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dm cache: convert dm_cache_metadata.ref_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable dm_cache_metadata.ref_count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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#include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
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#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
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#include <linux/refcount.h>
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ struct cache_disk_superblock {
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} __packed;
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struct dm_cache_metadata {
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atomic_t ref_count;
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refcount_t ref_count;
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struct list_head list;
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unsigned version;
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@ -753,7 +754,7 @@ static struct dm_cache_metadata *metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
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}
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cmd->version = metadata_version;
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atomic_set(&cmd->ref_count, 1);
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refcount_set(&cmd->ref_count, 1);
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init_rwsem(&cmd->root_lock);
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cmd->bdev = bdev;
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cmd->data_block_size = data_block_size;
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@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ static struct dm_cache_metadata *lookup(struct block_device *bdev)
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list_for_each_entry(cmd, &table, list)
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if (cmd->bdev == bdev) {
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atomic_inc(&cmd->ref_count);
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refcount_inc(&cmd->ref_count);
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return cmd;
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}
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@ -862,7 +863,7 @@ struct dm_cache_metadata *dm_cache_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
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void dm_cache_metadata_close(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cmd->ref_count)) {
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if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cmd->ref_count)) {
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mutex_lock(&table_lock);
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list_del(&cmd->list);
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mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
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