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KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamline guest entry and exit

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On entry to the guest, secondary threads now wait for the primary to
switch the MMU after loading up most of their state, rather than before.
This means that the secondary threads get into the guest sooner, in the
common case where the secondary threads get to kvmppc_hv_entry before
the primary thread.

On exit, the first thread out increments the exit count and interrupts
the other threads (to get them out of the guest) before saving most
of its state, rather than after.  That means that the other threads
exit sooner and means that the first thread doesn't spend so much
time waiting for the other threads at the point where the MMU gets
switched back to the host.

This pulls out the code that increments the exit count and interrupts
other threads into a separate function, kvmhv_commence_exit().
This also makes sure that r12 and vcpu->arch.trap are set correctly
in some corner cases.

Statistics from /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/vm*/vcpu*/timings show the
improvement.  Aggregating across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus,
8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, gives this before the change:

 rm_entry:     avg 4537.3ns (222 - 48444, 1068878 samples)
  rm_exit:     avg 4787.6ns (152 - 165490, 1010717 samples)
  rm_intr:     avg 1673.6ns (12 - 341304, 3818691 samples)

and this after the change:

 rm_entry:     avg 3427.7ns (232 - 68150, 1118921 samples)
  rm_exit:     avg 4716.0ns (12 - 150720, 1119477 samples)
  rm_intr:     avg 1614.8ns (12 - 522436, 3850432 samples)

showing a substantial reduction in the time spent per guest entry in
the real-mode guest entry code, and smaller reductions in the real
mode guest exit and interrupt handling times.  (The test was to start
the guest and boot Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt.)

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Paul Mackerras 2015-03-28 14:21:10 +11:00 committed by Alexander Graf
parent 7d6c40da19
commit 6af27c847a
1 changed files with 126 additions and 86 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

212
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
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@ -175,6 +175,19 @@ kvmppc_primary_no_guest:
/* put the HDEC into the DEC, since HDEC interrupts don't wake us */
mfspr r3, SPRN_HDEC
mtspr SPRN_DEC, r3
/*
* Make sure the primary has finished the MMU switch.
* We should never get here on a secondary thread, but
* check it for robustness' sake.
*/
ld r5, HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
65: lbz r0, VCORE_IN_GUEST(r5)
cmpwi r0, 0
beq 65b
/* Set LPCR. */
ld r8,VCORE_LPCR(r5)
mtspr SPRN_LPCR,r8
isync
/* set our bit in napping_threads */
ld r5, HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
lbz r7, HSTATE_PTID(r13)
@ -206,7 +219,7 @@ kvm_novcpu_wakeup:
/* check the wake reason */
bl kvmppc_check_wake_reason
/* see if any other thread is already exiting */
lwz r0, VCORE_ENTRY_EXIT(r5)
cmpwi r0, 0x100
@ -244,7 +257,15 @@ kvm_novcpu_wakeup:
b kvmppc_got_guest
kvm_novcpu_exit:
b hdec_soon
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
ld r4, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
cmpdi r4, 0
beq 13f
addi r3, r4, VCPU_TB_RMEXIT
bl kvmhv_accumulate_time
#endif
13: bl kvmhv_commence_exit
b kvmhv_switch_to_host
/*
* We come in here when wakened from nap mode.
@ -422,7 +443,7 @@ kvmppc_hv_entry:
/* Primary thread switches to guest partition. */
ld r9,VCORE_KVM(r5) /* pointer to struct kvm */
cmpwi r6,0
bne 20f
bne 10f
ld r6,KVM_SDR1(r9)
lwz r7,KVM_LPID(r9)
li r0,LPID_RSVD /* switch to reserved LPID */
@ -493,26 +514,9 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
li r0,1
stb r0,VCORE_IN_GUEST(r5) /* signal secondaries to continue */
b 10f
/* Secondary threads wait for primary to have done partition switch */
20: lbz r0,VCORE_IN_GUEST(r5)
cmpwi r0,0
beq 20b
/* Set LPCR. */
10: ld r8,VCORE_LPCR(r5)
mtspr SPRN_LPCR,r8
isync
/* Check if HDEC expires soon */
mfspr r3,SPRN_HDEC
cmpwi r3,512 /* 1 microsecond */
li r12,BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER
blt hdec_soon
/* Do we have a guest vcpu to run? */
cmpdi r4, 0
10: cmpdi r4, 0
beq kvmppc_primary_no_guest
kvmppc_got_guest:
@ -837,6 +841,30 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
clrrdi r6,r6,1
mtspr SPRN_CTRLT,r6
4:
/* Secondary threads wait for primary to have done partition switch */
ld r5, HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
lbz r6, HSTATE_PTID(r13)
cmpwi r6, 0
beq 21f
lbz r0, VCORE_IN_GUEST(r5)
cmpwi r0, 0
bne 21f
HMT_LOW
20: lbz r0, VCORE_IN_GUEST(r5)
cmpwi r0, 0
beq 20b
HMT_MEDIUM
21:
/* Set LPCR. */
ld r8,VCORE_LPCR(r5)
mtspr SPRN_LPCR,r8
isync
/* Check if HDEC expires soon */
mfspr r3, SPRN_HDEC
cmpwi r3, 512 /* 1 microsecond */
blt hdec_soon
ld r6, VCPU_CTR(r4)
lwz r7, VCPU_XER(r4)
@ -942,22 +970,26 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
hrfid
b .
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
secondary_too_late:
li r12, 0
cmpdi r4, 0
beq 11f
stw r12, VCPU_TRAP(r4)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
addi r3, r4, VCPU_TB_RMEXIT
bl kvmhv_accumulate_time
#endif
11: b kvmhv_switch_to_host
hdec_soon:
ld r4, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
cmpdi r4, 0
beq 12f
li r12, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER
stw r12, VCPU_TRAP(r4)
mr r9, r4
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
addi r3, r4, VCPU_TB_RMEXIT
bl kvmhv_accumulate_time
12: b kvmhv_do_exit
#endif
b guest_exit_cont
/******************************************************************************
* *
@ -1113,7 +1145,7 @@ guest_exit_cont: /* r9 = vcpu, r12 = trap, r13 = paca */
stw r7, VCPU_DSISR(r9)
/* don't overwrite fault_dar/fault_dsisr if HDSI */
cmpwi r12,BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE
beq 6f
beq mc_cont
std r6, VCPU_FAULT_DAR(r9)
stw r7, VCPU_FAULT_DSISR(r9)
@ -1127,8 +1159,11 @@ mc_cont:
bl kvmhv_accumulate_time
#endif
/* Increment exit count, poke other threads to exit */
bl kvmhv_commence_exit
/* Save guest CTRL register, set runlatch to 1 */
6: mfspr r6,SPRN_CTRLF
mfspr r6,SPRN_CTRLF
stw r6,VCPU_CTRL(r9)
andi. r0,r6,1
bne 4f
@ -1470,68 +1505,14 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
slbia
ptesync
#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
hdec_soon:
#endif
kvmhv_do_exit: /* r12 = trap, r13 = paca */
/*
* POWER7/POWER8 guest -> host partition switch code.
* We don't have to lock against tlbies but we do
* have to coordinate the hardware threads.
*/
/* Set our bit in the threads-exiting-guest map in the 0xff00
bits of vcore->entry_exit_map */
ld r5, HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
lbz r4, HSTATE_PTID(r13)
li r7, 0x100
sld r7, r7, r4
addi r6, r5, VCORE_ENTRY_EXIT
41: lwarx r3, 0, r6
or r0, r3, r7
stwcx. r0, 0, r6
bne 41b
isync /* order stwcx. vs. reading napping_threads */
/*
* At this point we have an interrupt that we have to pass
* up to the kernel or qemu; we can't handle it in real mode.
* Thus we have to do a partition switch, so we have to
* collect the other threads, if we are the first thread
* to take an interrupt. To do this, we send a message or
* IPI to all the threads that have their bit set in the entry
* map in vcore->entry_exit_map (other than ourselves).
* However, we don't need to bother if this is an HDEC
* interrupt, since the other threads will already be on their
* way here in that case.
*/
cmpwi r3,0x100 /* Are we the first here? */
bge 43f
cmpwi r12,BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER
beq 43f
srwi r0,r7,8
andc. r3,r3,r0 /* no sense IPI'ing ourselves */
beq 43f
/* Order entry/exit update vs. IPIs */
sync
mulli r4,r4,PACA_SIZE /* get paca for thread 0 */
subf r6,r4,r13
42: andi. r0,r3,1
beq 44f
ld r8,HSTATE_XICS_PHYS(r6) /* get thread's XICS reg addr */
li r0,IPI_PRIORITY
li r7,XICS_MFRR
stbcix r0,r7,r8 /* trigger the IPI */
44: srdi. r3,r3,1
addi r6,r6,PACA_SIZE
bne 42b
#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
secondary_too_late:
#endif
kvmhv_switch_to_host:
/* Secondary threads wait for primary to do partition switch */
43: ld r5,HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
ld r5,HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
ld r4,VCORE_KVM(r5) /* pointer to struct kvm */
lbz r3,HSTATE_PTID(r13)
cmpwi r3,0
@ -1633,6 +1614,63 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
mtlr r0
blr
kvmhv_commence_exit: /* r12 = trap, r13 = paca, doesn't trash r9 */
mflr r0
std r0, PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
stdu r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
/* Set our bit in the threads-exiting-guest map in the 0xff00
bits of vcore->entry_exit_map */
ld r5, HSTATE_KVM_VCORE(r13)
lbz r4, HSTATE_PTID(r13)
li r7, 0x100
sld r7, r7, r4
addi r6, r5, VCORE_ENTRY_EXIT
41: lwarx r3, 0, r6
or r0, r3, r7
stwcx. r0, 0, r6
bne 41b
isync /* order stwcx. vs. reading napping_threads */
/*
* At this point we have an interrupt that we have to pass
* up to the kernel or qemu; we can't handle it in real mode.
* Thus we have to do a partition switch, so we have to
* collect the other threads, if we are the first thread
* to take an interrupt. To do this, we send a message or
* IPI to all the threads that have their bit set in the entry
* map in vcore->entry_exit_map (other than ourselves).
* However, we don't need to bother if this is an HDEC
* interrupt, since the other threads will already be on their
* way here in that case.
*/
cmpwi r3,0x100 /* Are we the first here? */
bge 43f
cmpwi r12,BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER
beq 43f
srwi r0,r7,8
andc. r3,r3,r0 /* no sense IPI'ing ourselves */
beq 43f
/* Order entry/exit update vs. IPIs */
sync
mulli r4,r4,PACA_SIZE /* get paca for thread 0 */
subf r6,r4,r13
42: andi. r0,r3,1
beq 44f
ld r8,HSTATE_XICS_PHYS(r6) /* get thread's XICS reg addr */
li r0,IPI_PRIORITY
li r7,XICS_MFRR
stbcix r0,r7,r8 /* trigger the IPI */
44: srdi. r3,r3,1
addi r6,r6,PACA_SIZE
bne 42b
43: ld r0, PPC_MIN_STKFRM+PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
addi r1, r1, PPC_MIN_STKFRM
mtlr r0
blr
/*
* Check whether an HDSI is an HPTE not found fault or something else.
* If it is an HPTE not found fault that is due to the guest accessing
@ -2068,8 +2106,8 @@ _GLOBAL(kvmppc_h_cede) /* r3 = vcpu pointer, r11 = msr, r13 = paca */
lbz r5,VCPU_PRODDED(r3)
cmpwi r5,0
bne kvm_cede_prodded
li r0,0 /* set trap to 0 to say hcall is handled */
stw r0,VCPU_TRAP(r3)
li r12,0 /* set trap to 0 to say hcall is handled */
stw r12,VCPU_TRAP(r3)
li r0,H_SUCCESS
std r0,VCPU_GPR(R3)(r3)
@ -2275,7 +2313,8 @@ kvm_cede_prodded:
/* we've ceded but we want to give control to the host */
kvm_cede_exit:
b hcall_real_fallback
ld r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
b guest_exit_cont
/* Try to handle a machine check in real mode */
machine_check_realmode:
@ -2405,6 +2444,7 @@ kvmppc_read_intr:
bne- 43f
/* OK, it's an IPI for us */
li r12, 0
li r3, -1
1: blr