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[PATCH] kvm: userspace interface

Browse Source 
web site: http://kvm.sourceforge.net

mailing list: kvm-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
  (http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kvm-devel)

The following patchset adds a driver for Intel's hardware virtualization
extensions to the x86 architecture.  The driver adds a character device
(/dev/kvm) that exposes the virtualization capabilities to userspace.  Using
this driver, a process can run a virtual machine (a "guest") in a fully
virtualized PC containing its own virtual hard disks, network adapters, and
display.

Using this driver, one can start multiple virtual machines on a host.

Each virtual machine is a process on the host; a virtual cpu is a thread in
that process.  kill(1), nice(1), top(1) work as expected.  In effect, the
driver adds a third execution mode to the existing two: we now have kernel
mode, user mode, and guest mode.  Guest mode has its own address space mapping
guest physical memory (which is accessible to user mode by mmap()ing
/dev/kvm).  Guest mode has no access to any I/O devices; any such access is
intercepted and directed to user mode for emulation.

The driver supports i386 and x86_64 hosts and guests.  All combinations are
allowed except x86_64 guest on i386 host.  For i386 guests and hosts, both pae
and non-pae paging modes are supported.

SMP hosts and UP guests are supported.  At the moment only Intel
hardware is supported, but AMD virtualization support is being worked on.

Performance currently is non-stellar due to the naive implementation of the
mmu virtualization, which throws away most of the shadow page table entries
every context switch.  We plan to address this in two ways:

- cache shadow page tables across tlb flushes
- wait until AMD and Intel release processors with nested page tables

Currently a virtual desktop is responsive but consumes a lot of CPU.  Under
Windows I tried playing pinball and watching a few flash movies; with a recent
CPU one can hardly feel the virtualization.  Linux/X is slower, probably due
to X being in a separate process.

In addition to the driver, you need a slightly modified qemu to provide I/O
device emulation and the BIOS.

Caveats (akpm: might no longer be true):

- The Windows install currently bluescreens due to a problem with the
  virtual APIC.  We are working on a fix.  A temporary workaround is to
  use an existing image or install through qemu
- Windows 64-bit does not work.  That's also true for qemu, so it's
  probably a problem with the device model.

[bero@arklinux.org: build fix]
[simon.kagstrom@bth.se: build fix, other fixes]
[uril@qumranet.com: KVM: Expose interrupt bitmap]
[akpm@osdl.org: i386 build fix]
[mingo@elte.hu: i386 fixes]
[rdreier@cisco.com: add log levels to all printks]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: Fix sparse NULL and C99 struct init warnings]
[anthony@codemonkey.ws: KVM: AMD SVM: 32-bit host support]
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@bth.se>
Cc: Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Avi Kivity 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent f5f1a24a2c
commit 6aa8b732ca
18 changed files with 9814 additions and 0 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
drivers/Kconfig
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@ -80,4 +80,6 @@ source "drivers/rtc/Kconfig"
source "drivers/dma/Kconfig"
source "drivers/kvm/Kconfig"
endmenu

1
drivers/Makefile
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI) += spi/
obj-$(CONFIG_PCCARD) += pcmcia/
obj-$(CONFIG_DIO) += dio/
obj-$(CONFIG_SBUS) += sbus/
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
obj-$(CONFIG_ZORRO) += zorro/
obj-$(CONFIG_MAC) += macintosh/
obj-$(CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH) += block/aoe/

33
drivers/kvm/Kconfig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#
# KVM configuration
#
config KVM
tristate "Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) support"
depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
---help---
Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware
virtualization extensions. You will need a fairly recent
processor equipped with virtualization extensions. You will also
need to select one or more of the processor modules below.
This module provides access to the hardware capabilities through
a character device node named /dev/kvm.
To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
will be called kvm.
If unsure, say N.
config KVM_INTEL
tristate "KVM for Intel processors support"
depends on KVM
---help---
Provides support for KVM on Intel processors equipped with the VT
extensions.
config KVM_AMD
tristate "KVM for AMD processors support"
depends on KVM
---help---
Provides support for KVM on AMD processors equipped with the AMD-V
(SVM) extensions.

10
drivers/kvm/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#
# Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module
#
kvm-objs := kvm_main.o mmu.o x86_emulate.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o
kvm-intel-objs = vmx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) += kvm-intel.o
kvm-amd-objs = svm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_AMD) += kvm-amd.o

551
drivers/kvm/kvm.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
#ifndef __KVM_H
#define __KVM_H
/*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "vmx.h"
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#define CR0_PE_MASK (1ULL << 0)
#define CR0_TS_MASK (1ULL << 3)
#define CR0_NE_MASK (1ULL << 5)
#define CR0_WP_MASK (1ULL << 16)
#define CR0_NW_MASK (1ULL << 29)
#define CR0_CD_MASK (1ULL << 30)
#define CR0_PG_MASK (1ULL << 31)
#define CR3_WPT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
#define CR3_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
#define CR3_RESEVED_BITS 0x07ULL
#define CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 40) - 1) | 0x0fe7ULL)
#define CR3_FLAGS_MASK ((1ULL << 5) - 1)
#define CR4_VME_MASK (1ULL << 0)
#define CR4_PSE_MASK (1ULL << 4)
#define CR4_PAE_MASK (1ULL << 5)
#define CR4_PGE_MASK (1ULL << 7)
#define CR4_VMXE_MASK (1ULL << 13)
#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \
(CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK \
| CR0_NW_MASK | CR0_CD_MASK)
#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
(CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK)
#define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK \
(CR4_PSE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK)
#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK)
#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK)
#define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
#define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 1
#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 4
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES 256
#define FX_IMAGE_SIZE 512
#define FX_IMAGE_ALIGN 16
#define FX_BUF_SIZE (2 * FX_IMAGE_SIZE + FX_IMAGE_ALIGN)
#define DE_VECTOR 0
#define DF_VECTOR 8
#define TS_VECTOR 10
#define NP_VECTOR 11
#define SS_VECTOR 12
#define GP_VECTOR 13
#define PF_VECTOR 14
#define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
#define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
/*
* Address types:
*
* gva - guest virtual address
* gpa - guest physical address
* gfn - guest frame number
* hva - host virtual address
* hpa - host physical address
* hfn - host frame number
*/
typedef unsigned long gva_t;
typedef u64 gpa_t;
typedef unsigned long gfn_t;
typedef unsigned long hva_t;
typedef u64 hpa_t;
typedef unsigned long hfn_t;
struct kvm_mmu_page {
struct list_head link;
hpa_t page_hpa;
unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory
* in this shadow page.
*/
int global; /* Set if all ptes in this page are global */
u64 *parent_pte;
};
struct vmcs {
u32 revision_id;
u32 abort;
char data[0];
};
#define vmx_msr_entry kvm_msr_entry
struct kvm_vcpu;
/*
* x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
* 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
* mode.
*/
struct kvm_mmu {
void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
void (*inval_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
hpa_t root_hpa;
int root_level;
int shadow_root_level;
};
struct kvm_guest_debug {
int enabled;
unsigned long bp[4];
int singlestep;
};
enum {
VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
#ifdef __x86_64__
VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
#endif
NR_VCPU_REGS
};
enum {
VCPU_SREG_CS,
VCPU_SREG_DS,
VCPU_SREG_ES,
VCPU_SREG_FS,
VCPU_SREG_GS,
VCPU_SREG_SS,
VCPU_SREG_TR,
VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
};
struct kvm_vcpu {
struct kvm *kvm;
union {
struct vmcs *vmcs;
struct vcpu_svm *svm;
};
struct mutex mutex;
int cpu;
int launched;
unsigned long irq_summary; /* bit vector: 1 per word in irq_pending */
#define NR_IRQ_WORDS KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE(unsigned long)
unsigned long irq_pending[NR_IRQ_WORDS];
unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS]; /* for rsp: vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */
unsigned long rip; /* needs vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */
unsigned long cr0;
unsigned long cr2;
unsigned long cr3;
unsigned long cr4;
unsigned long cr8;
u64 shadow_efer;
u64 apic_base;
int nmsrs;
struct vmx_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
struct vmx_msr_entry *host_msrs;
struct list_head free_pages;
struct kvm_mmu_page page_header_buf[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
struct kvm_mmu mmu;
struct kvm_guest_debug guest_debug;
char fx_buf[FX_BUF_SIZE];
char *host_fx_image;
char *guest_fx_image;
int mmio_needed;
int mmio_read_completed;
int mmio_is_write;
int mmio_size;
unsigned char mmio_data[8];
gpa_t mmio_phys_addr;
struct {
int active;
u8 save_iopl;
struct kvm_save_segment {
u16 selector;
unsigned long base;
u32 limit;
u32 ar;
} tr, es, ds, fs, gs;
} rmode;
};
struct kvm_memory_slot {
gfn_t base_gfn;
unsigned long npages;
unsigned long flags;
struct page **phys_mem;
unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
};
struct kvm {
spinlock_t lock; /* protects everything except vcpus */
int nmemslots;
struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS];
struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
struct kvm_vcpu vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
int memory_config_version;
int busy;
};
struct kvm_stat {
u32 pf_fixed;
u32 pf_guest;
u32 tlb_flush;
u32 invlpg;
u32 exits;
u32 io_exits;
u32 mmio_exits;
u32 signal_exits;
u32 irq_exits;
};
struct descriptor_table {
u16 limit;
unsigned long base;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct kvm_arch_ops {
int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */
int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */
void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy); /* __init */
void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
int (*vcpu_create)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg);
int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
int (*is_long_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void (*set_cr0_no_modeswitch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long cr0);
void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
int *exception);
void (*cache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*decache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);
void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long addr, u32 err_code);
void (*inject_gp)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned err_code);
int (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
int (*vcpu_setup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
};
extern struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
#define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt)
#define vcpu_printf(vcpu, fmt...) kvm_printf(vcpu->kvm, fmt)
int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module);
void kvm_exit_arch(void);
void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa);
#define HPA_MSB ((sizeof(hpa_t) * 8) - 1)
#define HPA_ERR_MASK ((hpa_t)1 << HPA_MSB)
static inline int is_error_hpa(hpa_t hpa) { return hpa >> HPA_MSB; }
hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
void kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg(void);
extern hpa_t bad_page_address;
static inline struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
{
return slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn];
}
struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
enum emulation_result {
EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
};
int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code);
void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
unsigned long *rflags);
unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
unsigned long *rflags);
struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr,
unsigned long *dest);
int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
unsigned long value);
void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
#ifdef __x86_64__
void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
#endif
void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n);
void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n);
void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gva_t addr,
unsigned long size,
void *dest);
int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gva_t addr,
unsigned long size,
void *data);
unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);
static inline struct page *_gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
return (slot) ? slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn] : NULL;
}
static inline int is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK;
}
static inline int is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PSE_MASK;
}
static inline int is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK;
}
static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
return slot - kvm->memslots;
}
static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
{
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page->private;
}
static inline u16 read_fs(void)
{
u16 seg;
asm ("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
return seg;
}
static inline u16 read_gs(void)
{
u16 seg;
asm ("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
return seg;
}
static inline u16 read_ldt(void)
{
u16 ldt;
asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
return ldt;
}
static inline void load_fs(u16 sel)
{
asm ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
}
static inline void load_gs(u16 sel)
{
asm ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
}
#ifndef load_ldt
static inline void load_ldt(u16 sel)
{
asm ("lldt %0" : : "g"(sel));
}
#endif
static inline void get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
{
asm ("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
}
static inline void get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
{
asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
}
static inline unsigned long read_tr_base(void)
{
u16 tr;
asm ("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
return segment_base(tr);
}
#ifdef __x86_64__
static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
{
u64 value;
rdmsrl(msr, value);
return value;
}
#endif
static inline void fx_save(void *image)
{
asm ("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
}
static inline void fx_restore(void *image)
{
asm ("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
}
static inline void fpu_init(void)
{
asm ("finit");
}
static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
{
return 0x600; /* P6 family */
}
#define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
#define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2"
#define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3"
#define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
#define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0"
#define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0"
#define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4"
#define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4"
#define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
#define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER 0x010
#define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
#define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
#define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
#define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
#define RMODE_TSS_SIZE (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
#ifdef __x86_64__
/*
* When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on x86_64. Therefore
* we need to allocate shadow page tables in the first 4GB of memory, which
* happens to fit the DMA32 zone.
*/
#define GFP_KVM_MMU (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32)
#else
#define GFP_KVM_MMU GFP_KERNEL
#endif
#endif

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drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c Normal file
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#ifndef __KVM_SVM_H
#define __KVM_SVM_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "svm.h"
#include "kvm.h"
static const u32 host_save_msrs[] = {
#ifdef __x86_64__
MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE,
#endif
MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, /*MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP,
MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP,MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,*/
};
#define NR_HOST_SAVE_MSRS (sizeof(host_save_msrs) / sizeof(*host_save_msrs))
#define NUM_DB_REGS 4
struct vcpu_svm {
struct vmcb *vmcb;
unsigned long vmcb_pa;
struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
uint64_t asid_generation;
unsigned long cr0;
unsigned long cr4;
unsigned long db_regs[NUM_DB_REGS];
u64 next_rip;
u64 host_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_MSRS];
unsigned long host_cr2;
unsigned long host_db_regs[NUM_DB_REGS];
unsigned long host_dr6;
unsigned long host_dr7;
};
#endif

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drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h Normal file
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#ifndef __KVM_VMX_H
#define __KVM_VMX_H
#ifdef __x86_64__
/*
* avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
* mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
*/
#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
#else
#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
* machines without emulation or binary translation.
*
* MMU support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "vmx.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define ASSERT(x) \
if (!(x)) { \
printk(KERN_WARNING "assertion failed %s:%d: %s\n", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, #x); \
}
#define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE 512
#define PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE 1024
#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
#define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0)
#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
#define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << 2)
#define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
#define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
#define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << 5)
#define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << 6)
#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << 7)
#define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7)
#define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8)
#define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << 63)
#define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7
#define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12
#define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT)
#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE 4
#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT 13
#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK (((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT)
#define PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK \
(PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_PWT_MASK | PT_PCD_MASK | \
PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_DIRTY_MASK | PT_PAT_MASK | \
PT_GLOBAL_MASK )
#define PT32_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK \
(PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_PWT_MASK | PT_PCD_MASK | \
PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_DIRTY_MASK)
#define PT64_PTE_COPY_MASK \
(PT64_NX_MASK | PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK)
#define PT64_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK \
(PT64_NX_MASK | PT32_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK)
#define PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 9
#define PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 52
#define PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT)
#define PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT)
#define PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT (PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT + 1)
#define PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
#define PT_SHADOW_USER_SHIFT (PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT + 1)
#define PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK (1ULL << (PT_SHADOW_USER_SHIFT))
#define PT_SHADOW_BITS_OFFSET (PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_SHIFT - PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
#define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
#define PT64_LEVEL_BITS 9
#define PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
( PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS )
#define PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level) \
(((1ULL << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1) << PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level))
#define PT64_INDEX(address, level)\
(((address) >> PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
#define PT32_LEVEL_BITS 10
#define PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
( PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT32_LEVEL_BITS )
#define PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level) \
(((1ULL << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1) << PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level))
#define PT32_INDEX(address, level)\
(((address) >> PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
#define PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & PAGE_MASK)
#define PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
(PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT64_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
#define PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK PAGE_MASK
#define PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
(PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT32_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << 0)
#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << 1)
#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << 2)
#define PT64_ROOT_LEVEL 4
#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3
#define PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL 2
#define PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 1
static int is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_WP_MASK;
}
static int is_cpuid_PSE36(void)
{
return 1;
}
static int is_present_pte(unsigned long pte)
{
return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK;
}
static int is_writeble_pte(unsigned long pte)
{
return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
}
static int is_io_pte(unsigned long pte)
{
return pte & PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK;
}
static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t page_hpa)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *page_head = page_header(page_hpa);
list_del(&page_head->link);
page_head->page_hpa = page_hpa;
list_add(&page_head->link, &vcpu->free_pages);
}
static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
{
u32 *pos;
u32 *end;
for (pos = __va(page_hpa), end = pos + PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32);
pos != end; pos++)
if (*pos != 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static hpa_t kvm_mmu_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *parent_pte)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
if (list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages))
return INVALID_PAGE;
page = list_entry(vcpu->free_pages.next, struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
list_del(&page->link);
list_add(&page->link, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages);
ASSERT(is_empty_shadow_page(page->page_hpa));
page->slot_bitmap = 0;
page->global = 1;
page->parent_pte = parent_pte;
return page->page_hpa;
}
static void page_header_update_slot(struct kvm *kvm, void *pte, gpa_t gpa)
{
int slot = memslot_id(kvm, gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
struct kvm_mmu_page *page_head = page_header(__pa(pte));
__set_bit(slot, &page_head->slot_bitmap);
}
hpa_t safe_gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
hpa_t hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
return is_error_hpa(hpa) ? bad_page_address | (gpa & ~PAGE_MASK): hpa;
}
hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
struct page *page;
ASSERT((gpa & HPA_ERR_MASK) == 0);
slot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!slot)
return gpa | HPA_ERR_MASK;
page = gfn_to_page(slot, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return ((hpa_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
| (gpa & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
}
hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva);
if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
return UNMAPPED_GVA;
return gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
}
static void release_pt_page_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t page_hpa,
int level)
{
ASSERT(vcpu);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(page_hpa));
ASSERT(level <= PT64_ROOT_LEVEL && level > 0);
if (level == 1)
memset(__va(page_hpa), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
else {
u64 *pos;
u64 *end;
for (pos = __va(page_hpa), end = pos + PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE;
pos != end; pos++) {
u64 current_ent = *pos;
*pos = 0;
if (is_present_pte(current_ent))
release_pt_page_64(vcpu,
current_ent &
PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK,
level - 1);
}
}
kvm_mmu_free_page(vcpu, page_hpa);
}
static void nonpaging_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}
static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, hpa_t p)
{
int level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
hpa_t table_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
for (; ; level--) {
u32 index = PT64_INDEX(v, level);
u64 *table;
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(table_addr));
table = __va(table_addr);
if (level == 1) {
mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, v >> PAGE_SHIFT);
page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, table, v);
table[index] = p | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK |
PT_USER_MASK;
return 0;
}
if (table[index] == 0) {
hpa_t new_table = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu,
&table[index]);
if (!VALID_PAGE(new_table)) {
pgprintk("nonpaging_map: ENOMEM\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL)
table[index] = new_table | PT_PRESENT_MASK;
else
table[index] = new_table | PT_PRESENT_MASK |
PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK;
}
table_addr = table[index] & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
}
}
static void nonpaging_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
++kvm_stat.tlb_flush;
pgprintk("nonpaging_flush\n");
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
release_pt_page_64(vcpu, root, vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level);
root = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, NULL);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = root;
if (is_paging(vcpu))
root |= (vcpu->cr3 & (CR3_PCD_MASK | CR3_WPT_MASK));
kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, root);
kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
}
static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
{
return vaddr;
}
static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
u32 error_code)
{
int ret;
gpa_t addr = gva;
ASSERT(vcpu);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
for (;;) {
hpa_t paddr;
paddr = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu , addr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
return 1;
ret = nonpaging_map(vcpu, addr & PAGE_MASK, paddr);
if (ret) {
nonpaging_flush(vcpu);
continue;
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void nonpaging_inval_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
{
}
static void nonpaging_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
hpa_t root;
ASSERT(vcpu);
root = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
if (VALID_PAGE(root))
release_pt_page_64(vcpu, root, vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level);
vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
}
static int nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
context->new_cr3 = nonpaging_new_cr3;
context->page_fault = nonpaging_page_fault;
context->inval_page = nonpaging_inval_page;
context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa;
context->free = nonpaging_free;
context->root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, NULL);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa);
return 0;
}
static void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *page, *npage;
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, npage, &vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages,
link) {
if (page->global)
continue;
if (!page->parent_pte)
continue;
*page->parent_pte = 0;
release_pt_page_64(vcpu, page->page_hpa, 1);
}
++kvm_stat.tlb_flush;
kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
}
static void paging_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
}
static void mark_pagetable_nonglobal(void *shadow_pte)
{
page_header(__pa(shadow_pte))->global = 0;
}
static inline void set_pte_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u64 *shadow_pte,
gpa_t gaddr,
int dirty,
u64 access_bits)
{
hpa_t paddr;
*shadow_pte |= access_bits << PT_SHADOW_BITS_OFFSET;
if (!dirty)
access_bits &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
if (access_bits & PT_WRITABLE_MASK)
mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
*shadow_pte |= access_bits;
paddr = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gaddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
if (!(*shadow_pte & PT_GLOBAL_MASK))
mark_pagetable_nonglobal(shadow_pte);
if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) {
*shadow_pte |= gaddr;
*shadow_pte |= PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK;
*shadow_pte &= ~PT_PRESENT_MASK;
} else {
*shadow_pte |= paddr;
page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte, gaddr);
}
}
static void inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u64 addr,
u32 err_code)
{
kvm_arch_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, err_code);
}
static inline int fix_read_pf(u64 *shadow_ent)
{
if ((*shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK) &&
!(*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK)) {
/*
* If supervisor write protect is disabled, we shadow kernel
* pages as user pages so we can trap the write access.
*/
*shadow_ent |= PT_USER_MASK;
*shadow_ent &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int may_access(u64 pte, int write, int user)
{
if (user && !(pte & PT_USER_MASK))
return 0;
if (write && !(pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Remove a shadow pte.
*/
static void paging_inval_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
{
hpa_t page_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
int level = vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level;
++kvm_stat.invlpg;
for (; ; level--) {
u32 index = PT64_INDEX(addr, level);
u64 *table = __va(page_addr);
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL ) {
table[index] = 0;
return;
}
if (!is_present_pte(table[index]))
return;
page_addr = table[index] & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
if (level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL &&
(table[index] & PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK)) {
table[index] = 0;
release_pt_page_64(vcpu, page_addr, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
return;
}
}
}
static void paging_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
nonpaging_free(vcpu);
}
#define PTTYPE 64
#include "paging_tmpl.h"
#undef PTTYPE
#define PTTYPE 32
#include "paging_tmpl.h"
#undef PTTYPE
static int paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
ASSERT(is_pae(vcpu));
context->new_cr3 = paging_new_cr3;
context->page_fault = paging64_page_fault;
context->inval_page = paging_inval_page;
context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
context->free = paging_free;
context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->shadow_root_level = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, NULL);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa |
(vcpu->cr3 & (CR3_PCD_MASK | CR3_WPT_MASK)));
return 0;
}
static int paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->mmu;
context->new_cr3 = paging_new_cr3;
context->page_fault = paging32_page_fault;
context->inval_page = paging_inval_page;
context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa;
context->free = paging_free;
context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, NULL);
ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
kvm_arch_ops->set_cr3(vcpu, context->root_hpa |
(vcpu->cr3 & (CR3_PCD_MASK | CR3_WPT_MASK)));
return 0;
}
static int paging32E_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int ret;
if ((ret = paging64_init_context(vcpu)))
return ret;
vcpu->mmu.root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
return 0;
}
static int init_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
ASSERT(vcpu);
ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
if (!is_paging(vcpu))
return nonpaging_init_context(vcpu);
else if (kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu))
return paging64_init_context(vcpu);
else if (is_pae(vcpu))
return paging32E_init_context(vcpu);
else
return paging32_init_context(vcpu);
}
static void destroy_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
ASSERT(vcpu);
if (VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa)) {
vcpu->mmu.free(vcpu);
vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
}
}
int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
return init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
}
static void free_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
while (!list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages)) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
page = list_entry(vcpu->free_pages.next,
struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
list_del(&page->link);
__free_page(pfn_to_page(page->page_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
page->page_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
}
}
static int alloc_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
ASSERT(vcpu);
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES; i++) {
struct page *page;
struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header = &vcpu->page_header_buf[i];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_header->link);
if ((page = alloc_page(GFP_KVM_MMU)) == NULL)
goto error_1;
page->private = (unsigned long)page_header;
page_header->page_hpa = (hpa_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
memset(__va(page_header->page_hpa), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
list_add(&page_header->link, &vcpu->free_pages);
}
return 0;
error_1:
free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
return -ENOMEM;
}
int kvm_mmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int r;
ASSERT(vcpu);
ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa));
ASSERT(list_empty(&vcpu->free_pages));
if ((r = alloc_mmu_pages(vcpu)))
return r;
if ((r = init_kvm_mmu(vcpu))) {
free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
return r;
}
return 0;
}
void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
ASSERT(vcpu);
destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
}
void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
list_for_each_entry(page, &kvm->active_mmu_pages, link) {
int i;
u64 *pt;
if (!test_bit(slot, &page->slot_bitmap))
continue;
pt = __va(page->page_hpa);
for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i)
/* avoid RMW */
if (pt[i] & PT_WRITABLE_MASK)
pt[i] &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
}
}

397
drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h Normal file
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/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
* machines without emulation or binary translation.
*
* MMU support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
/*
* We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes,
* so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size.
*/
#if PTTYPE == 64
#define pt_element_t u64
#define guest_walker guest_walker64
#define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name
#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
#define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
#define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level)
#define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT64_PTE_COPY_MASK
#define PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK PT64_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK
#elif PTTYPE == 32
#define pt_element_t u32
#define guest_walker guest_walker32
#define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name
#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level)
#define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
#define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level)
#define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK
#define PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK PT32_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK
#else
#error Invalid PTTYPE value
#endif
/*
* The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page
* table walker.
*/
struct guest_walker {
int level;
pt_element_t *table;
pt_element_t inherited_ar;
};
static void FNAME(init_walker)(struct guest_walker *walker,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
hpa_t hpa;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
walker->level = vcpu->mmu.root_level;
slot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm,
(vcpu->cr3 & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
hpa = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, vcpu->cr3 & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0);
ASSERT((!kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) ||
(vcpu->cr3 & ~(PAGE_MASK | CR3_FLAGS_MASK)) == 0);
walker->table = (pt_element_t *)( (unsigned long)walker->table |
(unsigned long)(vcpu->cr3 & ~(PAGE_MASK | CR3_FLAGS_MASK)) );
walker->inherited_ar = PT_USER_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
}
static void FNAME(release_walker)(struct guest_walker *walker)
{
kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0);
}
static void FNAME(set_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pte,
u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits)
{
ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0);
access_bits &= guest_pte;
*shadow_pte = (guest_pte & PT_PTE_COPY_MASK);
set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, guest_pte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK,
guest_pte & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits);
}
static void FNAME(set_pde)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pde,
u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits,
int index)
{
gpa_t gaddr;
ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0);
access_bits &= guest_pde;
gaddr = (guest_pde & PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE * index;
if (PTTYPE == 32 && is_cpuid_PSE36())
gaddr |= (guest_pde & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) <<
(32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT);
*shadow_pte = (guest_pde & (PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK | PT_GLOBAL_MASK)) |
((guest_pde & PT_DIR_PAT_MASK) >>
(PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT - PT_PAT_SHIFT));
set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, gaddr,
guest_pde & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits);
}
/*
* Fetch a guest pte from a specific level in the paging hierarchy.
*/
static pt_element_t *FNAME(fetch_guest)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct guest_walker *walker,
int level,
gva_t addr)
{
ASSERT(level > 0 && level <= walker->level);
for (;;) {
int index = PT_INDEX(addr, walker->level);
hpa_t paddr;
ASSERT(((unsigned long)walker->table & PAGE_MASK) ==
((unsigned long)&walker->table[index] & PAGE_MASK));
if (level == walker->level ||
!is_present_pte(walker->table[index]) ||
(walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL &&
(walker->table[index] & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK) &&
(PTTYPE == 64 || is_pse(vcpu))))
return &walker->table[index];
if (walker->level != 3 || kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu))
walker->inherited_ar &= walker->table[index];
paddr = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, walker->table[index] & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0);
walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
KM_USER0);
--walker->level;
}
}
/*
* Fetch a shadow pte for a specific level in the paging hierarchy.
*/
static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
struct guest_walker *walker)
{
hpa_t shadow_addr;
int level;
u64 *prev_shadow_ent = NULL;
shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa;
level = vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level;
for (; ; level--) {
u32 index = SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level);
u64 *shadow_ent = ((u64 *)__va(shadow_addr)) + index;
pt_element_t *guest_ent;
if (is_present_pte(*shadow_ent) || is_io_pte(*shadow_ent)) {
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return shadow_ent;
shadow_addr = *shadow_ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent;
continue;
}
if (PTTYPE == 32 && level > PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
ASSERT(level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL);
guest_ent = FNAME(fetch_guest)(vcpu, walker,
PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, addr);
} else
guest_ent = FNAME(fetch_guest)(vcpu, walker,
level, addr);
if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent))
return NULL;
/* Don't set accessed bit on PAE PDPTRs */
if (vcpu->mmu.root_level != 3 || walker->level != 3)
*guest_ent |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK;
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) {
if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) {
if (prev_shadow_ent)
*prev_shadow_ent |= PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK;
FNAME(set_pde)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent,
walker->inherited_ar,
PT_INDEX(addr, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL));
} else {
ASSERT(walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
FNAME(set_pte)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent, walker->inherited_ar);
}
return shadow_ent;
}
shadow_addr = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, shadow_ent);
if (!VALID_PAGE(shadow_addr))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!kvm_arch_ops->is_long_mode(vcpu) && level == 3)
*shadow_ent = shadow_addr |
(*guest_ent & (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_PWT_MASK | PT_PCD_MASK));
else {
*shadow_ent = shadow_addr |
(*guest_ent & PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK);
*shadow_ent |= (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK);
}
prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent;
}
}
/*
* The guest faulted for write. We need to
*
* - check write permissions
* - update the guest pte dirty bit
* - update our own dirty page tracking structures
*/
static int FNAME(fix_write_pf)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u64 *shadow_ent,
struct guest_walker *walker,
gva_t addr,
int user)
{
pt_element_t *guest_ent;
int writable_shadow;
gfn_t gfn;
if (is_writeble_pte(*shadow_ent))
return 0;
writable_shadow = *shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_MASK;
if (user) {
/*
* User mode access. Fail if it's a kernel page or a read-only
* page.
*/
if (!(*shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK) || !writable_shadow)
return 0;
ASSERT(*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK);
} else
/*
* Kernel mode access. Fail if it's a read-only page and
* supervisor write protection is enabled.
*/
if (!writable_shadow) {
if (is_write_protection(vcpu))
return 0;
*shadow_ent &= ~PT_USER_MASK;
}
guest_ent = FNAME(fetch_guest)(vcpu, walker, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, addr);
if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent)) {
*shadow_ent = 0;
return 0;
}
gfn = (*guest_ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
*shadow_ent |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
*guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK;
return 1;
}
/*
* Page fault handler. There are several causes for a page fault:
* - there is no shadow pte for the guest pte
* - write access through a shadow pte marked read only so that we can set
* the dirty bit
* - write access to a shadow pte marked read only so we can update the page
* dirty bitmap, when userspace requests it
* - mmio access; in this case we will never install a present shadow pte
* - normal guest page fault due to the guest pte marked not present, not
* writable, or not executable
*
* Returns: 1 if we need to emulate the instruction, 0 otherwise
*/
static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
u32 error_code)
{
int write_fault = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
int pte_present = error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK;
int user_fault = error_code & PFERR_USER_MASK;
struct guest_walker walker;
u64 *shadow_pte;
int fixed;
/*
* Look up the shadow pte for the faulting address.
*/
for (;;) {
FNAME(init_walker)(&walker, vcpu);
shadow_pte = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, addr, &walker);
if (IS_ERR(shadow_pte)) { /* must be -ENOMEM */
nonpaging_flush(vcpu);
FNAME(release_walker)(&walker);
continue;
}
break;
}
/*
* The page is not mapped by the guest. Let the guest handle it.
*/
if (!shadow_pte) {
inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, error_code);
FNAME(release_walker)(&walker);
return 0;
}
/*
* Update the shadow pte.
*/
if (write_fault)
fixed = FNAME(fix_write_pf)(vcpu, shadow_pte, &walker, addr,
user_fault);
else
fixed = fix_read_pf(shadow_pte);
FNAME(release_walker)(&walker);
/*
* mmio: emulate if accessible, otherwise its a guest fault.
*/
if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte)) {
if (may_access(*shadow_pte, write_fault, user_fault))
return 1;
pgprintk("%s: io work, no access\n", __FUNCTION__);
inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr,
error_code | PFERR_PRESENT_MASK);
return 0;
}
/*
* pte not present, guest page fault.
*/
if (pte_present && !fixed) {
inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, error_code);
return 0;
}
++kvm_stat.pf_fixed;
return 0;
}
static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr)
{
struct guest_walker walker;
pt_element_t guest_pte;
gpa_t gpa;
FNAME(init_walker)(&walker, vcpu);
guest_pte = *FNAME(fetch_guest)(vcpu, &walker, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL,
vaddr);
FNAME(release_walker)(&walker);
if (!is_present_pte(guest_pte))
return UNMAPPED_GVA;
if (walker.level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) {
ASSERT((guest_pte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK));
ASSERT(PTTYPE == 64 || is_pse(vcpu));
gpa = (guest_pte & PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK) | (vaddr &
(PT_LEVEL_MASK(PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) | ~PAGE_MASK));
if (PTTYPE == 32 && is_cpuid_PSE36())
gpa |= (guest_pte & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) <<
(32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT);
} else {
gpa = (guest_pte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
gpa |= (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
}
return gpa;
}
#undef pt_element_t
#undef guest_walker
#undef FNAME
#undef PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#undef PT_INDEX
#undef SHADOW_PT_INDEX
#undef PT_LEVEL_MASK
#undef PT_PTE_COPY_MASK
#undef PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK
#undef PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK

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struct segment_descriptor {
u16 limit_low;
u16 base_low;
u8 base_mid;
u8 type : 4;
u8 system : 1;
u8 dpl : 2;
u8 present : 1;
u8 limit_high : 4;
u8 avl : 1;
u8 long_mode : 1;
u8 default_op : 1;
u8 granularity : 1;
u8 base_high;
} __attribute__((packed));

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#ifndef __SVM_H
#define __SVM_H
enum {
INTERCEPT_INTR,
INTERCEPT_NMI,
INTERCEPT_SMI,
INTERCEPT_INIT,
INTERCEPT_VINTR,
INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0,
INTERCEPT_STORE_IDTR,
INTERCEPT_STORE_GDTR,
INTERCEPT_STORE_LDTR,
INTERCEPT_STORE_TR,
INTERCEPT_LOAD_IDTR,
INTERCEPT_LOAD_GDTR,
INTERCEPT_LOAD_LDTR,
INTERCEPT_LOAD_TR,
INTERCEPT_RDTSC,
INTERCEPT_RDPMC,
INTERCEPT_PUSHF,
INTERCEPT_POPF,
INTERCEPT_CPUID,
INTERCEPT_RSM,
INTERCEPT_IRET,
INTERCEPT_INTn,
INTERCEPT_INVD,
INTERCEPT_PAUSE,
INTERCEPT_HLT,
INTERCEPT_INVLPG,
INTERCEPT_INVLPGA,
INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT,
INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT,
INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH,
INTERCEPT_FERR_FREEZE,
INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN,
INTERCEPT_VMRUN,
INTERCEPT_VMMCALL,
INTERCEPT_VMLOAD,
INTERCEPT_VMSAVE,
INTERCEPT_STGI,
INTERCEPT_CLGI,
INTERCEPT_SKINIT,
INTERCEPT_RDTSCP,
INTERCEPT_ICEBP,
INTERCEPT_WBINVD,
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_control_area {
u16 intercept_cr_read;
u16 intercept_cr_write;
u16 intercept_dr_read;
u16 intercept_dr_write;
u32 intercept_exceptions;
u64 intercept;
u8 reserved_1[44];
u64 iopm_base_pa;
u64 msrpm_base_pa;
u64 tsc_offset;
u32 asid;
u8 tlb_ctl;
u8 reserved_2[3];
u32 int_ctl;
u32 int_vector;
u32 int_state;
u8 reserved_3[4];
u32 exit_code;
u32 exit_code_hi;
u64 exit_info_1;
u64 exit_info_2;
u32 exit_int_info;
u32 exit_int_info_err;
u64 nested_ctl;
u8 reserved_4[16];
u32 event_inj;
u32 event_inj_err;
u64 nested_cr3;
u64 lbr_ctl;
u8 reserved_5[832];
};
#define TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING 0
#define TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID 1
#define V_TPR_MASK 0x0f
#define V_IRQ_SHIFT 8
#define V_IRQ_MASK (1 << V_IRQ_SHIFT)
#define V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT 16
#define V_INTR_PRIO_MASK (0x0f << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT)
#define V_IGN_TPR_SHIFT 20
#define V_IGN_TPR_MASK (1 << V_IGN_TPR_SHIFT)
#define V_INTR_MASKING_SHIFT 24
#define V_INTR_MASKING_MASK (1 << V_INTR_MASKING_SHIFT)
#define SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK 1
#define SVM_IOIO_STR_SHIFT 2
#define SVM_IOIO_REP_SHIFT 3
#define SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT 4
#define SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT 7
#define SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK 1
#define SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK (1 << SVM_IOIO_STR_SHIFT)
#define SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK (1 << SVM_IOIO_REP_SHIFT)
#define SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK (7 << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_MASK (7 << SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT)
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_seg {
u16 selector;
u16 attrib;
u32 limit;
u64 base;
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_save_area {
struct vmcb_seg es;
struct vmcb_seg cs;
struct vmcb_seg ss;
struct vmcb_seg ds;
struct vmcb_seg fs;
struct vmcb_seg gs;
struct vmcb_seg gdtr;
struct vmcb_seg ldtr;
struct vmcb_seg idtr;
struct vmcb_seg tr;
u8 reserved_1[43];
u8 cpl;
u8 reserved_2[4];
u64 efer;
u8 reserved_3[112];
u64 cr4;
u64 cr3;
u64 cr0;
u64 dr7;
u64 dr6;
u64 rflags;
u64 rip;
u8 reserved_4[88];
u64 rsp;
u8 reserved_5[24];
u64 rax;
u64 star;
u64 lstar;
u64 cstar;
u64 sfmask;
u64 kernel_gs_base;
u64 sysenter_cs;
u64 sysenter_esp;
u64 sysenter_eip;
u64 cr2;
u8 reserved_6[32];
u64 g_pat;
u64 dbgctl;
u64 br_from;
u64 br_to;
u64 last_excp_from;
u64 last_excp_to;
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb {
struct vmcb_control_area control;
struct vmcb_save_area save;
};
#define SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT 2
#define SVM_CPUID_FUNC 0x8000000a
#define MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK (1ULL << 12)
#define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117ULL
#define SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT 4
#define SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT 5
#define SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT 7
#define SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT 8
#define SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT 9
#define SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT 10
#define SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT 11
#define SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK (0xf)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_MASK (3 << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_DB_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_G_MASK (1 << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK (1 << 1)
#define SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK
#define SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK (1 << 3)
#define INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK 1
#define INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK (1 << 3)
#define INTERCEPT_CR4_MASK (1 << 4)
#define INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK 1
#define INTERCEPT_DR1_MASK (1 << 1)
#define INTERCEPT_DR2_MASK (1 << 2)
#define INTERCEPT_DR3_MASK (1 << 3)
#define INTERCEPT_DR4_MASK (1 << 4)
#define INTERCEPT_DR5_MASK (1 << 5)
#define INTERCEPT_DR6_MASK (1 << 6)
#define INTERCEPT_DR7_MASK (1 << 7)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK 0xff
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT 8
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK (7 << SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR (0 << SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI (2 << SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT (3 << SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SOFT (4 << SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_VALID (1 << 31)
#define SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR (1 << 11)
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SOFT
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
#define SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 0x000
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3 0x003
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4 0x004
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8 0x008
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 0x010
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3 0x013
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4 0x014
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8 0x018
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 0x020
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1 0x021
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2 0x022
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3 0x023
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4 0x024
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5 0x025
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6 0x026
#define SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7 0x027
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0 0x030
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1 0x031
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2 0x032
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3 0x033
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4 0x034
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5 0x035
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6 0x036
#define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7 0x037
#define SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE 0x040
#define SVM_EXIT_INTR 0x060
#define SVM_EXIT_NMI 0x061
#define SVM_EXIT_SMI 0x062
#define SVM_EXIT_INIT 0x063
#define SVM_EXIT_VINTR 0x064
#define SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE 0x065
#define SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ 0x066
#define SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ 0x067
#define SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ 0x068
#define SVM_EXIT_TR_READ 0x069
#define SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE 0x06a
#define SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE 0x06b
#define SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE 0x06c
#define SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE 0x06d
#define SVM_EXIT_RDTSC 0x06e
#define SVM_EXIT_RDPMC 0x06f
#define SVM_EXIT_PUSHF 0x070
#define SVM_EXIT_POPF 0x071
#define SVM_EXIT_CPUID 0x072
#define SVM_EXIT_RSM 0x073
#define SVM_EXIT_IRET 0x074
#define SVM_EXIT_SWINT 0x075
#define SVM_EXIT_INVD 0x076
#define SVM_EXIT_PAUSE 0x077
#define SVM_EXIT_HLT 0x078
#define SVM_EXIT_INVLPG 0x079
#define SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA 0x07a
#define SVM_EXIT_IOIO 0x07b
#define SVM_EXIT_MSR 0x07c
#define SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH 0x07d
#define SVM_EXIT_FERR_FREEZE 0x07e
#define SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN 0x07f
#define SVM_EXIT_VMRUN 0x080
#define SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL 0x081
#define SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD 0x082
#define SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE 0x083
#define SVM_EXIT_STGI 0x084
#define SVM_EXIT_CLGI 0x085
#define SVM_EXIT_SKINIT 0x086
#define SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP 0x087
#define SVM_EXIT_ICEBP 0x088
#define SVM_EXIT_WBINVD 0x089
#define SVM_EXIT_NPF 0x400
#define SVM_EXIT_ERR -1
#define SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK (1 << 3 | 1) // TS and MP
#define SVM_VMLOAD ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xda"
#define SVM_VMRUN ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd8"
#define SVM_VMSAVE ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xdb"
#define SVM_CLGI ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xdd"
#define SVM_STGI ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xdc"
#define SVM_INVLPGA ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xdf"
#endif

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#ifndef VMX_H
#define VMX_H
/*
* vmx.h: VMX Architecture related definitions
* Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* A few random additions are:
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
*
*/
#define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING 0x00000004
#define CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING 0x00000008
#define CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING 0x00000080
#define CPU_BASED_INVDPG_EXITING 0x00000200
#define CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING 0x00000400
#define CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING 0x00000800
#define CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING 0x00001000
#define CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING 0x00080000
#define CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING 0x00100000
#define CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
#define CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING 0x00800000
#define CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING 0x01000000
#define CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_IO_BITMAP 0x02000000
#define CPU_BASED_MSR_BITMAPS 0x10000000
#define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING 0x20000000
#define CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING 0x40000000
#define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK 0x1
#define PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING 0x8
#define VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT 0x00008000
#define VM_EXIT_HOST_ADD_SPACE_SIZE 0x00000200
/* VMCS Encodings */
enum vmcs_field {
GUEST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000800,
GUEST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000802,
GUEST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000804,
GUEST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000806,
GUEST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000808,
GUEST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x0000080a,
GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080c,
GUEST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080e,
HOST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000c00,
HOST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c02,
HOST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c04,
HOST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c06,
HOST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c08,
HOST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0a,
HOST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0c,
IO_BITMAP_A = 0x00002000,
IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH = 0x00002001,
IO_BITMAP_B = 0x00002002,
IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH = 0x00002003,
MSR_BITMAP = 0x00002004,
MSR_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002005,
VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR = 0x00002006,
VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002007,
VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x00002008,
VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002009,
VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x0000200a,
VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x0000200b,
TSC_OFFSET = 0x00002010,
TSC_OFFSET_HIGH = 0x00002011,
VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR = 0x00002012,
VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002013,
VMCS_LINK_POINTER = 0x00002800,
VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH = 0x00002801,
GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL = 0x00002802,
GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH = 0x00002803,
PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004000,
CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004002,
EXCEPTION_BITMAP = 0x00004004,
PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK = 0x00004006,
PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH = 0x00004008,
CR3_TARGET_COUNT = 0x0000400a,
VM_EXIT_CONTROLS = 0x0000400c,
VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT = 0x0000400e,
VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004010,
VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS = 0x00004012,
VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004014,
VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004016,
VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004018,
VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000401a,
TPR_THRESHOLD = 0x0000401c,
SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x0000401e,
VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR = 0x00004400,
VM_EXIT_REASON = 0x00004402,
VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO = 0x00004404,
VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004406,
IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004408,
IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE = 0x0000440a,
VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000440c,
VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO = 0x0000440e,
GUEST_ES_LIMIT = 0x00004800,
GUEST_CS_LIMIT = 0x00004802,
GUEST_SS_LIMIT = 0x00004804,
GUEST_DS_LIMIT = 0x00004806,
GUEST_FS_LIMIT = 0x00004808,
GUEST_GS_LIMIT = 0x0000480a,
GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT = 0x0000480c,
GUEST_TR_LIMIT = 0x0000480e,
GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004810,
GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004812,
GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES = 0x00004814,
GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004816,
GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004818,
GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481a,
GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481c,
GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481e,
GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004820,
GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004822,
GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO = 0x00004824,
GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE = 0X00004826,
GUEST_SYSENTER_CS = 0x0000482A,
HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS = 0x00004c00,
CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006000,
CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006002,
CR0_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006004,
CR4_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006006,
CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 = 0x00006008,
CR3_TARGET_VALUE1 = 0x0000600a,
CR3_TARGET_VALUE2 = 0x0000600c,
CR3_TARGET_VALUE3 = 0x0000600e,
EXIT_QUALIFICATION = 0x00006400,
GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS = 0x0000640a,
GUEST_CR0 = 0x00006800,
GUEST_CR3 = 0x00006802,
GUEST_CR4 = 0x00006804,
GUEST_ES_BASE = 0x00006806,
GUEST_CS_BASE = 0x00006808,
GUEST_SS_BASE = 0x0000680a,
GUEST_DS_BASE = 0x0000680c,
GUEST_FS_BASE = 0x0000680e,
GUEST_GS_BASE = 0x00006810,
GUEST_LDTR_BASE = 0x00006812,
GUEST_TR_BASE = 0x00006814,
GUEST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006816,
GUEST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006818,
GUEST_DR7 = 0x0000681a,
GUEST_RSP = 0x0000681c,
GUEST_RIP = 0x0000681e,
GUEST_RFLAGS = 0x00006820,
GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS = 0x00006822,
GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006824,
GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006826,
HOST_CR0 = 0x00006c00,
HOST_CR3 = 0x00006c02,
HOST_CR4 = 0x00006c04,
HOST_FS_BASE = 0x00006c06,
HOST_GS_BASE = 0x00006c08,
HOST_TR_BASE = 0x00006c0a,
HOST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0c,
HOST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0e,
HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006c10,
HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006c12,
HOST_RSP = 0x00006c14,
HOST_RIP = 0x00006c16,
};
#define VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY 0x80000000
#define EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI 0
#define EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 1
#define EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT 7
#define EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH 9
#define EXIT_REASON_CPUID 10
#define EXIT_REASON_HLT 12
#define EXIT_REASON_INVLPG 14
#define EXIT_REASON_RDPMC 15
#define EXIT_REASON_RDTSC 16
#define EXIT_REASON_VMCALL 18
#define EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR 19
#define EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH 20
#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD 21
#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST 22
#define EXIT_REASON_VMREAD 23
#define EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME 24
#define EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE 25
#define EXIT_REASON_VMOFF 26
#define EXIT_REASON_VMON 27
#define EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS 28
#define EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS 29
#define EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION 30
#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ 31
#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE 32
#define EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION 36
/*
* Interruption-information format
*/
#define INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK 0xff /* 7:0 */
#define INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK 0x700 /* 10:8 */
#define INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK 0x800 /* 11 */
#define INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK 0x80000000 /* 31 */
#define VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK
#define VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK
#define VECTORING_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK
#define VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK
#define INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR (0 << 8) /* external interrupt */
#define INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION (3 << 8) /* processor exception */
/*
* Exit Qualifications for MOV for Control Register Access
*/
#define CONTROL_REG_ACCESS_NUM 0x7 /* 2:0, number of control register */
#define CONTROL_REG_ACCESS_TYPE 0x30 /* 5:4, access type */
#define CONTROL_REG_ACCESS_REG 0xf00 /* 10:8, general purpose register */
#define LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT 16
#define LMSW_SOURCE_DATA (0xFFFF << LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) /* 16:31 lmsw source */
#define REG_EAX (0 << 8)
#define REG_ECX (1 << 8)
#define REG_EDX (2 << 8)
#define REG_EBX (3 << 8)
#define REG_ESP (4 << 8)
#define REG_EBP (5 << 8)
#define REG_ESI (6 << 8)
#define REG_EDI (7 << 8)
#define REG_R8 (8 << 8)
#define REG_R9 (9 << 8)
#define REG_R10 (10 << 8)
#define REG_R11 (11 << 8)
#define REG_R12 (12 << 8)
#define REG_R13 (13 << 8)
#define REG_R14 (14 << 8)
#define REG_R15 (15 << 8)
/*
* Exit Qualifications for MOV for Debug Register Access
*/
#define DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM 0x7 /* 2:0, number of debug register */
#define DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_TYPE 0x10 /* 4, direction of access */
#define TYPE_MOV_TO_DR (0 << 4)
#define TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR (1 << 4)
#define DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG 0xf00 /* 11:8, general purpose register */
/* segment AR */
#define SEGMENT_AR_L_MASK (1 << 13)
/* entry controls */
#define VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA32E_MASK (1 << 9)
#define AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK 1
#define AR_TYPE_READABLE_MASK (1 << 1)
#define AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK (1 << 2)
#define AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK (1 << 3)
#define AR_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
#define AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS 11
#define AR_TYPE_BUSY_32_TSS 11
#define AR_TYPE_BUSY_16_TSS 3
#define AR_TYPE_LDT 2
#define AR_UNUSABLE_MASK (1 << 16)
#define AR_S_MASK (1 << 4)
#define AR_P_MASK (1 << 7)
#define AR_L_MASK (1 << 13)
#define AR_DB_MASK (1 << 14)
#define AR_G_MASK (1 << 15)
#define AR_DPL_SHIFT 5
#define AR_DPL(ar) (((ar) >> AR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3)
#define AR_RESERVD_MASK 0xfffe0f00
#define CR4_VMXE 0x2000
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC_MSR 0x480
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x03a
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS_MSR 0x481
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS_MSR 0x482
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS_MSR 0x483
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_MSR 0x484
#endif

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/******************************************************************************
* x86_emulate.h
*
* Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
*
* From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
*/
#ifndef __X86_EMULATE_H__
#define __X86_EMULATE_H__
struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
/*
* x86_emulate_ops:
*
* These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
* There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
* regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
* special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
*
* The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
* location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
* that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
* stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
* automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
* emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
*
* NOTES:
* 1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
* 'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
* 'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
* detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
* Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
* 2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
* it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
* some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
* failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
* then immediately bail.
* 3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
* cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
* 4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
*/
/* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
#define X86EMUL_CONTINUE 0
/* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
#define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE 1
/* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
#define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
#define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR 2 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
#define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED 2 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
struct x86_emulate_ops {
/*
* read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for instruction fetch, stack operations, and others.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *val,
unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
/*
* write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for stack operations, and others.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
* @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
* required).
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
*/
int (*write_std)(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long val,
unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
/*
* read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *val,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
/*
* write_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
* @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
* required).
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
*/
int (*write_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
unsigned long val,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
/*
* cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
* emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access.
* @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
* @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
*/
int (*cmpxchg_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
unsigned long old,
unsigned long new,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
/*
* cmpxchg8b_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG8B operation on an
* emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access.
* @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
* @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
* NOTES:
* 1. This function is only ever called when emulating a real CMPXCHG8B.
* 2. This function is *never* called on x86/64 systems.
* 2. Not defining this function (i.e., specifying NULL) is equivalent
* to defining a function that always returns X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE.
*/
int (*cmpxchg8b_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
unsigned long old_lo,
unsigned long old_hi,
unsigned long new_lo,
unsigned long new_hi,
struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
};
struct cpu_user_regs;
struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
/* Register state before/after emulation. */
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
/* Linear faulting address (if emulating a page-faulting instruction). */
unsigned long eflags;
unsigned long cr2;
/* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
int mode;
unsigned long cs_base;
unsigned long ds_base;
unsigned long es_base;
unsigned long ss_base;
unsigned long gs_base;
unsigned long fs_base;
};
/* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_REAL 0 /* Real mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 2 /* 16-bit protected mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 4 /* 32-bit protected mode. */
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 8 /* 64-bit (long) mode. */
/* Host execution mode. */
#if defined(__i386__)
#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
#endif
/*
* x86_emulate_memop: Emulate an instruction that faulted attempting to
* read/write a 'special' memory area.
* Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success.
*/
int x86_emulate_memop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct x86_emulate_ops *ops);
/*
* Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
* pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
* @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
*/
void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
int highbyte_regs);
#endif /* __X86_EMULATE_H__ */

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#ifndef __LINUX_KVM_H
#define __LINUX_KVM_H
/*
* Userspace interface for /dev/kvm - kernel based virtual machine
*
* Note: this interface is considered experimental and may change without
* notice.
*/
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
/*
* Architectural interrupt line count, and the size of the bitmap needed
* to hold them.
*/
#define KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS 256
#define KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE_BYTES ((KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 7) / 8)
#define KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE(type) (KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE_BYTES / sizeof(type))
/* for KVM_CREATE_MEMORY_REGION */
struct kvm_memory_region {
__u32 slot;
__u32 flags;
__u64 guest_phys_addr;
__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
};
/* for kvm_memory_region::flags */
#define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES 1UL
#define KVM_EXIT_TYPE_FAIL_ENTRY 1
#define KVM_EXIT_TYPE_VM_EXIT 2
enum kvm_exit_reason {
KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN = 0,
KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION = 1,
KVM_EXIT_IO = 2,
KVM_EXIT_CPUID = 3,
KVM_EXIT_DEBUG = 4,
KVM_EXIT_HLT = 5,
KVM_EXIT_MMIO = 6,
};
/* for KVM_RUN */
struct kvm_run {
/* in */
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 emulated; /* skip current instruction */
__u32 mmio_completed; /* mmio request completed */
/* out */
__u32 exit_type;
__u32 exit_reason;
__u32 instruction_length;
union {
/* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */
struct {
__u32 hardware_exit_reason;
} hw;
/* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
struct {
__u32 exception;
__u32 error_code;
} ex;
/* KVM_EXIT_IO */
struct {
#define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN 0
#define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
__u8 direction;
__u8 size; /* bytes */
__u8 string;
__u8 string_down;
__u8 rep;
__u8 pad;
__u16 port;
__u64 count;
union {
__u64 address;
__u32 value;
};
} io;
struct {
} debug;
/* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */
struct {
__u64 phys_addr;
__u8 data[8];
__u32 len;
__u8 is_write;
} mmio;
};
};
/* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
struct kvm_regs {
/* in */
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 padding;
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
__u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
__u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
__u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
__u64 rip, rflags;
};
struct kvm_segment {
__u64 base;
__u32 limit;
__u16 selector;
__u8 type;
__u8 present, dpl, db, s, l, g, avl;
__u8 unusable;
__u8 padding;
};
struct kvm_dtable {
__u64 base;
__u16 limit;
__u16 padding[3];
};
/* for KVM_GET_SREGS and KVM_SET_SREGS */
struct kvm_sregs {
/* in */
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 padding;
/* out (KVM_GET_SREGS) / in (KVM_SET_SREGS) */
struct kvm_segment cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss;
struct kvm_segment tr, ldt;
struct kvm_dtable gdt, idt;
__u64 cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, cr8;
__u64 efer;
__u64 apic_base;
__u64 interrupt_bitmap[KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE(__u64)];
};
struct kvm_msr_entry {
__u32 index;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 data;
};
/* for KVM_GET_MSRS and KVM_SET_MSRS */
struct kvm_msrs {
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[0];
};
/* for KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST */
struct kvm_msr_list {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
__u32 indices[0];
};
/* for KVM_TRANSLATE */
struct kvm_translation {
/* in */
__u64 linear_address;
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 padding;
/* out */
__u64 physical_address;
__u8 valid;
__u8 writeable;
__u8 usermode;
};
/* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
struct kvm_interrupt {
/* in */
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 irq;
};
struct kvm_breakpoint {
__u32 enabled;
__u32 padding;
__u64 address;
};
/* for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST */
struct kvm_debug_guest {
/* int */
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 enabled;
struct kvm_breakpoint breakpoints[4];
__u32 singlestep;
};
/* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
struct kvm_dirty_log {
__u32 slot;
__u32 padding;
union {
void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
__u64 padding;
};
};
#define KVMIO 0xAE
#define KVM_RUN _IOWR(KVMIO, 2, struct kvm_run)
#define KVM_GET_REGS _IOWR(KVMIO, 3, struct kvm_regs)
#define KVM_SET_REGS _IOW(KVMIO, 4, struct kvm_regs)
#define KVM_GET_SREGS _IOWR(KVMIO, 5, struct kvm_sregs)
#define KVM_SET_SREGS _IOW(KVMIO, 6, struct kvm_sregs)
#define KVM_TRANSLATE _IOWR(KVMIO, 7, struct kvm_translation)
#define KVM_INTERRUPT _IOW(KVMIO, 8, struct kvm_interrupt)
#define KVM_DEBUG_GUEST _IOW(KVMIO, 9, struct kvm_debug_guest)
#define KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(KVMIO, 10, struct kvm_memory_region)
#define KVM_CREATE_VCPU _IOW(KVMIO, 11, int /* vcpu_slot */)
#define KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG _IOW(KVMIO, 12, struct kvm_dirty_log)
#define KVM_GET_MSRS _IOWR(KVMIO, 13, struct kvm_msrs)
#define KVM_SET_MSRS _IOWR(KVMIO, 14, struct kvm_msrs)
#define KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST _IOWR(KVMIO, 15, struct kvm_msr_list)
#endif