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list_lru: introduce per-memcg lists

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There are several FS shrinkers, including super_block::s_shrink, that
keep reclaimable objects in the list_lru structure.  Hence to turn them
to memcg-aware shrinkers, it is enough to make list_lru per-memcg.

This patch does the trick.  It adds an array of lru lists to the
list_lru_node structure (per-node part of the list_lru), one for each
kmem-active memcg, and dispatches every item addition or removal to the
list corresponding to the memcg which the item is accounted to.  So now
the list_lru structure is not just per node, but per node and per memcg.

Not all list_lrus need this feature, so this patch also adds a new
method, list_lru_init_memcg, which initializes a list_lru as memcg
aware.  Otherwise (i.e.  if initialized with old list_lru_init), the
list_lru won't have per memcg lists.

Just like per memcg caches arrays, the arrays of per-memcg lists are
indexed by memcg_cache_id, so we must grow them whenever
memcg_nr_cache_ids is increased.  So we introduce a callback,
memcg_update_all_list_lrus, invoked by memcg_alloc_cache_id if the id
space is full.

The locking is implemented in a manner similar to lruvecs, i.e.  we have
one lock per node that protects all lists (both global and per cgroup) on
the node.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Vladimir Davydov 2015-02-12 14:59:10 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent c0a5b56093
commit 60d3fd32a7
4 changed files with 424 additions and 36 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

52
include/linux/list_lru.h
View File

@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/shrinker.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
/* list_lru_walk_cb has to always return one of those */
enum lru_status {
LRU_REMOVED, /* item removed from list */
@ -22,11 +24,26 @@ enum lru_status {
internally, but has to return locked. */
};
struct list_lru_node {
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_lru_one {
struct list_head list;
/* kept as signed so we can catch imbalance bugs */
long nr_items;
};
struct list_lru_memcg {
/* array of per cgroup lists, indexed by memcg_cache_id */
struct list_lru_one *lru[0];
};
struct list_lru_node {
/* protects all lists on the node, including per cgroup */
spinlock_t lock;
/* global list, used for the root cgroup in cgroup aware lrus */
struct list_lru_one lru;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
/* for cgroup aware lrus points to per cgroup lists, otherwise NULL */
struct list_lru_memcg *memcg_lrus;
#endif
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct list_lru {
@ -37,11 +54,14 @@ struct list_lru {
};
void list_lru_destroy(struct list_lru *lru);
int list_lru_init_key(struct list_lru *lru, struct lock_class_key *key);
static inline int list_lru_init(struct list_lru *lru)
{
return list_lru_init_key(lru, NULL);
}
int __list_lru_init(struct list_lru *lru, bool memcg_aware,
struct lock_class_key *key);
#define list_lru_init(lru) __list_lru_init((lru), false, NULL)
#define list_lru_init_key(lru, key) __list_lru_init((lru), false, (key))
#define list_lru_init_memcg(lru) __list_lru_init((lru), true, NULL)
int memcg_update_all_list_lrus(int num_memcgs);
/**
* list_lru_add: add an element to the lru list's tail
@ -75,20 +95,23 @@ bool list_lru_add(struct list_lru *lru, struct list_head *item);
bool list_lru_del(struct list_lru *lru, struct list_head *item);
/**
* list_lru_count_node: return the number of objects currently held by @lru
* list_lru_count_one: return the number of objects currently held by @lru
* @lru: the lru pointer.
* @nid: the node id to count from.
* @memcg: the cgroup to count from.
*
* Always return a non-negative number, 0 for empty lists. There is no
* guarantee that the list is not updated while the count is being computed.
* Callers that want such a guarantee need to provide an outer lock.
*/
unsigned long list_lru_count_one(struct list_lru *lru,
int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
unsigned long list_lru_count_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid);
static inline unsigned long list_lru_shrink_count(struct list_lru *lru,
struct shrink_control *sc)
{
return list_lru_count_node(lru, sc->nid);
return list_lru_count_one(lru, sc->nid, sc->memcg);
}
static inline unsigned long list_lru_count(struct list_lru *lru)
@ -105,9 +128,10 @@ static inline unsigned long list_lru_count(struct list_lru *lru)
typedef enum lru_status
(*list_lru_walk_cb)(struct list_head *item, spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg);
/**
* list_lru_walk_node: walk a list_lru, isolating and disposing freeable items.
* list_lru_walk_one: walk a list_lru, isolating and disposing freeable items.
* @lru: the lru pointer.
* @nid: the node id to scan from.
* @memcg: the cgroup to scan from.
* @isolate: callback function that is resposible for deciding what to do with
* the item currently being scanned
* @cb_arg: opaque type that will be passed to @isolate
@ -125,6 +149,10 @@ typedef enum lru_status
*
* Return value: the number of objects effectively removed from the LRU.
*/
unsigned long list_lru_walk_one(struct list_lru *lru,
int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg,
unsigned long *nr_to_walk);
unsigned long list_lru_walk_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg,
unsigned long *nr_to_walk);
@ -133,8 +161,8 @@ static inline unsigned long
list_lru_shrink_walk(struct list_lru *lru, struct shrink_control *sc,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg)
{
return list_lru_walk_node(lru, sc->nid, isolate, cb_arg,
&sc->nr_to_scan);
return list_lru_walk_one(lru, sc->nid, sc->memcg, isolate, cb_arg,
&sc->nr_to_scan);
}
static inline unsigned long

14
include/linux/memcontrol.h
View File

@ -439,6 +439,8 @@ int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
struct mem_cgroup *__mem_cgroup_from_kmem(void *ptr);
int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp,
unsigned long nr_pages);
void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long nr_pages);
@ -535,6 +537,13 @@ static __always_inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
__memcg_kmem_put_cache(cachep);
}
static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_kmem(void *ptr)
{
if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
return NULL;
return __mem_cgroup_from_kmem(ptr);
}
#else
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx) \
for (; NULL; )
@ -586,6 +595,11 @@ memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
static inline void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_kmem(void *ptr)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */

374
mm/list_lru.c
View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/list_lru.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
static LIST_HEAD(list_lrus);
@ -38,16 +39,71 @@ static void list_lru_unregister(struct list_lru *lru)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
static inline bool list_lru_memcg_aware(struct list_lru *lru)
{
return !!lru->node[0].memcg_lrus;
}
static inline struct list_lru_one *
list_lru_from_memcg_idx(struct list_lru_node *nlru, int idx)
{
/*
* The lock protects the array of per cgroup lists from relocation
* (see memcg_update_list_lru_node).
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&nlru->lock);
if (nlru->memcg_lrus && idx >= 0)
return nlru->memcg_lrus->lru[idx];
return &nlru->lru;
}
static inline struct list_lru_one *
list_lru_from_kmem(struct list_lru_node *nlru, void *ptr)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
if (!nlru->memcg_lrus)
return &nlru->lru;
memcg = mem_cgroup_from_kmem(ptr);
if (!memcg)
return &nlru->lru;
return list_lru_from_memcg_idx(nlru, memcg_cache_id(memcg));
}
#else
static inline bool list_lru_memcg_aware(struct list_lru *lru)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct list_lru_one *
list_lru_from_memcg_idx(struct list_lru_node *nlru, int idx)
{
return &nlru->lru;
}
static inline struct list_lru_one *
list_lru_from_kmem(struct list_lru_node *nlru, void *ptr)
{
return &nlru->lru;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
bool list_lru_add(struct list_lru *lru, struct list_head *item)
{
int nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(item));
struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
struct list_lru_one *l;
spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(nlru->nr_items < 0);
l = list_lru_from_kmem(nlru, item);
WARN_ON_ONCE(l->nr_items < 0);
if (list_empty(item)) {
list_add_tail(item, &nlru->list);
nlru->nr_items++;
list_add_tail(item, &l->list);
l->nr_items++;
spin_unlock(&nlru->lock);
return true;
}
@ -60,12 +116,14 @@ bool list_lru_del(struct list_lru *lru, struct list_head *item)
{
int nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(item));
struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
struct list_lru_one *l;
spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
l = list_lru_from_kmem(nlru, item);
if (!list_empty(item)) {
list_del_init(item);
nlru->nr_items--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(nlru->nr_items < 0);
l->nr_items--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(l->nr_items < 0);
spin_unlock(&nlru->lock);
return true;
}
@ -74,33 +132,58 @@ bool list_lru_del(struct list_lru *lru, struct list_head *item)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_del);
unsigned long
list_lru_count_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid)
static unsigned long __list_lru_count_one(struct list_lru *lru,
int nid, int memcg_idx)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
struct list_lru_one *l;
unsigned long count;
spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(nlru->nr_items < 0);
count += nlru->nr_items;
l = list_lru_from_memcg_idx(nlru, memcg_idx);
WARN_ON_ONCE(l->nr_items < 0);
count = l->nr_items;
spin_unlock(&nlru->lock);
return count;
}
unsigned long list_lru_count_one(struct list_lru *lru,
int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return __list_lru_count_one(lru, nid, memcg_cache_id(memcg));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_count_one);
unsigned long list_lru_count_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid)
{
long count = 0;
int memcg_idx;
count += __list_lru_count_one(lru, nid, -1);
if (list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) {
for_each_memcg_cache_index(memcg_idx)
count += __list_lru_count_one(lru, nid, memcg_idx);
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_count_node);
unsigned long
list_lru_walk_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid, list_lru_walk_cb isolate,
void *cb_arg, unsigned long *nr_to_walk)
static unsigned long
__list_lru_walk_one(struct list_lru *lru, int nid, int memcg_idx,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg,
unsigned long *nr_to_walk)
{
struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
struct list_lru_node *nlru = &lru->node[nid];
struct list_lru_one *l;
struct list_head *item, *n;
unsigned long isolated = 0;
spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
l = list_lru_from_memcg_idx(nlru, memcg_idx);
restart:
list_for_each_safe(item, n, &nlru->list) {
list_for_each_safe(item, n, &l->list) {
enum lru_status ret;
/*
@ -116,8 +199,8 @@ restart:
case LRU_REMOVED_RETRY:
assert_spin_locked(&nlru->lock);
case LRU_REMOVED:
nlru->nr_items--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(nlru->nr_items < 0);
l->nr_items--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(l->nr_items < 0);
isolated++;
/*
* If the lru lock has been dropped, our list
@ -128,7 +211,7 @@ restart:
goto restart;
break;
case LRU_ROTATE:
list_move_tail(item, &nlru->list);
list_move_tail(item, &l->list);
break;
case LRU_SKIP:
break;
@ -147,36 +230,279 @@ restart:
spin_unlock(&nlru->lock);
return isolated;
}
unsigned long
list_lru_walk_one(struct list_lru *lru, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg,
unsigned long *nr_to_walk)
{
return __list_lru_walk_one(lru, nid, memcg_cache_id(memcg),
isolate, cb_arg, nr_to_walk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_walk_one);
unsigned long list_lru_walk_node(struct list_lru *lru, int nid,
list_lru_walk_cb isolate, void *cb_arg,
unsigned long *nr_to_walk)
{
long isolated = 0;
int memcg_idx;
isolated += __list_lru_walk_one(lru, nid, -1, isolate, cb_arg,
nr_to_walk);
if (*nr_to_walk > 0 && list_lru_memcg_aware(lru)) {
for_each_memcg_cache_index(memcg_idx) {
isolated += __list_lru_walk_one(lru, nid, memcg_idx,
isolate, cb_arg, nr_to_walk);
if (*nr_to_walk <= 0)
break;
}
}
return isolated;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_walk_node);
int list_lru_init_key(struct list_lru *lru, struct lock_class_key *key)
static void init_one_lru(struct list_lru_one *l)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->list);
l->nr_items = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
static void __memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_memcg *memcg_lrus,
int begin, int end)
{
int i;
for (i = begin; i < end; i++)
kfree(memcg_lrus->lru[i]);
}
static int __memcg_init_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_memcg *memcg_lrus,
int begin, int end)
{
int i;
for (i = begin; i < end; i++) {
struct list_lru_one *l;
l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_lru_one), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!l)
goto fail;
init_one_lru(l);
memcg_lrus->lru[i] = l;
}
return 0;
fail:
__memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(memcg_lrus, begin, i - 1);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int memcg_init_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru)
{
int size = memcg_nr_cache_ids;
nlru->memcg_lrus = kmalloc(size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nlru->memcg_lrus)
return -ENOMEM;
if (__memcg_init_list_lru_node(nlru->memcg_lrus, 0, size)) {
kfree(nlru->memcg_lrus);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru)
{
__memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(nlru->memcg_lrus, 0, memcg_nr_cache_ids);
kfree(nlru->memcg_lrus);
}
static int memcg_update_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru,
int old_size, int new_size)
{
struct list_lru_memcg *old, *new;
BUG_ON(old_size > new_size);
old = nlru->memcg_lrus;
new = kmalloc(new_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
if (__memcg_init_list_lru_node(new, old_size, new_size)) {
kfree(new);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(new, old, old_size * sizeof(void *));
/*
* The lock guarantees that we won't race with a reader
* (see list_lru_from_memcg_idx).
*
* Since list_lru_{add,del} may be called under an IRQ-safe lock,
* we have to use IRQ-safe primitives here to avoid deadlock.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&nlru->lock);
nlru->memcg_lrus = new;
spin_unlock_irq(&nlru->lock);
kfree(old);
return 0;
}
static void memcg_cancel_update_list_lru_node(struct list_lru_node *nlru,
int old_size, int new_size)
{
/* do not bother shrinking the array back to the old size, because we
* cannot handle allocation failures here */
__memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(nlru->memcg_lrus, old_size, new_size);
}
static int memcg_init_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru, bool memcg_aware)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
if (!memcg_aware)
lru->node[i].memcg_lrus = NULL;
else if (memcg_init_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i]))
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i]);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void memcg_destroy_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru)
{
int i;
if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru))
return;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
memcg_destroy_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i]);
}
static int memcg_update_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru,
int old_size, int new_size)
{
int i;
if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru))
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
if (memcg_update_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i],
old_size, new_size))
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
memcg_cancel_update_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i],
old_size, new_size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void memcg_cancel_update_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru,
int old_size, int new_size)
{
int i;
if (!list_lru_memcg_aware(lru))
return;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
memcg_cancel_update_list_lru_node(&lru->node[i],
old_size, new_size);
}
int memcg_update_all_list_lrus(int new_size)
{
int ret = 0;
struct list_lru *lru;
int old_size = memcg_nr_cache_ids;
mutex_lock(&list_lrus_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(lru, &list_lrus, list) {
ret = memcg_update_list_lru(lru, old_size, new_size);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&list_lrus_mutex);
return ret;
fail:
list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(lru, &list_lrus, list)
memcg_cancel_update_list_lru(lru, old_size, new_size);
goto out;
}
#else
static int memcg_init_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru, bool memcg_aware)
{
return 0;
}
static void memcg_destroy_list_lru(struct list_lru *lru)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
int __list_lru_init(struct list_lru *lru, bool memcg_aware,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
int i;
size_t size = sizeof(*lru->node) * nr_node_ids;
int err = -ENOMEM;
memcg_get_cache_ids();
lru->node = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lru->node)
return -ENOMEM;
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&lru->node[i].lock);
if (key)
lockdep_set_class(&lru->node[i].lock, key);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->node[i].list);
lru->node[i].nr_items = 0;
init_one_lru(&lru->node[i].lru);
}
err = memcg_init_list_lru(lru, memcg_aware);
if (err) {
kfree(lru->node);
goto out;
}
list_lru_register(lru);
return 0;
out:
memcg_put_cache_ids();
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_init_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__list_lru_init);
void list_lru_destroy(struct list_lru *lru)
{
/* Already destroyed or not yet initialized? */
if (!lru->node)
return;
memcg_get_cache_ids();
list_lru_unregister(lru);
memcg_destroy_list_lru(lru);
kfree(lru->node);
lru->node = NULL;
memcg_put_cache_ids();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(list_lru_destroy);

20
mm/memcontrol.c
View File

@ -2571,6 +2571,8 @@ static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void)
size = MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE;
err = memcg_update_all_caches(size);
if (!err)
err = memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size);
if (!err)
memcg_nr_cache_ids = size;
@ -2765,6 +2767,24 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, 1 << order);
page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
}
struct mem_cgroup *__mem_cgroup_from_kmem(void *ptr)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
struct kmem_cache *cachep;
struct page *page;
page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
if (PageSlab(page)) {
cachep = page->slab_cache;
if (!is_root_cache(cachep))
memcg = cachep->memcg_params->memcg;
} else
/* page allocated by alloc_kmem_pages */
memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
return memcg;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE