From 5ca419f2864a2c60940dcf4bbaeb69546200e36f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brendan Jackman Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2021 18:17:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create atomic_fetch_add instruction The BPF_FETCH field can be set in bpf_insn.imm, for BPF_ATOMIC instructions, in order to have the previous value of the atomically-modified memory location loaded into the src register after an atomic op is carried out. Suggested-by: Yonghong Song Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: John Fastabend Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-7-jackmanb@google.com --- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 4 ++++ include/linux/filter.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 +++ kernel/bpf/core.c | 13 +++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 7 +++++++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/include/linux/filter.h | 1 + tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 +++ 8 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index b1829a534da1..eea7d8b0bb12 100644 --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -811,6 +811,10 @@ static int emit_atomic(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op, /* lock *(u32/u64*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */ EMIT1(simple_alu_opcodes[atomic_op]); break; + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + /* src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */ + EMIT2(0x0F, 0xC1); + break; default: pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown atomic opcode %02x\n", atomic_op); return -EFAULT; diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h index 392e94b79668..23fca41b8540 100644 --- a/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/include/linux/filter.h @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ static inline bool insn_is_zext(const struct bpf_insn *insn) * Atomic operations: * * BPF_ADD *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) += src_reg + * BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off16, src_reg); */ #define BPF_ATOMIC_OP(SIZE, OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 6b3996343e63..ea262b009049 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ #define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */ #define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */ +/* atomic op type fields (stored in immediate) */ +#define BPF_FETCH 0x01 /* fetch previous value into src reg */ + /* Register numbers */ enum { BPF_REG_0 = 0, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index 4836ebf459cf..28d6000463e4 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -1624,16 +1624,29 @@ out: /* lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */ atomic_add((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); + break; + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_add( + (u32) SRC, + (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); + break; default: goto default_label; } CONT; + STX_ATOMIC_DW: switch (IMM) { case BPF_ADD: /* lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */ atomic64_add((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); + break; + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_add( + (u64) SRC, + (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); + break; default: goto default_label; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c index 37c8d6e9b4cc..d2e20f6d0516 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c @@ -160,6 +160,13 @@ void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == (BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH)) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_fetch_add((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n", + insn->code, insn->src_reg, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "", + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); } else { verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_%02x\n", insn->code); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index d8a85f4e5b95..6aa1fc919761 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -3608,7 +3608,11 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i { int err; - if (insn->imm != BPF_ADD) { + switch (insn->imm) { + case BPF_ADD: + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + break; + default: verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } @@ -3650,8 +3654,20 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i return err; /* check whether we can write into the same memory */ - return check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, - BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true); + err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!(insn->imm & BPF_FETCH)) + return 0; + + /* check and record load of old value into src reg */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, DST_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; } static int __check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, @@ -9528,12 +9544,6 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } else if (class == BPF_STX) { enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type; - if (((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM && - BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_ATOMIC) || insn->imm != 0)) { - verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC) { err = check_atomic(env, env->insn_idx, insn); if (err) @@ -9542,6 +9552,11 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) continue; } + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0) { + verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) diff --git a/tools/include/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/linux/filter.h index e870c9039f0d..7211ce9fba53 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/filter.h @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ * Atomic operations: * * BPF_ADD *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) += src_reg + * BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off16, src_reg); */ #define BPF_ATOMIC_OP(SIZE, OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \ diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 6b3996343e63..ea262b009049 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ #define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */ #define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */ +/* atomic op type fields (stored in immediate) */ +#define BPF_FETCH 0x01 /* fetch previous value into src reg */ + /* Register numbers */ enum { BPF_REG_0 = 0,