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mm: track the root (oldest) anon_vma
Track the root (oldest) anon_vma in each anon_vma tree. Because we only take the lock on the root anon_vma, we cannot use the lock on higher-up anon_vmas to lock anything. This makes it impossible to do an indirect lookup of the root anon_vma, since the data structures could go away from under us. However, a direct pointer is safe because the root anon_vma is always the last one that gets freed on munmap or exit, by virtue of the same_vma list order and unlink_anon_vmas walking the list forward. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
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*/
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struct anon_vma {
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spinlock_t lock; /* Serialize access to vma list */
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struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
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#if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
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/*
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18
mm/rmap.c
18
mm/rmap.c
@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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if (unlikely(!anon_vma))
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goto out_enomem_free_avc;
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allocated = anon_vma;
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/*
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* This VMA had no anon_vma yet. This anon_vma is
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* the root of any anon_vma tree that might form.
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*/
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anon_vma->root = anon_vma;
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}
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anon_vma_lock(anon_vma);
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@ -224,9 +229,15 @@ int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma)
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avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc();
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if (!avc)
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goto out_error_free_anon_vma;
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anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma);
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/*
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* The root anon_vma's spinlock is the lock actually used when we
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* lock any of the anon_vmas in this anon_vma tree.
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*/
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anon_vma->root = pvma->anon_vma->root;
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/* Mark this anon_vma as the one where our new (COWed) pages go. */
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vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
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anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma);
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return 0;
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@ -261,7 +272,10 @@ void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *next;
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/* Unlink each anon_vma chained to the VMA. */
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/*
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* Unlink each anon_vma chained to the VMA. This list is ordered
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* from newest to oldest, ensuring the root anon_vma gets freed last.
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*/
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list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
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anon_vma_unlink(avc);
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list_del(&avc->same_vma);
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