kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig

Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).

To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.

To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Makefile

@@ -986,6 +986,12 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
 endif
 
+# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
+# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
+ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
+endif
+
 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))

arch/Kconfig

@@ -1028,6 +1028,15 @@ config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
 	bool
 	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 
+config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+	bool
+	help
+	  An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
+	  included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
+	  important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
+	  by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
+	  versions.
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ config ARM
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
+	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 	select BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT if MMU
 	select CLONE_BACKWARDS

arch/arm/Makefile

@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --be8
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE	+= --be8
 endif
 
-# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
-# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --orphan-handling=warn)
-
 GZFLAGS		:=-9
 #KBUILD_CFLAGS	+=-pipe
 

arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --no-undefined
 # Delete all temporary local symbols
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
 # Report orphan sections
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --orphan-handling=warn)
+ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
+endif
 # Next argument is a linker script
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T
 

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
+	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 	select ARM_AMBA
 	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER

arch/arm64/Makefile

@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --fix-cortex-a53-843419
   endif
 endif
 
-# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
-# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --orphan-handling=warn)
-
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
   ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
 $(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils)

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ config PPC
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS	if PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
+	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 	select ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
 	select BINFMT_ELF
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT

arch/powerpc/Makefile

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ endif
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y := -Bstatic
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) := -pie
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:= $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mcmodel=medium),y)

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT	if X86_64
 	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
+	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
 	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP		if X86_64
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
 	select CLKEVT_I8253

arch/x86/Makefile

@@ -209,9 +209,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
 endif
 
-# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
-# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --orphan-handling=warn)
 
 archscripts: scripts_basic
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs

arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-ld-generated-unwind-info)
 # Compressed kernel should be built as PIE since it may be loaded at any
 # address by the bootloader.
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -pie $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --orphan-handling=warn)
+ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
+endif
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T
 
 hostprogs	:= mkpiggy

init/Kconfig

@@ -1348,6 +1348,11 @@ config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
 	  own risk.
 
+config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+	def_bool y
+	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
+
 config SYSCTL
 	bool