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locking/memory-barriers.txt: Fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example

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The section of memory-barriers.txt that describes the dma_Xmb() barriers
has an incorrect example claiming that a wmb() is required after writing
to coherent memory in order for those writes to be visible to a device
before a subsequent MMIO access using writel() can reach the device.

In fact, this ordering guarantee is provided (at significant cost on some
architectures such as arm and power) by writel, so the wmb() is not
necessary. writel_relaxed exists for cases where this ordering is not
required.

Fix the example and update the text to make this clearer.

Reported-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526338533-6044-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Will Deacon 2018-05-14 15:55:26 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 371b326908
commit 5846581e35
1 changed files with 8 additions and 7 deletions
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15
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
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@ -1920,9 +1920,6 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
/* assign ownership */
desc->status = DEVICE_OWN;
/* force memory to sync before notifying device via MMIO */
wmb();
/* notify device of new descriptors */
writel(DESC_NOTIFY, doorbell);
}
@ -1930,11 +1927,15 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
The dma_rmb() allows us guarantee the device has released ownership
before we read the data from the descriptor, and the dma_wmb() allows
us to guarantee the data is written to the descriptor before the device
can see it now has ownership. The wmb() is needed to guarantee that the
cache coherent memory writes have completed before attempting a write to
the cache incoherent MMIO region.
can see it now has ownership. Note that, when using writel(), a prior
wmb() is not needed to guarantee that the cache coherent memory writes
have completed before writing to the MMIO region. The cheaper
writel_relaxed() does not provide this guarantee and must not be used
here.
See Documentation/DMA-API.txt for more information on consistent memory.
See the subsection "Kernel I/O barrier effects" for more information on
relaxed I/O accessors and the Documentation/DMA-API.txt file for more
information on consistent memory.
MMIO WRITE BARRIER