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x86, entry: Switch stacks on a paranoid entry from userspace
This causes all non-NMI, non-double-fault kernel entries from userspace to run on the normal kernel stack. Double-fault is exempt to minimize confusion if we double-fault directly from userspace due to a bad kernel stack. This is, suprisingly, simpler and shorter than the current code. It removes the IMO rather frightening paranoid_userspace path, and it make sync_regs much simpler. There is no risk of stack overflow due to this change -- the kernel stack that we switch to is empty. This will also enable us to create non-atomic sections within machine checks from userspace, which will simplify memory failure handling. It will also allow the upcoming fsgsbase code to be simplified, because it doesn't need to worry about usergs when scheduling in paranoid_exit, as that code no longer exists. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
This commit is contained in:
Andy Lutomirski
parent
734d168013
commit
48e08d0fb2
@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ The expensive (paranoid) way is to read back the MSR_GS_BASE value
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xorl %ebx,%ebx
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1: ret
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and the whole paranoid non-paranoid macro complexity is about whether
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to suffer that RDMSR cost.
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If we are at an interrupt or user-trap/gate-alike boundary then we can
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use the faster check: the stack will be a reliable indicator of
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whether SWAPGS was already done: if we see that we are a secondary
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@ -93,6 +90,15 @@ which might have triggered right after a normal entry wrote CS to the
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stack but before we executed SWAPGS, then the only safe way to check
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for GS is the slower method: the RDMSR.
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So we try only to mark those entry methods 'paranoid' that absolutely
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need the more expensive check for the GS base - and we generate all
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'normal' entry points with the regular (faster) entry macros.
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Therefore, super-atomic entries (except NMI, which is handled separately)
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must use idtentry with paranoid=1 to handle gsbase correctly. This
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triggers three main behavior changes:
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- Interrupt entry will use the slower gsbase check.
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- Interrupt entry from user mode will switch off the IST stack.
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- Interrupt exit to kernel mode will not attempt to reschedule.
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We try to only use IST entries and the paranoid entry code for vectors
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that absolutely need the more expensive check for the GS base - and we
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generate all 'normal' entry points with the regular (faster) paranoid=0
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variant.
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@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ An IST is selected by a non-zero value in the IST field of an
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interrupt-gate descriptor. When an interrupt occurs and the hardware
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loads such a descriptor, the hardware automatically sets the new stack
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pointer based on the IST value, then invokes the interrupt handler. If
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software wants to allow nested IST interrupts then the handler must
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adjust the IST values on entry to and exit from the interrupt handler.
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(This is occasionally done, e.g. for debug exceptions.)
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the interrupt came from user mode, then the interrupt handler prologue
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will switch back to the per-thread stack. If software wants to allow
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nested IST interrupts then the handler must adjust the IST values on
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entry to and exit from the interrupt handler. (This is occasionally
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done, e.g. for debug exceptions.)
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Events with different IST codes (i.e. with different stacks) can be
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nested. For example, a debug interrupt can safely be interrupted by an
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@ -1048,6 +1048,11 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
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CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
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.if \paranoid
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.if \paranoid == 1
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CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
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testl $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch */
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jnz 1f /* stacks. */
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.endif
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call save_paranoid
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.else
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call error_entry
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@ -1088,6 +1093,36 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
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jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
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.endif
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.if \paranoid == 1
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CFI_RESTORE_STATE
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/*
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* Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it
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* as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers
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* run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
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*/
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1:
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call error_entry
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DEFAULT_FRAME 0
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movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
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call sync_regs
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movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack */
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movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
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.if \has_error_code
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movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
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movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
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.else
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xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
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.endif
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call \do_sym
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jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
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.endif
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CFI_ENDPROC
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END(\sym)
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.endm
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@ -1108,7 +1143,7 @@ idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0
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idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0
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idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0
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idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0
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idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=1
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idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2
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idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0
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idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1
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idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1
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@ -1289,16 +1324,14 @@ idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(
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#endif
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/*
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* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
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* Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
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* any kernel state for granted.
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* We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
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* NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
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* cannot get reschedule ticks.
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* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked
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* only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came
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* from kernel space.
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*
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* "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
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* is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
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* hard flags at once, atomically)
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* We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early
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* in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would
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* be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason
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* to try to handle preemption here.
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*/
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/* ebx: no swapgs flag */
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@ -1308,43 +1341,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
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TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
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testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
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jnz paranoid_restore
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testl $3,CS(%rsp)
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jnz paranoid_userspace
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paranoid_swapgs:
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TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
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SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
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RESTORE_ALL 8
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jmp irq_return
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INTERRUPT_RETURN
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paranoid_restore:
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TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0
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RESTORE_ALL 8
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jmp irq_return
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paranoid_userspace:
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GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
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movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
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andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
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jz paranoid_swapgs
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movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
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call sync_regs
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movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
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testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
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jnz paranoid_schedule
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movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
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TRACE_IRQS_ON
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ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
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xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
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movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
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call do_notify_resume
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DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
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TRACE_IRQS_OFF
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jmp paranoid_userspace
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paranoid_schedule:
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TRACE_IRQS_ON
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ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
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SCHEDULE_USER
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DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
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TRACE_IRQS_OFF
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jmp paranoid_userspace
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INTERRUPT_RETURN
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CFI_ENDPROC
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END(paranoid_exit)
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@ -466,27 +466,14 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
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* for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
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* entry.S
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* Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
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* interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
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* entry_64.S
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*/
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asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
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{
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struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
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/* Did already sync */
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if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
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;
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/* Exception from user space */
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else if (user_mode(eregs))
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regs = task_pt_regs(current);
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/*
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* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
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* kernel process stack.
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*/
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else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
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regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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if (eregs != regs)
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*regs = *eregs;
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struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
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*regs = *eregs;
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return regs;
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
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