From 45ee3199eb3e4233b755a9bb353a0527a4c58b5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jay Fenlason Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2008 16:47:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] firewire: cdev: use an idr rather than a linked list for resources The current code uses a linked list and a counter for storing resources and the corresponding handle numbers. By changing to an idr we can be safe from counter wrap-around giving two resources the same handle. Furthermore, the deallocation ioctls now check whether the resource to be freed is of the intended type. Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason Some rework by Stefan R: - The idr API documentation says we get an ID within 0...0x7fffffff. Hence we can rest assured that idr handles fit into cdev handles. - Fix some races. Add a client->in_shutdown flag for this purpose. - Add allocation retry to add_client_resource(). - It is possible to use idr_for_each() in fw_device_op_release(). - Fix ioctl_send_response() regression. - Small style changes. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter --- drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c b/drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c index 4dd66c1a36da..094aee5c8bcf 100644 --- a/drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c +++ b/drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c @@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ #include "fw-device.h" struct client; +struct client_resource; +typedef void (*client_resource_release_fn_t)(struct client *, + struct client_resource *); struct client_resource { - struct list_head link; - void (*release)(struct client *client, struct client_resource *r); - u32 handle; + client_resource_release_fn_t release; + int handle; }; /* @@ -78,9 +80,10 @@ struct iso_interrupt { struct client { u32 version; struct fw_device *device; + spinlock_t lock; - u32 resource_handle; - struct list_head resource_list; + bool in_shutdown; + struct idr resource_idr; struct list_head event_list; wait_queue_head_t wait; u64 bus_reset_closure; @@ -126,9 +129,9 @@ static int fw_device_op_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) } client->device = device; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->event_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->resource_list); spin_lock_init(&client->lock); + idr_init(&client->resource_idr); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->event_list); init_waitqueue_head(&client->wait); file->private_data = client; @@ -151,7 +154,10 @@ static void queue_event(struct client *client, struct event *event, event->v[1].size = size1; spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&event->link, &client->event_list); + if (client->in_shutdown) + kfree(event); + else + list_add_tail(&event->link, &client->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); wake_up_interruptible(&client->wait); @@ -310,34 +316,49 @@ static int ioctl_get_info(struct client *client, void *buffer) return 0; } -static void -add_client_resource(struct client *client, struct client_resource *resource) +static int +add_client_resource(struct client *client, struct client_resource *resource, + gfp_t gfp_mask) { unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + retry: + if (idr_pre_get(&client->resource_idr, gfp_mask) == 0) + return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&resource->link, &client->resource_list); - resource->handle = client->resource_handle++; + if (client->in_shutdown) + ret = -ECANCELED; + else + ret = idr_get_new(&client->resource_idr, resource, + &resource->handle); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); + + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + goto retry; + + return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } static int release_client_resource(struct client *client, u32 handle, + client_resource_release_fn_t release, struct client_resource **resource) { struct client_resource *r; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry(r, &client->resource_list, link) { - if (r->handle == handle) { - list_del(&r->link); - break; - } - } + if (client->in_shutdown) + r = NULL; + else + r = idr_find(&client->resource_idr, handle); + if (r && r->release == release) + idr_remove(&client->resource_idr, handle); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); - if (&r->link == &client->resource_list) + if (!(r && r->release == release)) return -EINVAL; if (resource) @@ -372,7 +393,12 @@ complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode, memcpy(r->data, payload, r->length); spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); - list_del(&response->resource.link); + /* + * If called while in shutdown, the idr tree must be left untouched. + * The idr handle will be removed later. + */ + if (!client->in_shutdown) + idr_remove(&client->resource_idr, response->resource.handle); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); r->type = FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE; @@ -416,7 +442,7 @@ static int ioctl_send_request(struct client *client, void *buffer) copy_from_user(response->response.data, u64_to_uptr(request->data), request->length)) { ret = -EFAULT; - goto err; + goto failed; } switch (request->tcode) { @@ -434,11 +460,13 @@ static int ioctl_send_request(struct client *client, void *buffer) break; default: ret = -EINVAL; - goto err; + goto failed; } response->resource.release = release_transaction; - add_client_resource(client, &response->resource); + ret = add_client_resource(client, &response->resource, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + goto failed; fw_send_request(device->card, &response->transaction, request->tcode & 0x1f, @@ -453,7 +481,7 @@ static int ioctl_send_request(struct client *client, void *buffer) return sizeof(request) + request->length; else return sizeof(request); - err: + failed: kfree(response); return ret; @@ -500,22 +528,21 @@ handle_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *r, struct request *request; struct request_event *e; struct client *client = handler->client; + int ret; request = kmalloc(sizeof(*request), GFP_ATOMIC); e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (request == NULL || e == NULL) { - kfree(request); - kfree(e); - fw_send_response(card, r, RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR); - return; - } + if (request == NULL || e == NULL) + goto failed; request->request = r; request->data = payload; request->length = length; request->resource.release = release_request; - add_client_resource(client, &request->resource); + ret = add_client_resource(client, &request->resource, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (ret < 0) + goto failed; e->request.type = FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST; e->request.tcode = tcode; @@ -526,6 +553,12 @@ handle_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *r, queue_event(client, &e->event, &e->request, sizeof(e->request), payload, length); + return; + + failed: + kfree(request); + kfree(e); + fw_send_response(card, r, RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR); } static void @@ -544,6 +577,7 @@ static int ioctl_allocate(struct client *client, void *buffer) struct fw_cdev_allocate *request = buffer; struct address_handler *handler; struct fw_address_region region; + int ret; handler = kmalloc(sizeof(*handler), GFP_KERNEL); if (handler == NULL) @@ -563,7 +597,11 @@ static int ioctl_allocate(struct client *client, void *buffer) } handler->resource.release = release_address_handler; - add_client_resource(client, &handler->resource); + ret = add_client_resource(client, &handler->resource, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) { + release_address_handler(client, &handler->resource); + return ret; + } request->handle = handler->resource.handle; return 0; @@ -573,7 +611,8 @@ static int ioctl_deallocate(struct client *client, void *buffer) { struct fw_cdev_deallocate *request = buffer; - return release_client_resource(client, request->handle, NULL); + return release_client_resource(client, request->handle, + release_address_handler, NULL); } static int ioctl_send_response(struct client *client, void *buffer) @@ -582,8 +621,10 @@ static int ioctl_send_response(struct client *client, void *buffer) struct client_resource *resource; struct request *r; - if (release_client_resource(client, request->handle, &resource) < 0) + if (release_client_resource(client, request->handle, + release_request, &resource) < 0) return -EINVAL; + r = container_of(resource, struct request, resource); if (request->length < r->length) r->length = request->length; @@ -626,7 +667,7 @@ static int ioctl_add_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer) { struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor *request = buffer; struct descriptor *descriptor; - int retval; + int ret; if (request->length > 256) return -EINVAL; @@ -638,8 +679,8 @@ static int ioctl_add_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer) if (copy_from_user(descriptor->data, u64_to_uptr(request->data), request->length * 4)) { - kfree(descriptor); - return -EFAULT; + ret = -EFAULT; + goto failed; } descriptor->d.length = request->length; @@ -647,24 +688,31 @@ static int ioctl_add_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer) descriptor->d.key = request->key; descriptor->d.data = descriptor->data; - retval = fw_core_add_descriptor(&descriptor->d); - if (retval < 0) { - kfree(descriptor); - return retval; - } + ret = fw_core_add_descriptor(&descriptor->d); + if (ret < 0) + goto failed; descriptor->resource.release = release_descriptor; - add_client_resource(client, &descriptor->resource); + ret = add_client_resource(client, &descriptor->resource, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) { + fw_core_remove_descriptor(&descriptor->d); + goto failed; + } request->handle = descriptor->resource.handle; return 0; + failed: + kfree(descriptor); + + return ret; } static int ioctl_remove_descriptor(struct client *client, void *buffer) { struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor *request = buffer; - return release_client_resource(client, request->handle, NULL); + return release_client_resource(client, request->handle, + release_descriptor, NULL); } static void @@ -1003,11 +1051,21 @@ static int fw_device_op_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return retval; } +static int shutdown_resource(int id, void *p, void *data) +{ + struct client_resource *r = p; + struct client *client = data; + + r->release(client, r); + + return 0; +} + static int fw_device_op_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct client *client = file->private_data; struct event *e, *next_e; - struct client_resource *r, *next_r; + unsigned long flags; mutex_lock(&client->device->client_list_mutex); list_del(&client->link); @@ -1019,17 +1077,22 @@ static int fw_device_op_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (client->iso_context) fw_iso_context_destroy(client->iso_context); - list_for_each_entry_safe(r, next_r, &client->resource_list, link) - r->release(client, r); + /* Freeze client->resource_idr and client->event_list */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); + client->in_shutdown = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); - /* - * FIXME: We should wait for the async tasklets to stop - * running before freeing the memory. - */ + idr_for_each(&client->resource_idr, shutdown_resource, client); + idr_remove_all(&client->resource_idr); + idr_destroy(&client->resource_idr); list_for_each_entry_safe(e, next_e, &client->event_list, link) kfree(e); + /* + * FIXME: client should be reference-counted. It's extremely unlikely + * but there may still be transactions being completed at this point. + */ fw_device_put(client->device); kfree(client);