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mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcount
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup, compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages. Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages, which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook in the put_page fastpath. Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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@ -713,7 +713,6 @@ static struct page *kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(unsigned long gpa, struct kvm *kvm)
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dpage = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
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dpage->zone_device_data = pvt;
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get_page(dpage);
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lock_page(dpage);
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return dpage;
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out_clear:
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@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ svm_migrate_get_vram_page(struct svm_range *prange, unsigned long pfn)
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page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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svm_range_bo_ref(prange->svm_bo);
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page->zone_device_data = prange->svm_bo;
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get_page(page);
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lock_page(page);
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}
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@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ nouveau_dmem_page_alloc_locked(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
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return NULL;
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}
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get_page(page);
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lock_page(page);
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return page;
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}
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@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ config FS_DAX
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bool "File system based Direct Access (DAX) support"
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depends on MMU
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depends on !(ARM || MIPS || SPARC)
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select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS if (ZONE_DEVICE && !FS_DAX_LIMITED)
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select FS_IOMAP
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select DAX
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help
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@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ enum memory_type {
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struct dev_pagemap_ops {
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/*
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* Called once the page refcount reaches 1. (ZONE_DEVICE pages never
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* reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug. This allows the
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* device driver to implement its own memory management.)
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* Called once the page refcount reaches 0. The reference count will be
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* reset to one by the core code after the method is called to prepare
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* for handing out the page again.
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*/
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void (*page_free)(struct page *page);
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@ -133,16 +133,14 @@ static inline unsigned long pgmap_vmemmap_nr(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
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{
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
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is_zone_device_page(page) &&
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page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
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}
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static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
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{
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
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is_zone_device_page(page) &&
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page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
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}
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@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ static inline bool is_zone_movable_page(const struct page *page)
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return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_MOVABLE;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
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DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
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bool __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
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@ -1103,12 +1103,12 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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return __put_devmap_managed_page(page);
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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#else /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
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static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
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/* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */
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#define folio_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(folio) \
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@ -566,7 +566,6 @@ static struct page *dmirror_devmem_alloc_page(struct dmirror_device *mdevice)
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}
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dpage->zone_device_data = rpage;
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get_page(dpage);
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lock_page(dpage);
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return dpage;
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@ -776,9 +776,6 @@ config ZONE_DEVICE
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If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
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config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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bool
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#
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# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
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# tables.
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@ -790,7 +787,6 @@ config HMM_MIRROR
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config DEVICE_PRIVATE
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bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
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depends on ZONE_DEVICE
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select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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help
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Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
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@ -735,4 +735,6 @@ void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
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int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags);
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void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page);
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#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
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@ -5503,17 +5503,12 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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return NULL;
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/*
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* Handle MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE which are ZONE_DEVICE page belonging to
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* a device and because they are not accessible by CPU they are store
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* as special swap entry in the CPU page table.
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* Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but
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* stored as special swap entries in the page table.
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*/
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if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
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page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
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/*
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* MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE means ZONE_DEVICE page and which have
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* a refcount of 1 when free (unlike normal page)
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*/
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if (!page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 1))
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if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
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return NULL;
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return page;
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}
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
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#include <linux/xarray.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static DEFINE_XARRAY(pgmap_array);
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@ -37,21 +38,19 @@ unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void)
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_compat_align);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key);
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ||
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pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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static_branch_dec(&devmap_managed_key);
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}
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static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ||
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pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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static_branch_inc(&devmap_managed_key);
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}
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#else
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@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
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static void pgmap_array_delete(struct range *range)
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{
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@ -102,23 +101,12 @@ static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
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return (range->start + range_len(range)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_next(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn)
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{
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if (pfn % (1024 << pgmap->vmemmap_shift))
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cond_resched();
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return pfn + pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap);
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_len(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long range_id)
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{
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return (pfn_end(pgmap, range_id) -
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pfn_first(pgmap, range_id)) >> pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
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}
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#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map, i) \
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for (pfn = pfn_first(map, i); pfn < pfn_end(map, i); \
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pfn = pfn_next(map, pfn))
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static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
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{
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struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
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@ -147,13 +135,11 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
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void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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unsigned long pfn;
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int i;
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percpu_ref_kill(&pgmap->ref);
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for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++)
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for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap, i)
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put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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percpu_ref_put_many(&pgmap->ref, pfn_len(pgmap, i));
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wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done);
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percpu_ref_exit(&pgmap->ref);
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@ -464,14 +450,10 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page)
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{
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/* notify page idle for dax */
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if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
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wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_device_private_page(page)))
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return;
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}
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__ClearPageWaiters(page);
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@ -500,28 +482,27 @@ void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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*/
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page->mapping = NULL;
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page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
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/*
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* Reset the page count to 1 to prepare for handing out the page again.
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*/
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set_page_count(page, 1);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
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bool __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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{
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if (page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE &&
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page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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if (page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
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return false;
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/*
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* devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
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* fsdax page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
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* refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
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* stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
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*/
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switch (page_ref_dec_return(page)) {
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case 1:
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free_devmap_managed_page(page);
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break;
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case 0:
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__put_page(page);
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break;
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}
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if (page_ref_dec_return(page) == 1)
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wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
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return true;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
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@ -338,14 +338,8 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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int expected_count = 1;
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/*
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* Device private pages have an extra refcount as they are
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* ZONE_DEVICE pages.
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*/
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expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
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if (mapping)
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expected_count += compound_nr(page) + page_has_private(page);
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return expected_count;
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}
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16
mm/swap.c
16
mm/swap.c
@ -122,17 +122,9 @@ static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
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void __put_page(struct page *page)
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{
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if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
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put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);
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/*
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* The page belongs to the device that created pgmap. Do
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* not return it to page allocator.
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*/
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return;
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}
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if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
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if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page)))
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free_zone_device_page(page);
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else if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
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__put_compound_page(page);
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else
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__put_single_page(page);
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@ -933,7 +925,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
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if (put_devmap_managed_page(page))
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continue;
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if (put_page_testzero(page))
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put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);
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free_zone_device_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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