io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL

This is basically a direct port of bfe4037e72, which implements a
one-shot poll command through aio. Description below is based on that
commit as well. However, instead of adding a POLL command and relying
on io_cancel(2) to remove it, we mimic the epoll(2) interface of
having a command to add a poll notification, IORING_OP_POLL_ADD,
and one to remove it again, IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE.

To poll for a file descriptor the application should submit an sqe of
type IORING_OP_POLL. It will poll the fd for the events specified in the
poll_events field.

Unlike poll or epoll without EPOLLONESHOT this interface always works in
one shot mode, that is once the sqe is completed, it will have to be
resubmitted.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Based-on-code-from: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs/io_uring.c

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
 		 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
 		 */
 		struct list_head	poll_list;
+		struct list_head	cancel_list;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
@@ -176,8 +177,20 @@ struct sqe_submit {
 	bool				needs_fixed_file;
 };
 
+struct io_poll_iocb {
+	struct file			*file;
+	struct wait_queue_head		*head;
+	__poll_t			events;
+	bool				woken;
+	bool				canceled;
+	struct wait_queue_entry		wait;
+};
+
 struct io_kiocb {
-	struct kiocb		rw;
+	union {
+		struct kiocb		rw;
+		struct io_poll_iocb	poll;
+	};
 
 	struct sqe_submit	submit;
 
@@ -261,6 +274,7 @@ static struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->poll_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cancel_list);
 	return ctx;
 }
 
@@ -1058,6 +1072,246 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void io_poll_remove_one(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+
+	spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
+	WRITE_ONCE(poll->canceled, true);
+	if (!list_empty(&poll->wait.entry)) {
+		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+		queue_work(req->ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
+
+	list_del_init(&req->list);
+}
+
+static void io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ctx->cancel_list)) {
+		req = list_first_entry(&ctx->cancel_list, struct io_kiocb,list);
+		io_poll_remove_one(req);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a running poll command that matches one specified in sqe->addr,
+ * and remove it if found.
+ */
+static int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct io_kiocb *poll_req, *next;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
+	    sqe->poll_events)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(poll_req, next, &ctx->cancel_list, list) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(sqe->addr) == poll_req->user_data) {
+			io_poll_remove_one(poll_req);
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void io_poll_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, __poll_t mask)
+{
+	io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, mangle_poll(mask), 0);
+	io_fput(req);
+	io_free_req(req);
+}
+
+static void io_poll_complete_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+	struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = poll->events };
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(poll->canceled))
+		mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &pt) & poll->events;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that ->ki_cancel callers also delete iocb from active_reqs after
+	 * calling ->ki_cancel.  We need the ctx_lock roundtrip here to
+	 * synchronize with them.  In the cancellation case the list_del_init
+	 * itself is not actually needed, but harmless so we keep it in to
+	 * avoid further branches in the fast path.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	if (!mask && !READ_ONCE(poll->canceled)) {
+		add_wait_queue(poll->head, &poll->wait);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	list_del_init(&req->list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+	io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+}
+
+static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
+			void *key)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll_iocb,
+							wait);
+	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(poll, struct io_kiocb, poll);
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
+
+	poll->woken = true;
+
+	/* for instances that support it check for an event match first: */
+	if (mask) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		if (!(mask & poll->events))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* try to complete the iocb inline if we can: */
+		if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags)) {
+			list_del(&req->list);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+
+			list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+			io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+	queue_work(ctx->sqo_wq, &req->work);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct io_poll_table {
+	struct poll_table_struct pt;
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+	int error;
+};
+
+static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
+			       struct poll_table_struct *p)
+{
+	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
+
+	if (unlikely(pt->req->poll.head)) {
+		pt->error = -EINVAL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pt->error = 0;
+	pt->req->poll.head = head;
+	add_wait_queue(head, &pt->req->poll.wait);
+}
+
+static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct io_poll_table ipt;
+	unsigned flags;
+	__poll_t mask;
+	u16 events;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&req->work, io_poll_complete_work);
+	events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll_events);
+	poll->events = demangle_poll(events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
+
+	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
+	fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
+
+	if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) {
+		if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
+			return -EBADF;
+		poll->file = ctx->user_files[fd];
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
+	} else {
+		poll->file = fget(fd);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!poll->file))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	poll->head = NULL;
+	poll->woken = false;
+	poll->canceled = false;
+
+	ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
+	ipt.pt._key = poll->events;
+	ipt.req = req;
+	ipt.error = -EINVAL; /* same as no support for IOCB_CMD_POLL */
+
+	/* initialized the list so that we can do list_empty checks */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);
+
+	/* one for removal from waitqueue, one for this function */
+	refcount_set(&req->refs, 2);
+
+	mask = vfs_poll(poll->file, &ipt.pt) & poll->events;
+	if (unlikely(!poll->head)) {
+		/* we did not manage to set up a waitqueue, done */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	spin_lock(&poll->head->lock);
+	if (poll->woken) {
+		/* wake_up context handles the rest */
+		mask = 0;
+		ipt.error = 0;
+	} else if (mask || ipt.error) {
+		/* if we get an error or a mask we are done */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&poll->wait.entry));
+		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
+	} else {
+		/* actually waiting for an event */
+		list_add_tail(&req->list, &ctx->cancel_list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&poll->head->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+out:
+	if (unlikely(ipt.error)) {
+		if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE))
+			fput(poll->file);
+		/*
+		 * Drop one of our refs to this req, __io_submit_sqe() will
+		 * drop the other one since we're returning an error.
+		 */
+		io_free_req(req);
+		return ipt.error;
+	}
+
+	if (mask)
+		io_poll_complete(req, mask);
+	io_free_req(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 			   const struct sqe_submit *s, bool force_nonblock,
 			   struct io_submit_state *state)
@@ -1093,6 +1347,12 @@ static int __io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
 		ret = io_fsync(req, s->sqe, force_nonblock);
 		break;
+	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
+		ret = io_poll_add(req, s->sqe);
+		break;
+	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
+		ret = io_poll_remove(req, s->sqe);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -2131,6 +2391,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
 
+	io_poll_remove_all(ctx);
 	io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx);
 	wait_for_completion(&ctx->ctx_done);
 	io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);

include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 	union {
 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
 		__u32		fsync_flags;
+		__u16		poll_events;
 	};
 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
 	union {
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ struct io_uring_sqe {
 #define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
 #define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	4
 #define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	5
+#define IORING_OP_POLL_ADD	6
+#define IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE	7
 
 /*
  * sqe->fsync_flags