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Documentation: ACPI: move osi.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and adds it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ ACPI Support
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namespace
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enumeration
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osi
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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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==========================
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ACPI _OSI and _REV methods
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--------------------------
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==========================
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An ACPI BIOS can use the "Operating System Interfaces" method (_OSI)
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to find out what the operating system supports. Eg. If BIOS
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@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ This document explains how and why the BIOS and Linux should use these methods.
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It also explains how and why they are widely misused.
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How to use _OSI
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---------------
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===============
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Linux runs on two groups of machines -- those that are tested by the OEM
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to be compatible with Linux, and those that were never tested with Linux,
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@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ the string when that support is added to the kernel.
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That was easy. Read on, to find out how to do it wrong.
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Before _OSI, there was _OS
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--------------------------
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==========================
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ACPI 1.0 specified "_OS" as an
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"object that evaluates to a string that identifies the operating system."
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@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ That is the *only* viable strategy, as that is what modern Windows does,
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and so doing otherwise could steer the BIOS down an untested path.
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_OSI is born, and immediately misused
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--------------------------------------
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=====================================
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With _OSI, the *BIOS* provides the string describing an interface,
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and asks the OS: "YES/NO, are you compatible with this interface?"
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@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ catastrophic failure resulting from the BIOS taking paths that
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were never validated under *any* OS.
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Do not use _REV
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---------------
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===============
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Since _OSI("Linux") went away, some BIOS writers used _REV
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to support Linux and Windows differences in the same BIOS.
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@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ from mid-2015 onward. The ACPI specification will also be updated
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to reflect that _REV is deprecated, and always returns 2.
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Apple Mac and _OSI("Darwin")
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----------------------------
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============================
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On Apple's Mac platforms, the ACPI BIOS invokes _OSI("Darwin")
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to determine if the machine is running Apple OSX.
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