i7core_edac: Add error insertion code for Nehalem

Implements set_inject_error() with the low-level code needed to inject
memory errors at Nehalem, and adds some sysfs nodes to allow error injection

The next patch will add an API for error injection.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2009-06-22 22:48:28 -03:00
parent a0c36a1f0f
commit 194a40feab

View File

@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
* http://www.arrownac.com/manufacturers/intel/s/nehalem/5500-datasheet-v2.pdf
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
@ -64,12 +63,16 @@
/* OFFSETS for Devices 4,5 and 6 Function 0 */
#define MC_CHANNEL_ADDR_MATCH 0xf0
#define MC_MASK_DIMM (1 << 41)
#define MC_MASK_RANK (1 << 40)
#define MC_MASK_BANK (1 << 39)
#define MC_MASK_PAGE (1 << 38)
#define MC_MASK_COL (1 << 37)
#define MC_CHANNEL_ERROR_MASK 0xf8
#define MC_CHANNEL_ERROR_INJECT 0xfc
#define INJECT_ADDR_PARITY 0x10
#define INJECT_ECC 0x08
#define MASK_CACHELINE 0x06
#define MASK_FULL_CACHELINE 0x06
#define MASK_MSB32_CACHELINE 0x04
#define MASK_LSB32_CACHELINE 0x02
#define NO_MASK_CACHELINE 0x00
#define REPEAT_EN 0x01
/*
* i7core structs
@ -84,10 +87,23 @@ struct i7core_info {
u32 max_dod;
};
struct i7core_inject {
int enable;
u32 section;
u32 type;
u32 eccmask;
/* Error address mask */
int channel, dimm, rank, bank, page, col;
};
struct i7core_pvt {
struct pci_dev *pci_mcr; /* Dev 3:0 */
struct pci_dev *pci_ch[NUM_CHANS][NUM_FUNCS];
struct i7core_info info;
struct i7core_inject inject;
};
/* Device name and register DID (Device ID) */
@ -166,6 +182,7 @@ static inline int maxnumcol(struct i7core_pvt *pvt)
return cols[((pvt->info.max_dod >> 9) & 0x3) << 12];
}
/****************************************************************************
Memory check routines
****************************************************************************/
@ -199,6 +216,390 @@ static int get_dimm_config(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
Error insertion routines
****************************************************************************/
/* The i7core has independent error injection features per channel.
However, to have a simpler code, we don't allow enabling error injection
on more than one channel.
Also, since a change at an inject parameter will be applied only at enable,
we're disabling error injection on all write calls to the sysfs nodes that
controls the error code injection.
*/
static void disable_inject(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
pvt->inject.enable = 0;
pci_write_config_dword(pvt->pci_ch[pvt->inject.channel][0],
MC_CHANNEL_ERROR_MASK, 0);
}
/*
* i7core inject inject.section
*
* accept and store error injection inject.section value
* bit 0 - refers to the lower 32-byte half cacheline
* bit 1 - refers to the upper 32-byte half cacheline
*/
static ssize_t i7core_inject_section_store(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
const char *data, size_t count)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
unsigned long value;
int rc;
if (pvt->inject.enable)
disable_inject(mci);
rc = strict_strtoul(data, 10, &value);
if ((rc < 0) || (value > 3))
return 0;
pvt->inject.section = (u32) value;
return count;
}
static ssize_t i7core_inject_section_show(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
char *data)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
return sprintf(data, "0x%08x\n", pvt->inject.section);
}
/*
* i7core inject.type
*
* accept and store error injection inject.section value
* bit 0 - repeat enable - Enable error repetition
* bit 1 - inject ECC error
* bit 2 - inject parity error
*/
static ssize_t i7core_inject_type_store(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
const char *data, size_t count)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
unsigned long value;
int rc;
if (pvt->inject.enable)
disable_inject(mci);
rc = strict_strtoul(data, 10, &value);
if ((rc < 0) || (value > 7))
return 0;
pvt->inject.type = (u32) value;
return count;
}
static ssize_t i7core_inject_type_show(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
char *data)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
return sprintf(data, "0x%08x\n", pvt->inject.type);
}
/*
* i7core_inject_inject.eccmask_store
*
* The type of error (UE/CE) will depend on the inject.eccmask value:
* Any bits set to a 1 will flip the corresponding ECC bit
* Correctable errors can be injected by flipping 1 bit or the bits within
* a symbol pair (2 consecutive aligned 8-bit pairs - i.e. 7:0 and 15:8 or
* 23:16 and 31:24). Flipping bits in two symbol pairs will cause an
* uncorrectable error to be injected.
*/
static ssize_t i7core_inject_eccmask_store(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
const char *data, size_t count)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
unsigned long value;
int rc;
if (pvt->inject.enable)
disable_inject(mci);
rc = strict_strtoul(data, 10, &value);
if (rc < 0)
return 0;
pvt->inject.eccmask = (u32) value;
return count;
}
static ssize_t i7core_inject_eccmask_show(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
char *data)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
return sprintf(data, "0x%08x\n", pvt->inject.eccmask);
}
/*
* i7core_addrmatch
*
* The type of error (UE/CE) will depend on the inject.eccmask value:
* Any bits set to a 1 will flip the corresponding ECC bit
* Correctable errors can be injected by flipping 1 bit or the bits within
* a symbol pair (2 consecutive aligned 8-bit pairs - i.e. 7:0 and 15:8 or
* 23:16 and 31:24). Flipping bits in two symbol pairs will cause an
* uncorrectable error to be injected.
*/
static ssize_t i7core_inject_addrmatch_store(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
const char *data, size_t count)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
char *cmd, *val;
long value;
int rc;
if (pvt->inject.enable)
disable_inject(mci);
do {
cmd = strsep((char **) &data, ":");
if (!cmd)
break;
val = strsep((char **) &data, " \n\t");
if (!val)
return cmd - data;
if (!strcasecmp(val,"any"))
value = -1;
else {
rc = strict_strtol(val, 10, &value);
if ((rc < 0) || (value < 0))
return cmd - data;
}
if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"channel")) {
if (value < 3)
pvt->inject.channel = value;
else
return cmd - data;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"dimm")) {
if (value < 4)
pvt->inject.dimm = value;
else
return cmd - data;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"rank")) {
if (value < 4)
pvt->inject.rank = value;
else
return cmd - data;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"bank")) {
if (value < 4)
pvt->inject.bank = value;
else
return cmd - data;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"page")) {
if (value <= 0xffff)
pvt->inject.page = value;
else
return cmd - data;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cmd,"col") ||
!strcasecmp(cmd,"column")) {
if (value <= 0x3fff)
pvt->inject.col = value;
else
return cmd - data;
}
} while (1);
return count;
}
static ssize_t i7core_inject_addrmatch_show(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
char *data)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
char channel[4], dimm[4], bank[4], rank[4], page[7], col[7];
if (pvt->inject.channel < 0)
sprintf(channel, "any");
else
sprintf(channel, "%d", pvt->inject.channel);
if (pvt->inject.dimm < 0)
sprintf(dimm, "any");
else
sprintf(dimm, "%d", pvt->inject.dimm);
if (pvt->inject.bank < 0)
sprintf(bank, "any");
else
sprintf(bank, "%d", pvt->inject.bank);
if (pvt->inject.rank < 0)
sprintf(rank, "any");
else
sprintf(rank, "%d", pvt->inject.rank);
if (pvt->inject.page < 0)
sprintf(page, "any");
else
sprintf(page, "0x%04x", pvt->inject.page);
if (pvt->inject.col < 0)
sprintf(col, "any");
else
sprintf(col, "0x%04x", pvt->inject.col);
return sprintf(data, "channel: %s\ndimm: %s\nbank: %s\n"
"rank: %s\npage: %s\ncolumn: %s\n",
channel, dimm, bank, rank, page, col);
}
/*
* This routine prepares the Memory Controller for error injection.
* The error will be injected when some process tries to write to the
* memory that matches the given criteria.
* The criteria can be set in terms of a mask where dimm, rank, bank, page
* and col can be specified.
* A -1 value for any of the mask items will make the MCU to ignore
* that matching criteria for error injection.
*
* It should be noticed that the error will only happen after a write operation
* on a memory that matches the condition. if REPEAT_EN is not enabled at
* inject mask, then it will produce just one error. Otherwise, it will repeat
* until the injectmask would be cleaned.
*
* FIXME: This routine assumes that MAXNUMDIMMS value of MC_MAX_DOD
* is reliable enough to check if the MC is using the
* three channels. However, this is not clear at the datasheet.
*/
static ssize_t i7core_inject_enable_store(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
const char *data, size_t count)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
u32 injectmask;
u64 mask = 0;
int rc;
long enable;
rc = strict_strtoul(data, 10, &enable);
if ((rc < 0))
return 0;
if (enable) {
pvt->inject.enable = 1;
} else {
disable_inject(mci);
return count;
}
/* Sets pvt->inject.dimm mask */
if (pvt->inject.dimm < 0)
mask |= 1l << 41;
else {
if (maxnumdimms(pvt) > 2)
mask |= (pvt->inject.dimm & 0x3l) << 35;
else
mask |= (pvt->inject.dimm & 0x1l) << 36;
}
/* Sets pvt->inject.rank mask */
if (pvt->inject.rank < 0)
mask |= 1l << 40;
else {
if (maxnumdimms(pvt) > 2)
mask |= (pvt->inject.rank & 0x1l) << 34;
else
mask |= (pvt->inject.rank & 0x3l) << 34;
}
/* Sets pvt->inject.bank mask */
if (pvt->inject.bank < 0)
mask |= 1l << 39;
else
mask |= (pvt->inject.bank & 0x15l) << 30;
/* Sets pvt->inject.page mask */
if (pvt->inject.page < 0)
mask |= 1l << 38;
else
mask |= (pvt->inject.page & 0xffffl) << 14;
/* Sets pvt->inject.column mask */
if (pvt->inject.col < 0)
mask |= 1l << 37;
else
mask |= (pvt->inject.col & 0x3fffl);
pci_write_config_qword(pvt->pci_ch[pvt->inject.channel][0],
MC_CHANNEL_ADDR_MATCH, mask);
pci_write_config_dword(pvt->pci_ch[pvt->inject.channel][0],
MC_CHANNEL_ERROR_MASK, pvt->inject.eccmask);
/*
* bit 0: REPEAT_EN
* bits 1-2: MASK_HALF_CACHELINE
* bit 3: INJECT_ECC
* bit 4: INJECT_ADDR_PARITY
*/
injectmask = (pvt->inject.type & 1) &&
(pvt->inject.section & 0x3) << 1 &&
(pvt->inject.type & 0x6) << (3 - 1);
pci_write_config_dword(pvt->pci_ch[pvt->inject.channel][0],
MC_CHANNEL_ERROR_MASK, injectmask);
debugf0("Error inject addr match 0x%016llx, ecc 0x%08x, inject 0x%08x\n",
mask, pvt->inject.eccmask, injectmask);
return count;
}
static ssize_t i7core_inject_enable_show(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
char *data)
{
struct i7core_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
return sprintf(data, "%d\n", pvt->inject.enable);
}
/*
* Sysfs struct
*/
static struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute i7core_inj_attrs[] = {
{
.attr = {
.name = "inject_section",
.mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR)
},
.show = i7core_inject_section_show,
.store = i7core_inject_section_store,
}, {
.attr = {
.name = "inject_type",
.mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR)
},
.show = i7core_inject_type_show,
.store = i7core_inject_type_store,
}, {
.attr = {
.name = "inject_eccmask",
.mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR)
},
.show = i7core_inject_eccmask_show,
.store = i7core_inject_eccmask_store,
}, {
.attr = {
.name = "inject_addrmatch",
.mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR)
},
.show = i7core_inject_addrmatch_show,
.store = i7core_inject_addrmatch_store,
}, {
.attr = {
.name = "inject_enable",
.mode = (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR)
},
.show = i7core_inject_enable_show,
.store = i7core_inject_enable_store,
},
};
/****************************************************************************
Device initialization routines: put/get, init/exit
****************************************************************************/
@ -322,10 +723,11 @@ static int __devinit i7core_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
debugf0("MC: " __FILE__ ": %s(): mci = %p\n", __func__, mci);
mci->dev = &pdev->dev; /* record ptr to the generic device */
mci->dev = &pdev->dev; /* record ptr to the generic device */
dev_set_drvdata(mci->dev, mci);
pvt = mci->pvt_info;
// pvt->system_address = pdev; /* Record this device in our private */
// pvt->maxch = num_channels;
// pvt->maxdimmperch = num_dimms_per_channel;
@ -343,6 +745,7 @@ static int __devinit i7core_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
mci->ctl_name = i7core_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
mci->mc_driver_sysfs_attributes = i7core_inj_attrs;
/* add this new MC control structure to EDAC's list of MCs */
if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
@ -365,6 +768,14 @@ static int __devinit i7core_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
__func__);
}
/* Default error mask is any memory */
pvt->inject.channel = -1;
pvt->inject.dimm = -1;
pvt->inject.rank = -1;
pvt->inject.bank = -1;
pvt->inject.page = -1;
pvt->inject.col = -1;
return 0;
fail1: