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tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path

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This patch adds the main processing path to complete the TFO server
patches.

A TFO request (i.e., SYN+data packet with a TFO cookie option) first
gets processed in tcp_v4_conn_request(). If it passes the various TFO
checks by tcp_fastopen_check(), a child socket will be created right
away to be accepted by applications, rather than waiting for the 3WHS
to finish.

In additon to the use of TFO cookie, a simple max_qlen based scheme
is put in place to fend off spoofed TFO attack.

When a valid ACK comes back to tcp_rcv_state_process(), it will cause
the state of the child socket to switch from either TCP_SYN_RECV to
TCP_ESTABLISHED, or TCP_FIN_WAIT1 to TCP_FIN_WAIT2. At this time
retransmission will resume for any unack'ed (data, FIN,...) segments.

Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Jerry Chu 2012-08-31 12:29:13 +00:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent 8336886f78
commit 168a8f5805
2 changed files with 309 additions and 27 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

71
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
View File

@ -3127,6 +3127,12 @@ void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* If the retrans timer is currently being used by Fast Open
* for SYN-ACK retrans purpose, stay put.
*/
if (tp->fastopen_rsk)
return;
if (!tp->packets_out) {
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
} else {
@ -5895,7 +5901,9 @@ discard:
tcp_send_synack(sk);
#if 0
/* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
* There are no obstacles to make this.
* There are no obstacles to make this (except that we must
* either change tcp_recvmsg() to prevent it from returning data
* before 3WHS completes per RFC793, or employ TCP Fast Open).
*
* However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
* we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
@ -5935,6 +5943,7 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct request_sock *req;
int queued = 0;
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
@ -5990,7 +5999,14 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
return 0;
}
if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0))
req = tp->fastopen_rsk;
if (req != NULL) {
BUG_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
if (tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, NULL, true) == NULL)
goto discard;
} else if (!tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0))
return 0;
/* step 5: check the ACK field */
@ -6000,7 +6016,22 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_RECV:
if (acceptable) {
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
/* Once we leave TCP_SYN_RECV, we no longer
* need req so release it.
*/
if (req) {
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
} else {
/* Make sure socket is routed, for
* correct metrics.
*/
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
}
smp_mb();
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
@ -6022,23 +6053,27 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
/* Make sure socket is routed, for
* correct metrics.
*/
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
if (req) {
/* Re-arm the timer because data may
* have been sent out. This is similar
* to the regular data transmission case
* when new data has just been ack'ed.
*
* (TFO) - we could try to be more
* aggressive and retranmitting any data
* sooner based on when they were sent
* out.
*/
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
} else
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
* first data packet.
*/
tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
} else {
return 1;
@ -6046,6 +6081,16 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
/* If we enter the TCP_FIN_WAIT1 state and we are a
* Fast Open socket and this is the first acceptable
* ACK we have received, this would have acknowledged
* our SYNACK so stop the SYNACK timer.
*/
if (acceptable && req != NULL) {
/* We no longer need the request sock. */
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
}
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
struct dst_entry *dst;

265
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
View File

@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
const int code = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->code;
struct sock *sk;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct request_sock *req;
__u32 seq;
__u32 remaining;
int err;
@ -394,9 +395,12 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
icsk = inet_csk(sk);
tp = tcp_sk(sk);
req = tp->fastopen_rsk;
seq = ntohl(th->seq);
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
!between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
!between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt) &&
(req == NULL || seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn)) {
/* For a Fast Open socket, allow seq to be snt_isn. */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
goto out;
}
@ -435,6 +439,8 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
!icsk->icsk_backoff)
break;
/* XXX (TFO) - revisit the following logic for TFO */
if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
break;
@ -466,6 +472,14 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
goto out;
}
/* XXX (TFO) - if it's a TFO socket and has been accepted, rather
* than following the TCP_SYN_RECV case and closing the socket,
* we ignore the ICMP error and keep trying like a fully established
* socket. Is this the right thing to do?
*/
if (req && req->sk == NULL)
goto out;
switch (sk->sk_state) {
struct request_sock *req, **prev;
case TCP_LISTEN:
@ -498,7 +512,8 @@ void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
case TCP_SYN_SENT:
case TCP_SYN_RECV: /* Cannot happen.
It can f.e. if SYNs crossed.
It can f.e. if SYNs crossed,
or Fast Open.
*/
if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
sk->sk_err = err;
@ -809,8 +824,12 @@ static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req)
{
tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1,
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, req->rcv_wnd,
/* sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN -> for regular TCP_SYN_RECV
* sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV -> for Fast Open.
*/
tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) ?
tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 : tcp_sk(sk)->snd_nxt,
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt, req->rcv_wnd,
req->ts_recent,
0,
tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
@ -1272,6 +1291,178 @@ static const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
};
#endif
static bool tcp_fastopen_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *valid_foc)
{
bool skip_cookie = false;
struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
if (likely(!fastopen_cookie_present(foc))) {
/* See include/net/tcp.h for the meaning of these knobs */
if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS) ||
((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD) &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1)))
skip_cookie = true; /* no cookie to validate */
else
return false;
}
fastopenq = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
/* A FO option is present; bump the counter. */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE);
/* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
* exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
* to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
* unnecessarily.
*
* XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
* processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
* between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
* temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
*/
if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
fastopenq == NULL || fastopenq->max_qlen == 0)
return false;
if (fastopenq->qlen >= fastopenq->max_qlen) {
struct request_sock *req1;
spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
if ((req1 == NULL) || time_after(req1->expires, jiffies)) {
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
/* Avoid bumping LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL*/
foc->len = -1;
return false;
}
fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
fastopenq->qlen--;
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
reqsk_free(req1);
}
if (skip_cookie) {
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
return true;
}
if (foc->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE) {
if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED) == 0) {
tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, valid_foc);
if ((valid_foc->len != TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE) ||
memcmp(&foc->val[0], &valid_foc->val[0],
TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
return false;
valid_foc->len = -1;
}
/* Acknowledge the data received from the peer. */
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
return true;
} else if (foc->len == 0) { /* Client requesting a cookie */
tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, valid_foc);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);
} else {
/* Client sent a cookie with wrong size. Treat it
* the same as invalid and return a valid one.
*/
tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, valid_foc);
}
return false;
}
static int tcp_v4_conn_req_fastopen(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff *skb_synack,
struct request_sock *req,
struct request_values *rvp)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
struct sock *child;
req->retrans = 0;
req->sk = NULL;
child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
if (child == NULL) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
kfree_skb(skb_synack);
return -1;
}
ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb_synack, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
ireq->rmt_addr, ireq->opt);
/* XXX (TFO) - is it ok to ignore error and continue? */
spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
queue->fastopenq->qlen++;
spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
/* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
* into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
* only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
*/
tp = tcp_sk(child);
tp->fastopen_rsk = req;
/* Do a hold on the listner sk so that if the listener is being
* closed, the child that has been accepted can live on and still
* access listen_lock.
*/
sock_hold(sk);
tcp_rsk(req)->listener = sk;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
* scaled. So correct it appropriately.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
/* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
* The request socket is not added to the SYN table of the parent
* because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
*/
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
/* Add the child socket directly into the accept queue */
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
/* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(child);
tcp_init_congestion_control(child);
tcp_mtup_init(child);
tcp_init_buffer_space(child);
tcp_init_metrics(child);
/* Queue the data carried in the SYN packet. We need to first
* bump skb's refcnt because the caller will attempt to free it.
*
* XXX (TFO) - we honor a zero-payload TFO request for now.
* (Any reason not to?)
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1) {
/* Don't queue the skb if there is no payload in SYN.
* XXX (TFO) - How about SYN+FIN?
*/
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
} else {
skb = skb_get(skb);
skb_dst_drop(skb);
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4);
skb_set_owner_r(skb, child);
__skb_queue_tail(&child->sk_receive_queue, skb);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
bh_unlock_sock(child);
sock_put(child);
WARN_ON(req->sk == NULL);
return 0;
}
int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_extend_values tmp_ext;
@ -1285,6 +1476,11 @@ int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
__be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
bool want_cookie = false;
struct flowi4 fl4;
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie foc = { .len = -1 };
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
struct sk_buff *skb_synack;
int do_fastopen;
/* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
@ -1319,7 +1515,8 @@ int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
tmp_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
tmp_opt.user_mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0, NULL);
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0,
want_cookie ? NULL : &foc);
if (tmp_opt.cookie_plus > 0 &&
tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
@ -1377,8 +1574,6 @@ int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
isn = cookie_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);
req->cookie_ts = tmp_opt.tstamp_ok;
} else if (!isn) {
struct flowi4 fl4;
/* VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen
* from the destination in peer table, when entering
* state TIME-WAIT, and check against it before
@ -1419,14 +1614,52 @@ int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
if (tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, dst, req,
(struct request_values *)&tmp_ext,
skb_get_queue_mapping(skb),
want_cookie) ||
want_cookie)
if (dst == NULL) {
dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
if (dst == NULL)
goto drop_and_free;
}
do_fastopen = tcp_fastopen_check(sk, skb, req, &foc, &valid_foc);
/* We don't call tcp_v4_send_synack() directly because we need
* to make sure a child socket can be created successfully before
* sending back synack!
*
* XXX (TFO) - Ideally one would simply call tcp_v4_send_synack()
* (or better yet, call tcp_send_synack() in the child context
* directly, but will have to fix bunch of other code first)
* after syn_recv_sock() except one will need to first fix the
* latter to remove its dependency on the current implementation
* of tcp_v4_send_synack()->tcp_select_initial_window().
*/
skb_synack = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req,
(struct request_values *)&tmp_ext,
fastopen_cookie_present(&valid_foc) ? &valid_foc : NULL);
if (skb_synack) {
__tcp_v4_send_check(skb_synack, ireq->loc_addr, ireq->rmt_addr);
skb_set_queue_mapping(skb_synack, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
} else
goto drop_and_free;
if (likely(!do_fastopen)) {
int err;
err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb_synack, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
ireq->rmt_addr, ireq->opt);
err = net_xmit_eval(err);
if (err || want_cookie)
goto drop_and_free;
tcp_rsk(req)->listener = NULL;
/* Add the request_sock to the SYN table */
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
if (fastopen_cookie_present(&foc) && foc.len != 0)
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
} else if (tcp_v4_conn_req_fastopen(sk, skb, skb_synack, req,
(struct request_values *)&tmp_ext))
goto drop_and_free;
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
return 0;
drop_and_release:
@ -1977,6 +2210,7 @@ void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
tcp_cookie_values_release);
tp->cookie_values = NULL;
}
BUG_ON(tp->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
/* If socket is aborted during connect operation */
tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
@ -2425,6 +2659,7 @@ static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
@ -2469,7 +2704,9 @@ static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
(icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh,
sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN ?
(fastopenq ? fastopenq->max_qlen : 0) :
(tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh),
len);
}