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sched: Rework sched_domain topology definition

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We replace the old way to configure the scheduler topology with a new method
which enables a platform to declare additionnal level (if needed).

We still have a default topology table definition that can be used by platform
that don't want more level than the SMT, MC, CPU and NUMA ones. This table can
be overwritten by an arch which either wants to add new level where a load
balance make sense like BOOK or powergating level or wants to change the flags
configuration of some levels.

For each level, we need a function pointer that returns cpumask for each cpu,
a function pointer that returns the flags for the level and a name. Only flags
that describe topology, can be set by an architecture. The current topology
flags are:

 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
 SD_NUMA
 SD_ASYM_PACKING

Then, each level must be a subset on the next one. The build sequence of the
sched_domain will take care of removing useless levels like those with 1 CPU
and those with the same CPU span and no more relevant information for
load balancing than its children.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397209481-28542-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Guittot 2014-04-11 11:44:37 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 107437febd
commit 143e1e28cb
6 changed files with 186 additions and 287 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

24
arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -46,30 +46,6 @@
void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.parent = NULL, \
.child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 4, \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 2, \
.busy_idx = 2, \
.idle_idx = 1, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
.flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| SD_WAKE_AFFINE, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

2
arch/s390/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ static inline void s390_init_cpu_topology(void)
};
#endif
#define SD_BOOK_INIT SD_CPU_INIT
#include <asm-generic/topology.h>
#endif /* _ASM_S390_TOPOLOGY_H */

33
arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h
View File

@ -44,39 +44,6 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
/* For now, use numa node -1 for global allocation. */
#define pcibus_to_node(bus) ((void)(bus), -1)
/*
* TILE architecture has many cores integrated in one processor, so we need
* setup bigger balance_interval for both CPU/NODE scheduling domains to
* reduce process scheduling costs.
*/
/* sched_domains SD_CPU_INIT for TILE architecture */
#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 4, \
.max_interval = 128, \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 2, \
.idle_idx = 1, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 32, \
}
/* By definition, we create nodes based on online memory. */
#define node_has_online_mem(nid) 1

53
include/linux/sched.h
View File

@ -879,6 +879,27 @@ enum cpu_idle_type {
extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static inline const int cpu_smt_flags(void)
{
return SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static inline const int cpu_core_flags(void)
{
return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline const int cpu_numa_flags(void)
{
return SD_NUMA;
}
#endif
struct sched_domain_attr {
int relax_domain_level;
};
@ -985,6 +1006,38 @@ void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
typedef const int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
struct sd_data {
struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp;
};
struct sched_domain_topology_level {
sched_domain_mask_f mask;
sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
int flags;
int numa_level;
struct sd_data data;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
char *name;
#endif
};
extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
#else
# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
struct sched_domain_attr;

128
include/linux/topology.h
View File

@ -66,121 +66,6 @@ int arch_update_cpu_topology(void);
#define PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS (1)
#endif
/*
* Below are the 3 major initializers used in building sched_domains:
* SD_SIBLING_INIT, for SMT domains
* SD_CPU_INIT, for SMP domains
*
* Any architecture that cares to do any tuning to these values should do so
* by defining their own arch-specific initializer in include/asm/topology.h.
* A definition there will automagically override these default initializers
* and allow arch-specific performance tuning of sched_domains.
* (Only non-zero and non-null fields need be specified.)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/* MCD - Do we really need this? It is always on if CONFIG_SCHED_SMT is,
* so can't we drop this in favor of CONFIG_SCHED_SMT?
*/
#define ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE
/* Common values for SMT siblings */
#ifndef SD_SIBLING_INIT
#define SD_SIBLING_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 2, \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 110, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 1*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
| arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing() \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.smt_gain = 1178, /* 15% */ \
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
.next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
/* Common values for MC siblings. for now mostly derived from SD_CPU_INIT */
#ifndef SD_MC_INIT
#define SD_MC_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 4, \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 2, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 1*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
.next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
/* Common values for CPUs */
#ifndef SD_CPU_INIT
#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 4, \
.busy_factor = 64, \
.imbalance_pct = 125, \
.cache_nice_tries = 1, \
.busy_idx = 2, \
.idle_idx = 1, \
.newidle_idx = 0, \
.wake_idx = 0, \
.forkexec_idx = 0, \
\
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK \
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE \
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER \
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES \
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE \
| 1*SD_PREFER_SIBLING \
, \
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0, \
.next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies, \
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
#ifndef SD_BOOK_INIT
#error Please define an appropriate SD_BOOK_INIT in include/asm/topology.h!!!
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node);
@ -295,4 +180,17 @@ static inline int cpu_to_mem(int cpu)
#define topology_core_cpumask(cpu) cpumask_of(cpu)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
{
return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu);
}
#endif
static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
}
#endif /* _LINUX_TOPOLOGY_H */

233
kernel/sched/core.c
View File

@ -5566,17 +5566,6 @@ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
}
struct sd_data {
struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp;
};
struct s_data {
struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd;
struct root_domain *rd;
@ -5589,21 +5578,6 @@ enum s_alloc {
sa_none,
};
struct sched_domain_topology_level;
typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu);
typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
struct sched_domain_topology_level {
sched_domain_init_f init;
sched_domain_mask_f mask;
int flags;
int numa_level;
struct sd_data data;
};
/*
* Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards
* domain traversal.
@ -5832,34 +5806,6 @@ int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
* Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
#else
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
static noinline struct sched_domain * \
sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \
{ \
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \
*sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
sd->private = &tl->data; \
return sd; \
}
SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK)
#endif
static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
int sched_domain_level_max;
@ -5947,99 +5893,156 @@ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
{
return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu);
}
#endif
/*
* Topology list, bottom-up.
*/
static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
{ sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
{ sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
{ sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
#endif
{ sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
{ NULL, },
};
static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++)
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
static int sched_domains_curr_level;
#endif
static inline int sd_local_flags(int level)
{
if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
return 0;
return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE;
}
/*
* SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
*
* SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER - describes SMT topologies
* SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches
* SD_NUMA - describes NUMA topologies
*
* Odd one out:
* SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks
*/
#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \
(SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | \
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | \
SD_NUMA | \
SD_ASYM_PACKING)
static struct sched_domain *
sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);
int level = tl->numa_level;
int sd_weight = cpumask_weight(
sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
int sd_weight, sd_flags = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
*/
sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
#endif
sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu));
if (tl->sd_flags)
sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
"wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
sd_flags &= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
*sd = (struct sched_domain){
.min_interval = sd_weight,
.max_interval = 2*sd_weight,
.busy_factor = 32,
.imbalance_pct = 125,
.cache_nice_tries = 2,
.busy_idx = 3,
.idle_idx = 2,
.cache_nice_tries = 0,
.busy_idx = 0,
.idle_idx = 0,
.newidle_idx = 0,
.wake_idx = 0,
.forkexec_idx = 0,
.flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
| 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
| 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
| 1*SD_SERIALIZE
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE
| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
| 1*SD_NUMA
| sd_local_flags(level)
| 0*SD_NUMA
| sd_flags
,
.last_balance = jiffies,
.balance_interval = sd_weight,
.smt_gain = 0,
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0,
.next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies,
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
.name = tl->name,
#endif
};
SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
sd->private = &tl->data;
/*
* Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
* Convert topological properties into behaviour.
*/
sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) {
sd->imbalance_pct = 110;
sd->smt_gain = 1178; /* ~15% */
sd->flags |= arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing();
} else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) {
sd->imbalance_pct = 117;
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
sd->busy_idx = 2;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
} else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
sd->cache_nice_tries = 2;
sd->busy_idx = 3;
sd->idle_idx = 2;
sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
}
#endif
} else {
sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
sd->busy_idx = 2;
sd->idle_idx = 1;
}
sd->private = &tl->data;
return sd;
}
/*
* Topology list, bottom-up.
*/
static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
{ cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
{ cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
{ cpu_book_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(BOOK) },
#endif
{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
{ NULL, },
};
struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
{
sched_domain_topology = tl;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
{
return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
@ -6183,7 +6186,10 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
}
}
tl = kzalloc((ARRAY_SIZE(default_topology) + level) *
/* Compute default topology size */
for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++);
tl = kzalloc((i + level) *
sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tl)
return;
@ -6191,18 +6197,19 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
/*
* Copy the default topology bits..
*/
for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++)
tl[i] = default_topology[i];
for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++)
tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i];
/*
* .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
*/
for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
.init = sd_numa_init,
.mask = sd_numa_mask,
.sd_flags = cpu_numa_flags,
.flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
.numa_level = j,
SD_INIT_NAME(NUMA)
};
}
@ -6360,7 +6367,7 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu);
struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu);
if (!sd)
return child;