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x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions
Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our typical modify_and_test() functions. Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force a reload. Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along with their memory barrier semantics. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
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#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
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/*
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* Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for
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@ -76,12 +77,7 @@ static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "ir" (i) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, i, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -118,12 +114,7 @@ static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -136,12 +127,7 @@ static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -155,12 +141,7 @@ static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
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: "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "ir" (i) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, i, "%0", "s");
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}
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/**
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@ -72,12 +72,7 @@ static inline void atomic64_sub(long i, atomic64_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic64_sub_and_test(long i, atomic64_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subq %2,%0; sete %1"
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: "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subq", v->counter, i, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -116,12 +111,7 @@ static inline void atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decq %0; sete %1"
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: "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -134,12 +124,7 @@ static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incq %0; sete %1"
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: "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -153,12 +138,7 @@ static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
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*/
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static inline int atomic64_add_negative(long i, atomic64_t *v)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addq %2,%0; sets %1"
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: "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addq", v->counter, i, "%0", "s");
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}
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/**
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
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# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5
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@ -204,12 +205,7 @@ static inline void change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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*/
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static inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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int oldbit;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %2,%1\n\t"
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"sbb %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "bts", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
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}
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/**
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@ -255,13 +251,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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*/
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static inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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int oldbit;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %2,%1\n\t"
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"sbb %0,%0"
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: "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btr", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
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}
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/**
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@ -314,13 +304,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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*/
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static inline int test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
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{
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int oldbit;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %2,%1\n\t"
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"sbb %0,%0"
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: "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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return oldbit;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btc", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
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}
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static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
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@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
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*/
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static inline int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(_ASM_SUB "%2,%0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "ir" (i) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_SUB, l->a.counter, i, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -70,12 +65,7 @@ static inline int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
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*/
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static inline int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(_ASM_DEC "%0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
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: : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_DEC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -88,12 +78,7 @@ static inline int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
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*/
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static inline int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(_ASM_INC "%0; sete %1"
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: "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
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: : "memory");
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return c != 0;
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_INC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
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}
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/**
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@ -107,12 +92,7 @@ static inline int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
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*/
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static inline int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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asm volatile(_ASM_ADD "%2,%0; sets %1"
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: "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
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: "ir" (i) : "memory");
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return c;
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GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_ADD, l->a.counter, i, "%0", "s");
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}
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/**
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41
arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
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41
arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc
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#define _ASM_X86_RMWcc
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#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
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#define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...) \
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do { \
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asm volatile goto (fullop "; j" cc " %l[cc_label]" \
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: : "m" (var), ## __VA_ARGS__ \
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: "memory" : cc_label); \
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return 0; \
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cc_label: \
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return 1; \
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} while (0)
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#define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \
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__GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc)
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#define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, val, arg0, cc) \
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__GEN_RMWcc(op " %1, " arg0, var, cc, "er" (val))
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#else /* !CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
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#define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...) \
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do { \
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char c; \
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asm volatile (fullop "; set" cc " %1" \
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: "+m" (var), "=qm" (c) \
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: __VA_ARGS__ : "memory"); \
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return c != 0; \
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} while (0)
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#define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \
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__GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc)
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#define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, val, arg0, cc) \
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__GEN_RMWcc(op " %2, " arg0, var, cc, "er" (val))
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#endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */
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