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Btrfs: fix race when reusing stale extent buffers that leads to BUG_ON
There's a race between releasing extent buffers that are flagged as stale
and recycling them that makes us it the following BUG_ON at
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page:
BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb))
The BUG_ON is triggered because the extent buffer has the flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set as a consequence of having been reused and made
dirty by another concurrent task.
Here follows a sequence of steps that leads to the BUG_ON.
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2
path->nodes[0] == eb X
X->refs == 2 (1 for the tree, 1 for the path)
btrfs_header_generation(X) == current trans id
flag EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X
btrfs_release_path(path)
unlocks X
reads eb X
X->refs incremented to 3
locks eb X
btrfs_del_items(X)
X becomes empty
clean_tree_block(X)
clear EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY from X
btrfs_del_leaf(X)
unlocks X
extent_buffer_get(X)
X->refs incremented to 4
btrfs_free_tree_block(X)
X's range is not pinned
X's range added to free
space cache
free_extent_buffer_stale(X)
lock X->refs_lock
set EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE on X
release_extent_buffer(X)
X->refs decremented to 3
unlocks X->refs_lock
btrfs_release_path()
unlocks X
free_extent_buffer(X)
X->refs becomes 2
__btrfs_cow_block(Y)
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
find_free_extent()
gets offset == X->start
btrfs_init_new_buffer(X->start)
btrfs_find_create_tree_block(X->start)
alloc_extent_buffer(X->start)
find_extent_buffer(X->start)
finds eb X in radix tree
free_extent_buffer(X)
lock X->refs_lock
test X->refs == 2
test bit EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE is set
test !extent_buffer_under_io(eb)
increments X->refs to 3
mark_extent_buffer_accessed(X)
check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
--> does nothing,
X->refs >= 2 and
EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
is set in X
clear EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE from X
locks X
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty()
set_extent_buffer_dirty(X)
check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
--> does nothing, X->refs >= 2 and
EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF is set
sets EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY on X
test and clear EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
decrements X->refs to 2
release_extent_buffer(X)
decrements X->refs to 1
unlock X->refs_lock
unlock X
free_extent_buffer(X)
lock X->refs_lock
release_extent_buffer(X)
decrements X->refs to 0
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(X)
BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(X))
--> EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X
Fix this by making find_extent buffer wait for any ongoing task currently
executing free_extent_buffer()/free_extent_buffer_stale() if the extent
buffer has the stale flag set.
A more clean alternative would be to always increment the extent buffer's
reference count while holding its refs_lock spinlock but find_extent_buffer
is a performance critical area and that would cause lock contention whenever
multiple tasks search for the same extent buffer concurrently.
A build server running a SLES 12 kernel (3.12 kernel + over 450 upstream
btrfs patches backported from newer kernels) was hitting this often:
[1212302.461948] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4507!
(...)
[1212302.470219] CPU: 1 PID: 19259 Comm: bs_sched Not tainted 3.12.36-38-default #1
[1212302.540792] Hardware name: Supermicro PDSM4/PDSM4, BIOS 6.00 04/17/2006
[1212302.540792] task: ffff8800e07e0100 ti: ffff8800d6412000 task.ti: ffff8800d6412000
[1212302.540792] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0507081>] [<ffffffffa0507081>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page.constprop.51+0x101/0x110 [btrfs]
(...)
[1212302.630008] Call Trace:
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa05070cd>] release_extent_buffer+0x3d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c2d9d>] btrfs_release_path+0x1d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c5c7e>] read_block_for_search.isra.33+0x13e/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04c8094>] btrfs_search_slot+0x3f4/0xa80 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04cf5d8>] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0xf8/0x630 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d13dd>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x11d/0xc40 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04d64a4>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x394/0x11d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04db379>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.66+0x69/0x280 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04ed2ad>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x2ad/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffffa04f7505>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x4a5/0x500 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b9e28>] evict+0xa8/0x190
[1212302.630008] [<ffffffff811b0330>] do_unlinkat+0x1a0/0x2b0
I was also able to reproduce this on a 3.19 kernel, corresponding to Chris'
integration branch from about a month ago, running the following stress
test on a qemu/kvm guest (with 4 virtual cpus and 16Gb of ram):
while true; do
mkfs.btrfs -l 4096 -f -b `expr 20 \* 1024 \* 1024 \* 1024` /dev/sdd
mount /dev/sdd /mnt
snapshot_cmd="btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt"
snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd /mnt/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`"
fsstress -d /mnt -n 25000 -p 8 -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X 100
umount /mnt
done
Which usually triggers the BUG_ON within less than 24 hours:
[49558.618097] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[49558.619732] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4551!
(...)
[49558.620031] CPU: 3 PID: 23908 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 3.19.0-btrfs-next-7+ #3
[49558.620031] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[49558.620031] task: ffff8800319fc0d0 ti: ffff880220da8000 task.ti: ffff880220da8000
[49558.620031] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0476b1a>] [<ffffffffa0476b1a>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page+0x20/0xe9 [btrfs]
(...)
[49558.620031] Call Trace:
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0476c73>] release_extent_buffer+0x90/0xd3 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffff8142b10c>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x3b/0x43
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0477052>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x37/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04770ab>] free_extent_buffer+0x90/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa04396d5>] btrfs_release_path+0x4a/0x69 [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa0444907>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x778/0x80c [btrfs]
[49558.620031] [<ffffffffa044a485>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xad2/0xc62 [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff811420d5>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa044c1e8>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6d/0x1ba [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045917f>] ? join_transaction.isra.9+0xb9/0x36b [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa045a75c>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0x981 [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffffa0434f86>] btrfs_sync_fs+0xd5/0x10d [btrfs]
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155923>] ? iterate_supers+0x60/0xc4
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117966a>] ? do_sync_work+0x91/0x91
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8117968a>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x22
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff81155939>] iterate_supers+0x76/0xc4
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff811798e8>] sys_sync+0x55/0x83
[49558.728054] [<ffffffff8142bbd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This commit is contained in:
Filipe Manana
Chris Mason
parent
ff1f8250a9
commit
062c19e9dd
@ -4772,6 +4772,25 @@ struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
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start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
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if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
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rcu_read_unlock();
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/*
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* Lock our eb's refs_lock to avoid races with
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* free_extent_buffer. When we get our eb it might be flagged
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* with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and another task running
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* free_extent_buffer might have seen that flag set,
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* eb->refs == 2, that the buffer isn't under IO (dirty and
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* writeback flags not set) and it's still in the tree (flag
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* EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set), therefore being in the process
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* of decrementing the extent buffer's reference count twice.
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* So here we could race and increment the eb's reference count,
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* clear its stale flag, mark it as dirty and drop our reference
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* before the other task finishes executing free_extent_buffer,
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* which would later result in an attempt to free an extent
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* buffer that is dirty.
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*/
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if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
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spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
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spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
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}
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mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb, NULL);
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return eb;
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}
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