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vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer

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The btrfs clone ioctls are now adopted by other file systems, with NFS
and CIFS already having support for them, and XFS being under active
development.  To avoid growth of various slightly incompatible
implementations, add one to the VFS.  Note that clones are different from
file copies in several ways:

 - they are atomic vs other writers
 - they support whole file clones
 - they support 64-bit legth clones
 - they do not allow partial success (aka short writes)
 - clones are expected to be a fast metadata operation

Because of that it would be rather cumbersome to try to piggyback them on
top of the recent clone_file_range infrastructure.  The converse isn't
true and the clone_file_range system call could try clone file range as
a first attempt to copy, something that further patches will enable.

Based on earlier work from Peng Tao.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This commit is contained in:
Christoph Hellwig 2015-12-03 12:59:50 +01:00 committed by Al Viro
parent acc15575e7
commit 04b38d6012
11 changed files with 255 additions and 194 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
fs/btrfs/ctree.h
View File

@ -4025,7 +4025,6 @@ void btrfs_get_block_group_info(struct list_head *groups_list,
void update_ioctl_balance_args(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int lock,
struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs);
/* file.c */
int btrfs_auto_defrag_init(void);
void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void);
@ -4058,6 +4057,8 @@ int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end);
ssize_t btrfs_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags);
int btrfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, u64 len);
/* tree-defrag.c */
int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,

1
fs/btrfs/file.c
View File

@ -2925,6 +2925,7 @@ const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#endif
.copy_file_range = btrfs_copy_file_range,
.clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
};
void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)

49
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
View File

@ -3906,49 +3906,10 @@ ssize_t btrfs_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
return ret;
}
static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
int btrfs_clone_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off,
struct file *dst_file, loff_t destoff, u64 len)
{
struct fd src_file;
int ret;
/* the destination must be opened for writing */
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))
return -EINVAL;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
src_file = fdget(srcfd);
if (!src_file.file) {
ret = -EBADF;
goto out_drop_write;
}
/* the src must be open for reading */
if (!(src_file.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_fput;
}
ret = btrfs_clone_files(file, src_file.file, off, olen, destoff);
out_fput:
fdput(src_file);
out_drop_write:
mnt_drop_write_file(file);
return ret;
}
static long btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
return -EFAULT;
return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
return btrfs_clone_files(dst_file, src_file, off, len, destoff);
}
/*
@ -5498,10 +5459,6 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
return btrfs_ioctl_dev_info(root, argp);
case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
return btrfs_ioctl_balance(file, NULL);
case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
return btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(file, argp);
case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:

63
fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
View File

@ -914,6 +914,61 @@ const struct inode_operations cifs_symlink_inode_ops = {
#endif
};
static int cifs_clone_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off,
struct file *dst_file, loff_t destoff, u64 len)
{
struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
struct inode *target_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_src = src_file->private_data;
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_target = dst_file->private_data;
struct cifs_tcon *src_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_src->tlink);
struct cifs_tcon *target_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_target->tlink);
unsigned int xid;
int rc;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "clone range\n");
xid = get_xid();
if (!src_file->private_data || !dst_file->private_data) {
rc = -EBADF;
cifs_dbg(VFS, "missing cifsFileInfo on copy range src file\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* Note: cifs case is easier than btrfs since server responsible for
* checks for proper open modes and file type and if it wants
* server could even support copy of range where source = target
*/
lock_two_nondirectories(target_inode, src_inode);
if (len == 0)
len = src_inode->i_size - off;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "about to flush pages\n");
/* should we flush first and last page first */
truncate_inode_pages_range(&target_inode->i_data, destoff,
PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(destoff + len)-1);
if (target_tcon->ses->server->ops->duplicate_extents)
rc = target_tcon->ses->server->ops->duplicate_extents(xid,
smb_file_src, smb_file_target, off, len, destoff);
else
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* force revalidate of size and timestamps of target file now
that target is updated on the server */
CIFS_I(target_inode)->time = 0;
out_unlock:
/* although unlocking in the reverse order from locking is not
strictly necessary here it is a little cleaner to be consistent */
unlock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, target_inode);
out:
free_xid(xid);
return rc;
}
const struct file_operations cifs_file_ops = {
.read_iter = cifs_loose_read_iter,
.write_iter = cifs_file_write_iter,
@ -926,6 +981,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_ops = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
};
@ -942,6 +998,8 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_strict_ops = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
};
@ -958,6 +1016,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_ops = {
.mmap = cifs_file_mmap,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
@ -974,6 +1033,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_nobrl_ops = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
};
@ -989,6 +1049,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_strict_nobrl_ops = {
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
};
@ -1004,6 +1065,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_file_direct_nobrl_ops = {
.mmap = cifs_file_mmap,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.llseek = cifs_llseek,
.setlease = cifs_setlease,
.fallocate = cifs_fallocate,
@ -1014,6 +1076,7 @@ const struct file_operations cifs_dir_ops = {
.release = cifs_closedir,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.unlocked_ioctl = cifs_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = cifs_clone_file_range,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};

1
fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
View File

@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ extern int cifs_setxattr(struct dentry *, const char *, const void *,
extern ssize_t cifs_getxattr(struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
extern ssize_t cifs_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
extern long cifs_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_NFSD_EXPORT
extern const struct export_operations cifs_export_ops;
#endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_NFSD_EXPORT */

128
fs/cifs/ioctl.c
View File

@ -34,18 +34,69 @@
#include "cifs_ioctl.h"
#include <linux/btrfs.h>
static int cifs_file_clone_range(unsigned int xid, struct file *src_file,
struct file *dst_file)
{
struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
struct inode *target_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_src;
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_target;
struct cifs_tcon *src_tcon;
struct cifs_tcon *target_tcon;
int rc;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "ioctl clone range\n");
if (!src_file->private_data || !dst_file->private_data) {
rc = -EBADF;
cifs_dbg(VFS, "missing cifsFileInfo on copy range src file\n");
goto out;
}
rc = -EXDEV;
smb_file_target = dst_file->private_data;
smb_file_src = src_file->private_data;
src_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_src->tlink);
target_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_target->tlink);
if (src_tcon->ses != target_tcon->ses) {
cifs_dbg(VFS, "source and target of copy not on same server\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* Note: cifs case is easier than btrfs since server responsible for
* checks for proper open modes and file type and if it wants
* server could even support copy of range where source = target
*/
lock_two_nondirectories(target_inode, src_inode);
cifs_dbg(FYI, "about to flush pages\n");
/* should we flush first and last page first */
truncate_inode_pages(&target_inode->i_data, 0);
if (target_tcon->ses->server->ops->clone_range)
rc = target_tcon->ses->server->ops->clone_range(xid,
smb_file_src, smb_file_target, 0, src_inode->i_size, 0);
else
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* force revalidate of size and timestamps of target file now
that target is updated on the server */
CIFS_I(target_inode)->time = 0;
/* although unlocking in the reverse order from locking is not
strictly necessary here it is a little cleaner to be consistent */
unlock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, target_inode);
out:
return rc;
}
static long cifs_ioctl_clone(unsigned int xid, struct file *dst_file,
unsigned long srcfd, u64 off, u64 len, u64 destoff,
bool dup_extents)
unsigned long srcfd)
{
int rc;
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_target = dst_file->private_data;
struct inode *target_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
struct cifs_tcon *target_tcon;
struct fd src_file;
struct cifsFileInfo *smb_file_src;
struct inode *src_inode;
struct cifs_tcon *src_tcon;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "ioctl clone range\n");
/* the destination must be opened for writing */
@ -73,69 +124,13 @@ static long cifs_ioctl_clone(unsigned int xid, struct file *dst_file,
goto out_fput;
}
if ((!src_file.file->private_data) || (!dst_file->private_data)) {
rc = -EBADF;
cifs_dbg(VFS, "missing cifsFileInfo on copy range src file\n");
goto out_fput;
}
rc = -EXDEV;
smb_file_target = dst_file->private_data;
smb_file_src = src_file.file->private_data;
src_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_src->tlink);
target_tcon = tlink_tcon(smb_file_target->tlink);
/* check source and target on same server (or volume if dup_extents) */
if (dup_extents && (src_tcon != target_tcon)) {
cifs_dbg(VFS, "source and target of copy not on same share\n");
goto out_fput;
}
if (!dup_extents && (src_tcon->ses != target_tcon->ses)) {
cifs_dbg(VFS, "source and target of copy not on same server\n");
goto out_fput;
}
src_inode = file_inode(src_file.file);
rc = -EINVAL;
if (S_ISDIR(src_inode->i_mode))
goto out_fput;
/*
* Note: cifs case is easier than btrfs since server responsible for
* checks for proper open modes and file type and if it wants
* server could even support copy of range where source = target
*/
lock_two_nondirectories(target_inode, src_inode);
rc = cifs_file_clone_range(xid, src_file.file, dst_file);
/* determine range to clone */
rc = -EINVAL;
if (off + len > src_inode->i_size || off + len < off)
goto out_unlock;
if (len == 0)
len = src_inode->i_size - off;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "about to flush pages\n");
/* should we flush first and last page first */
truncate_inode_pages_range(&target_inode->i_data, destoff,
PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(destoff + len)-1);
if (dup_extents && target_tcon->ses->server->ops->duplicate_extents)
rc = target_tcon->ses->server->ops->duplicate_extents(xid,
smb_file_src, smb_file_target, off, len, destoff);
else if (!dup_extents && target_tcon->ses->server->ops->clone_range)
rc = target_tcon->ses->server->ops->clone_range(xid,
smb_file_src, smb_file_target, off, len, destoff);
else
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* force revalidate of size and timestamps of target file now
that target is updated on the server */
CIFS_I(target_inode)->time = 0;
out_unlock:
/* although unlocking in the reverse order from locking is not
strictly necessary here it is a little cleaner to be consistent */
unlock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, target_inode);
out_fput:
fdput(src_file);
out_drop_write:
@ -256,10 +251,7 @@ long cifs_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int command, unsigned long arg)
}
break;
case CIFS_IOC_COPYCHUNK_FILE:
rc = cifs_ioctl_clone(xid, filep, arg, 0, 0, 0, false);
break;
case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
rc = cifs_ioctl_clone(xid, filep, arg, 0, 0, 0, true);
rc = cifs_ioctl_clone(xid, filep, arg);
break;
case CIFS_IOC_SET_INTEGRITY:
if (pSMBFile == NULL)

29
fs/ioctl.c
View File

@ -215,6 +215,29 @@ static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
return error;
}
static long ioctl_file_clone(struct file *dst_file, unsigned long srcfd,
u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
{
struct fd src_file = fdget(srcfd);
int ret;
if (!src_file.file)
return -EBADF;
ret = vfs_clone_file_range(src_file.file, off, dst_file, destoff, olen);
fdput(src_file);
return ret;
}
static long ioctl_file_clone_range(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
{
struct file_clone_range args;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
return -EFAULT;
return ioctl_file_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static inline sector_t logical_to_blk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
@ -600,6 +623,12 @@ int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
case FIGETBSZ:
return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, argp);
case FICLONE:
return ioctl_file_clone(filp, arg, 0, 0, 0);
case FICLONERANGE:
return ioctl_file_clone_range(filp, argp);
default:
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);

87
fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
View File

@ -195,65 +195,27 @@ static long nfs42_fallocate(struct file *filep, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t
return nfs42_proc_allocate(filep, offset, len);
}
static noinline long
nfs42_ioctl_clone(struct file *dst_file, unsigned long srcfd,
u64 src_off, u64 dst_off, u64 count)
static int nfs42_clone_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_off,
struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_off, u64 count)
{
struct inode *dst_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dst_inode);
struct fd src_file;
struct inode *src_inode;
struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
unsigned int bs = server->clone_blksize;
bool same_inode = false;
int ret;
/* dst file must be opened for writing */
if (!(dst_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(dst_file);
if (ret)
return ret;
src_file = fdget(srcfd);
if (!src_file.file) {
ret = -EBADF;
goto out_drop_write;
}
src_inode = file_inode(src_file.file);
if (src_inode == dst_inode)
same_inode = true;
/* src file must be opened for reading */
if (!(src_file.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
goto out_fput;
/* src and dst must be regular files */
ret = -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(src_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(dst_inode->i_mode))
goto out_fput;
ret = -EXDEV;
if (src_file.file->f_path.mnt != dst_file->f_path.mnt ||
src_inode->i_sb != dst_inode->i_sb)
goto out_fput;
/* check alignment w.r.t. clone_blksize */
ret = -EINVAL;
if (bs) {
if (!IS_ALIGNED(src_off, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(dst_off, bs))
goto out_fput;
goto out;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs) && i_size_read(src_inode) != (src_off + count))
goto out_fput;
goto out;
}
/* verify if ranges are overlapped within the same file */
if (same_inode) {
if (dst_off + count > src_off && dst_off < src_off + count)
goto out_fput;
}
if (src_inode == dst_inode)
same_inode = true;
/* XXX: do we lock at all? what if server needs CB_RECALL_LAYOUT? */
if (same_inode) {
@ -275,7 +237,7 @@ nfs42_ioctl_clone(struct file *dst_file, unsigned long srcfd,
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = nfs42_proc_clone(src_file.file, dst_file, src_off, dst_off, count);
ret = nfs42_proc_clone(src_file, dst_file, src_off, dst_off, count);
/* truncate inode page cache of the dst range so that future reads can fetch
* new data from server */
@ -292,37 +254,9 @@ out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&dst_inode->i_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&src_inode->i_mutex);
}
out_fput:
fdput(src_file);
out_drop_write:
mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file);
out:
return ret;
}
static long nfs42_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *dst_file, void __user *argp)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
return -EFAULT;
return nfs42_ioctl_clone(dst_file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
args.dest_offset, args.src_length);
}
long nfs4_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
switch (cmd) {
case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
return nfs42_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
return nfs42_ioctl_clone_range(file, argp);
}
return -ENOTTY;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations = {
@ -342,8 +276,7 @@ const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations = {
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
.llseek = nfs4_file_llseek,
.fallocate = nfs42_fallocate,
.unlocked_ioctl = nfs4_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = nfs4_ioctl,
.clone_file_range = nfs42_clone_file_range,
#else
.llseek = nfs_file_llseek,
#endif

72
fs/read_write.c
View File

@ -1451,3 +1451,75 @@ out1:
out2:
return ret;
}
static int clone_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, u64 len, bool write)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
if (unlikely(pos < 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + len) < 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(inode->i_flctx && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
loff_t end = len ? pos + len - 1 : OFFSET_MAX;
int retval;
retval = locks_mandatory_area(inode, file, pos, end,
write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
}
return security_file_permission(file, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ);
}
int vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, u64 len)
{
struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
int ret;
if (inode_in->i_sb != inode_out->i_sb ||
file_in->f_path.mnt != file_out->f_path.mnt)
return -EXDEV;
if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(file_in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
!(file_out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
(file_out->f_flags & O_APPEND) ||
!file_in->f_op->clone_file_range)
return -EBADF;
ret = clone_verify_area(file_in, pos_in, len, false);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = clone_verify_area(file_out, pos_out, len, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (pos_in + len > i_size_read(inode_in))
return -EINVAL;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(file_out);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = file_in->f_op->clone_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
file_out, pos_out, len);
if (!ret) {
fsnotify_access(file_in);
fsnotify_modify(file_out);
}
mnt_drop_write_file(file_out);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range);

7
include/linux/fs.h
View File

@ -1629,7 +1629,10 @@ struct file_operations {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
#endif
ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *, loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
int (*clone_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *, loff_t,
u64);
};
struct inode_operations {
@ -1683,6 +1686,8 @@ extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
unsigned long, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *,
loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
extern int vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, u64 len);
struct super_operations {
struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);

9
include/uapi/linux/fs.h
View File

@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
#define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) /* Exchange source and dest */
#define RENAME_WHITEOUT (1 << 2) /* Whiteout source */
struct file_clone_range {
__s64 src_fd;
__u64 src_offset;
__u64 src_length;
__u64 dest_offset;
};
struct fstrim_range {
__u64 start;
__u64 len;
@ -159,6 +166,8 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
#define FICLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
#define FICLONERANGE _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)