linux/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c

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iommu/fsl: Freescale PAMU driver and iommu implementation. Following is a brief description of the PAMU hardware: PAMU determines what action to take and whether to authorize the action on the basis of the memory address, a Logical IO Device Number (LIODN), and PAACT table (logically) indexed by LIODN and address. Hardware devices which need to access memory must provide an LIODN in addition to the memory address. Peripheral Access Authorization and Control Tables (PAACTs) are the primary data structures used by PAMU. A PAACT is a table of peripheral access authorization and control entries (PAACE).Each PAACE defines the range of I/O bus address space that is accessible by the LIOD and the associated access capabilities. There are two types of PAACTs: primary PAACT (PPAACT) and secondary PAACT (SPAACT).A given physical I/O device may be able to act as one or more independent logical I/O devices (LIODs). Each such logical I/O device is assigned an identifier called logical I/O device number (LIODN). A LIODN is allocated a contiguous portion of the I/O bus address space called the DSA window for performing DSA operations. The DSA window may optionally be divided into multiple sub-windows, each of which may be used to map to a region in system storage space. The first sub-window is referred to as the primary sub-window and the remaining are called secondary sub-windows. This patch provides the PAMU driver (fsl_pamu.c) and the corresponding IOMMU API implementation (fsl_pamu_domain.c). The PAMU hardware driver (fsl_pamu.c) has been derived from the work done by Ashish Kalra and Timur Tabi. [For iommu group support] Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-07-15 04:50:57 +00:00
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* Author: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com>
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "fsl-pamu-domain: %s: " fmt, __func__
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h>
#include "fsl_pamu_domain.h"
#include "pci.h"
/*
* Global spinlock that needs to be held while
* configuring PAMU.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_lock);
static struct kmem_cache *fsl_pamu_domain_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *iommu_devinfo_cache;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_domain_lock);
static int __init iommu_init_mempool(void)
{
fsl_pamu_domain_cache = kmem_cache_create("fsl_pamu_domain",
sizeof(struct fsl_dma_domain),
0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
NULL);
if (!fsl_pamu_domain_cache) {
pr_debug("Couldn't create fsl iommu_domain cache\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
iommu_devinfo_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_devinfo",
sizeof(struct device_domain_info),
0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
NULL);
if (!iommu_devinfo_cache) {
pr_debug("Couldn't create devinfo cache\n");
kmem_cache_destroy(fsl_pamu_domain_cache);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static phys_addr_t get_phys_addr(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, dma_addr_t iova)
{
u32 win_cnt = dma_domain->win_cnt;
struct dma_window *win_ptr =
&dma_domain->win_arr[0];
struct iommu_domain_geometry *geom;
geom = &dma_domain->iommu_domain->geometry;
if (!win_cnt || !dma_domain->geom_size) {
pr_debug("Number of windows/geometry not configured for the domain\n");
return 0;
}
if (win_cnt > 1) {
u64 subwin_size;
dma_addr_t subwin_iova;
u32 wnd;
subwin_size = dma_domain->geom_size >> ilog2(win_cnt);
subwin_iova = iova & ~(subwin_size - 1);
wnd = (subwin_iova - geom->aperture_start) >> ilog2(subwin_size);
win_ptr = &dma_domain->win_arr[wnd];
}
if (win_ptr->valid)
return (win_ptr->paddr + (iova & (win_ptr->size - 1)));
return 0;
}
static int map_subwins(int liodn, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain)
{
struct dma_window *sub_win_ptr =
&dma_domain->win_arr[0];
int i, ret;
unsigned long rpn, flags;
for (i = 0; i < dma_domain->win_cnt; i++) {
if (sub_win_ptr[i].valid) {
rpn = sub_win_ptr[i].paddr >>
PAMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
ret = pamu_config_spaace(liodn, dma_domain->win_cnt, i,
sub_win_ptr[i].size,
~(u32)0,
rpn,
dma_domain->snoop_id,
dma_domain->stash_id,
(i > 0) ? 1 : 0,
sub_win_ptr[i].prot);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("PAMU SPAACE configuration failed for liodn %d\n",
liodn);
return ret;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static int map_win(int liodn, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain)
{
int ret;
struct dma_window *wnd = &dma_domain->win_arr[0];
phys_addr_t wnd_addr = dma_domain->iommu_domain->geometry.aperture_start;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
ret = pamu_config_ppaace(liodn, wnd_addr,
wnd->size,
~(u32)0,
wnd->paddr >> PAMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
dma_domain->snoop_id, dma_domain->stash_id,
0, wnd->prot);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (ret)
pr_debug("PAMU PAACE configuration failed for liodn %d\n",
liodn);
return ret;
}
/* Map the DMA window corresponding to the LIODN */
static int map_liodn(int liodn, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain)
{
if (dma_domain->win_cnt > 1)
return map_subwins(liodn, dma_domain);
else
return map_win(liodn, dma_domain);
}
/* Update window/subwindow mapping for the LIODN */
static int update_liodn(int liodn, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, u32 wnd_nr)
{
int ret;
struct dma_window *wnd = &dma_domain->win_arr[wnd_nr];
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (dma_domain->win_cnt > 1) {
ret = pamu_config_spaace(liodn, dma_domain->win_cnt, wnd_nr,
wnd->size,
~(u32)0,
wnd->paddr >> PAMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
dma_domain->snoop_id,
dma_domain->stash_id,
(wnd_nr > 0) ? 1 : 0,
wnd->prot);
if (ret)
pr_debug("Subwindow reconfiguration failed for liodn %d\n", liodn);
} else {
phys_addr_t wnd_addr;
wnd_addr = dma_domain->iommu_domain->geometry.aperture_start;
ret = pamu_config_ppaace(liodn, wnd_addr,
wnd->size,
~(u32)0,
wnd->paddr >> PAMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
dma_domain->snoop_id, dma_domain->stash_id,
0, wnd->prot);
if (ret)
pr_debug("Window reconfiguration failed for liodn %d\n", liodn);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int update_liodn_stash(int liodn, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain,
u32 val)
{
int ret = 0, i;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (!dma_domain->win_arr) {
pr_debug("Windows not configured, stash destination update failed for liodn %d\n", liodn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < dma_domain->win_cnt; i++) {
ret = pamu_update_paace_stash(liodn, i, val);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("Failed to update SPAACE %d field for liodn %d\n ", i, liodn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/* Set the geometry parameters for a LIODN */
static int pamu_set_liodn(int liodn, struct device *dev,
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain,
struct iommu_domain_geometry *geom_attr,
u32 win_cnt)
{
phys_addr_t window_addr, window_size;
phys_addr_t subwin_size;
int ret = 0, i;
u32 omi_index = ~(u32)0;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Configure the omi_index at the geometry setup time.
* This is a static value which depends on the type of
* device and would not change thereafter.
*/
get_ome_index(&omi_index, dev);
window_addr = geom_attr->aperture_start;
window_size = dma_domain->geom_size;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
ret = pamu_disable_liodn(liodn);
if (!ret)
ret = pamu_config_ppaace(liodn, window_addr, window_size, omi_index,
0, dma_domain->snoop_id,
dma_domain->stash_id, win_cnt, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("PAMU PAACE configuration failed for liodn %d, win_cnt =%d\n", liodn, win_cnt);
return ret;
}
if (win_cnt > 1) {
subwin_size = window_size >> ilog2(win_cnt);
for (i = 0; i < win_cnt; i++) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
ret = pamu_disable_spaace(liodn, i);
if (!ret)
ret = pamu_config_spaace(liodn, win_cnt, i,
subwin_size, omi_index,
0, dma_domain->snoop_id,
dma_domain->stash_id,
0, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("PAMU SPAACE configuration failed for liodn %d\n", liodn);
return ret;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static int check_size(u64 size, dma_addr_t iova)
{
/*
* Size must be a power of two and at least be equal
* to PAMU page size.
*/
if (!is_power_of_2(size) || size < PAMU_PAGE_SIZE) {
pr_debug("%s: size too small or not a power of two\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* iova must be page size aligned*/
if (iova & (size - 1)) {
pr_debug("%s: address is not aligned with window size\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static struct fsl_dma_domain *iommu_alloc_dma_domain(void)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *domain;
domain = kmem_cache_zalloc(fsl_pamu_domain_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!domain)
return NULL;
domain->stash_id = ~(u32)0;
domain->snoop_id = ~(u32)0;
domain->win_cnt = pamu_get_max_subwin_cnt();
domain->geom_size = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->devices);
spin_lock_init(&domain->domain_lock);
return domain;
}
static inline struct device_domain_info *find_domain(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->archdata.iommu_domain;
}
static void remove_device_ref(struct device_domain_info *info, u32 win_cnt)
{
unsigned long flags;
list_del(&info->link);
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_lock, flags);
if (win_cnt > 1)
pamu_free_subwins(info->liodn);
pamu_disable_liodn(info->liodn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_lock, flags);
spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
info->dev->archdata.iommu_domain = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(iommu_devinfo_cache, info);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
}
static void detach_device(struct device *dev, struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain)
{
struct device_domain_info *info, *tmp;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
/* Remove the device from the domain device list */
list_for_each_entry_safe(info, tmp, &dma_domain->devices, link) {
if (!dev || (info->dev == dev))
remove_device_ref(info, dma_domain->win_cnt);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
}
static void attach_device(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, int liodn, struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info, *old_domain_info;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
/*
* Check here if the device is already attached to domain or not.
* If the device is already attached to a domain detach it.
*/
old_domain_info = find_domain(dev);
if (old_domain_info && old_domain_info->domain != dma_domain) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
detach_device(dev, old_domain_info->domain);
spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
}
info = kmem_cache_zalloc(iommu_devinfo_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
info->dev = dev;
info->liodn = liodn;
info->domain = dma_domain;
list_add(&info->link, &dma_domain->devices);
/*
* In case of devices with multiple LIODNs just store
* the info for the first LIODN as all
* LIODNs share the same domain
*/
if (!old_domain_info)
dev->archdata.iommu_domain = info;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
}
static phys_addr_t fsl_pamu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
dma_addr_t iova)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
if ((iova < domain->geometry.aperture_start) ||
iova > (domain->geometry.aperture_end))
return 0;
return get_phys_addr(dma_domain, iova);
}
static int fsl_pamu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long cap)
{
return cap == IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY;
}
static void fsl_pamu_domain_destroy(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
domain->priv = NULL;
/* remove all the devices from the device list */
detach_device(NULL, dma_domain);
dma_domain->enabled = 0;
dma_domain->mapped = 0;
kmem_cache_free(fsl_pamu_domain_cache, dma_domain);
}
static int fsl_pamu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain;
dma_domain = iommu_alloc_dma_domain();
if (!dma_domain) {
pr_debug("dma_domain allocation failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
domain->priv = dma_domain;
dma_domain->iommu_domain = domain;
/* defaul geometry 64 GB i.e. maximum system address */
domain->geometry.aperture_start = 0;
domain->geometry.aperture_end = (1ULL << 36) - 1;
domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
return 0;
}
/* Configure geometry settings for all LIODNs associated with domain */
static int pamu_set_domain_geometry(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain,
struct iommu_domain_geometry *geom_attr,
u32 win_cnt)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(info, &dma_domain->devices, link) {
ret = pamu_set_liodn(info->liodn, info->dev, dma_domain,
geom_attr, win_cnt);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Update stash destination for all LIODNs associated with the domain */
static int update_domain_stash(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, u32 val)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(info, &dma_domain->devices, link) {
ret = update_liodn_stash(info->liodn, dma_domain, val);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Update domain mappings for all LIODNs associated with the domain */
static int update_domain_mapping(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, u32 wnd_nr)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(info, &dma_domain->devices, link) {
ret = update_liodn(info->liodn, dma_domain, wnd_nr);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int disable_domain_win(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, u32 wnd_nr)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(info, &dma_domain->devices, link) {
if (dma_domain->win_cnt == 1 && dma_domain->enabled) {
ret = pamu_disable_liodn(info->liodn);
if (!ret)
dma_domain->enabled = 0;
} else {
ret = pamu_disable_spaace(info->liodn, wnd_nr);
}
}
return ret;
}
static void fsl_pamu_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
if (!dma_domain->win_arr) {
pr_debug("Number of windows not configured\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return;
}
if (wnd_nr >= dma_domain->win_cnt) {
pr_debug("Invalid window index\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return;
}
if (dma_domain->win_arr[wnd_nr].valid) {
ret = disable_domain_win(dma_domain, wnd_nr);
if (!ret) {
dma_domain->win_arr[wnd_nr].valid = 0;
dma_domain->mapped--;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
}
static int fsl_pamu_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
struct dma_window *wnd;
int pamu_prot = 0;
int ret;
unsigned long flags;
u64 win_size;
if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
pamu_prot |= PAACE_AP_PERMS_QUERY;
if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
pamu_prot |= PAACE_AP_PERMS_UPDATE;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
if (!dma_domain->win_arr) {
pr_debug("Number of windows not configured\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (wnd_nr >= dma_domain->win_cnt) {
pr_debug("Invalid window index\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
win_size = dma_domain->geom_size >> ilog2(dma_domain->win_cnt);
if (size > win_size) {
pr_debug("Invalid window size \n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (dma_domain->win_cnt == 1) {
if (dma_domain->enabled) {
pr_debug("Disable the window before updating the mapping\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
ret = check_size(size, domain->geometry.aperture_start);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("Aperture start not aligned to the size\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
wnd = &dma_domain->win_arr[wnd_nr];
if (!wnd->valid) {
wnd->paddr = paddr;
wnd->size = size;
wnd->prot = pamu_prot;
ret = update_domain_mapping(dma_domain, wnd_nr);
if (!ret) {
wnd->valid = 1;
dma_domain->mapped++;
}
} else {
pr_debug("Disable the window before updating the mapping\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Attach the LIODN to the DMA domain and configure the geometry
* and window mappings.
*/
static int handle_attach_device(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain,
struct device *dev, const u32 *liodn,
int num)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct iommu_domain *domain = dma_domain->iommu_domain;
int ret = 0;
int i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
/* Ensure that LIODN value is valid */
if (liodn[i] >= PAACE_NUMBER_ENTRIES) {
pr_debug("Invalid liodn %d, attach device failed for %s\n",
liodn[i], dev->of_node->full_name);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
attach_device(dma_domain, liodn[i], dev);
/*
* Check if geometry has already been configured
* for the domain. If yes, set the geometry for
* the LIODN.
*/
if (dma_domain->win_arr) {
u32 win_cnt = dma_domain->win_cnt > 1 ? dma_domain->win_cnt : 0;
ret = pamu_set_liodn(liodn[i], dev, dma_domain,
&domain->geometry,
win_cnt);
if (ret)
break;
if (dma_domain->mapped) {
/*
* Create window/subwindow mapping for
* the LIODN.
*/
ret = map_liodn(liodn[i], dma_domain);
if (ret)
break;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int fsl_pamu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
const u32 *liodn;
u32 liodn_cnt;
int len, ret = 0;
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
struct pci_controller *pci_ctl;
/*
* Use LIODN of the PCI controller while attaching a
* PCI device.
*/
if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
pci_ctl = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
/*
* make dev point to pci controller device
* so we can get the LIODN programmed by
* u-boot.
*/
dev = pci_ctl->parent;
}
liodn = of_get_property(dev->of_node, "fsl,liodn", &len);
if (liodn) {
liodn_cnt = len / sizeof(u32);
ret = handle_attach_device(dma_domain, dev,
liodn, liodn_cnt);
} else {
pr_debug("missing fsl,liodn property at %s\n",
dev->of_node->full_name);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static void fsl_pamu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
const u32 *prop;
int len;
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
struct pci_controller *pci_ctl;
/*
* Use LIODN of the PCI controller while detaching a
* PCI device.
*/
if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
pci_ctl = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
/*
* make dev point to pci controller device
* so we can get the LIODN programmed by
* u-boot.
*/
dev = pci_ctl->parent;
}
prop = of_get_property(dev->of_node, "fsl,liodn", &len);
if (prop)
detach_device(dev, dma_domain);
else
pr_debug("missing fsl,liodn property at %s\n",
dev->of_node->full_name);
}
static int configure_domain_geometry(struct iommu_domain *domain, void *data)
{
struct iommu_domain_geometry *geom_attr = data;
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
dma_addr_t geom_size;
unsigned long flags;
geom_size = geom_attr->aperture_end - geom_attr->aperture_start + 1;
/*
* Sanity check the geometry size. Also, we do not support
* DMA outside of the geometry.
*/
if (check_size(geom_size, geom_attr->aperture_start) ||
!geom_attr->force_aperture) {
pr_debug("Invalid PAMU geometry attributes\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
if (dma_domain->enabled) {
pr_debug("Can't set geometry attributes as domain is active\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
/* Copy the domain geometry information */
memcpy(&domain->geometry, geom_attr,
sizeof(struct iommu_domain_geometry));
dma_domain->geom_size = geom_size;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/* Set the domain stash attribute */
static int configure_domain_stash(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, void *data)
{
struct pamu_stash_attribute *stash_attr = data;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
memcpy(&dma_domain->dma_stash, stash_attr,
sizeof(struct pamu_stash_attribute));
dma_domain->stash_id = get_stash_id(stash_attr->cache,
stash_attr->cpu);
if (dma_domain->stash_id == ~(u32)0) {
pr_debug("Invalid stash attributes\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = update_domain_stash(dma_domain, dma_domain->stash_id);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/* Configure domain dma state i.e. enable/disable DMA*/
static int configure_domain_dma_state(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, bool enable)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
if (enable && !dma_domain->mapped) {
pr_debug("Can't enable DMA domain without valid mapping\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -ENODEV;
}
dma_domain->enabled = enable;
list_for_each_entry(info, &dma_domain->devices,
link) {
ret = (enable) ? pamu_enable_liodn(info->liodn) :
pamu_disable_liodn(info->liodn);
if (ret)
pr_debug("Unable to set dma state for liodn %d",
info->liodn);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int fsl_pamu_set_domain_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr_type, void *data)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
int ret = 0;
switch (attr_type) {
case DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY:
ret = configure_domain_geometry(domain, data);
break;
case DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH:
ret = configure_domain_stash(dma_domain, data);
break;
case DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE:
ret = configure_domain_dma_state(dma_domain, *(int *)data);
break;
default:
pr_debug("Unsupported attribute type\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
};
return ret;
}
static int fsl_pamu_get_domain_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr_type, void *data)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
int ret = 0;
switch (attr_type) {
case DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH:
memcpy((struct pamu_stash_attribute *) data, &dma_domain->dma_stash,
sizeof(struct pamu_stash_attribute));
break;
case DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE:
*(int *)data = dma_domain->enabled;
break;
case DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1:
*(int *)data = DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1;
break;
default:
pr_debug("Unsupported attribute type\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
};
return ret;
}
#define REQ_ACS_FLAGS (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
static struct iommu_group *get_device_iommu_group(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group;
group = iommu_group_get(dev);
if (!group)
group = iommu_group_alloc();
return group;
}
static bool check_pci_ctl_endpt_part(struct pci_controller *pci_ctl)
{
u32 version;
/* Check the PCI controller version number by readding BRR1 register */
version = in_be32(pci_ctl->cfg_addr + (PCI_FSL_BRR1 >> 2));
version &= PCI_FSL_BRR1_VER;
/* If PCI controller version is >= 0x204 we can partition endpoints*/
if (version >= 0x204)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Get iommu group information from peer devices or devices on the parent bus */
static struct iommu_group *get_shared_pci_device_group(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_dev *tmp;
struct iommu_group *group;
struct pci_bus *bus = pdev->bus;
/*
iommu/fsl: Freescale PAMU driver and iommu implementation. Following is a brief description of the PAMU hardware: PAMU determines what action to take and whether to authorize the action on the basis of the memory address, a Logical IO Device Number (LIODN), and PAACT table (logically) indexed by LIODN and address. Hardware devices which need to access memory must provide an LIODN in addition to the memory address. Peripheral Access Authorization and Control Tables (PAACTs) are the primary data structures used by PAMU. A PAACT is a table of peripheral access authorization and control entries (PAACE).Each PAACE defines the range of I/O bus address space that is accessible by the LIOD and the associated access capabilities. There are two types of PAACTs: primary PAACT (PPAACT) and secondary PAACT (SPAACT).A given physical I/O device may be able to act as one or more independent logical I/O devices (LIODs). Each such logical I/O device is assigned an identifier called logical I/O device number (LIODN). A LIODN is allocated a contiguous portion of the I/O bus address space called the DSA window for performing DSA operations. The DSA window may optionally be divided into multiple sub-windows, each of which may be used to map to a region in system storage space. The first sub-window is referred to as the primary sub-window and the remaining are called secondary sub-windows. This patch provides the PAMU driver (fsl_pamu.c) and the corresponding IOMMU API implementation (fsl_pamu_domain.c). The PAMU hardware driver (fsl_pamu.c) has been derived from the work done by Ashish Kalra and Timur Tabi. [For iommu group support] Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-07-15 04:50:57 +00:00
* Traverese the pci bus device list to get
* the shared iommu group.
*/
while (bus) {
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
if (tmp == pdev)
continue;
group = iommu_group_get(&tmp->dev);
if (group)
return group;
}
bus = bus->parent;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct iommu_group *get_pci_device_group(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_controller *pci_ctl;
bool pci_endpt_partioning;
struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
struct pci_dev *bridge, *dma_pdev = NULL;
pci_ctl = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
pci_endpt_partioning = check_pci_ctl_endpt_part(pci_ctl);
/* We can partition PCIe devices so assign device group to the device */
if (pci_endpt_partioning) {
bridge = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
if (bridge) {
if (pci_is_pcie(bridge))
dma_pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(
pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
bridge->subordinate->number, 0);
if (!dma_pdev)
dma_pdev = pci_dev_get(bridge);
} else
dma_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
/* Account for quirked devices */
swap_pci_ref(&dma_pdev, pci_get_dma_source(dma_pdev));
/*
* If it's a multifunction device that does not support our
* required ACS flags, add to the same group as lowest numbered
* function that also does not suport the required ACS flags.
*/
if (dma_pdev->multifunction &&
!pci_acs_enabled(dma_pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS)) {
u8 i, slot = PCI_SLOT(dma_pdev->devfn);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
struct pci_dev *tmp;
tmp = pci_get_slot(dma_pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, i));
if (!tmp)
continue;
if (!pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS)) {
swap_pci_ref(&dma_pdev, tmp);
break;
}
pci_dev_put(tmp);
}
}
/*
* Devices on the root bus go through the iommu. If that's not us,
* find the next upstream device and test ACS up to the root bus.
iommu/fsl: Freescale PAMU driver and iommu implementation. Following is a brief description of the PAMU hardware: PAMU determines what action to take and whether to authorize the action on the basis of the memory address, a Logical IO Device Number (LIODN), and PAACT table (logically) indexed by LIODN and address. Hardware devices which need to access memory must provide an LIODN in addition to the memory address. Peripheral Access Authorization and Control Tables (PAACTs) are the primary data structures used by PAMU. A PAACT is a table of peripheral access authorization and control entries (PAACE).Each PAACE defines the range of I/O bus address space that is accessible by the LIOD and the associated access capabilities. There are two types of PAACTs: primary PAACT (PPAACT) and secondary PAACT (SPAACT).A given physical I/O device may be able to act as one or more independent logical I/O devices (LIODs). Each such logical I/O device is assigned an identifier called logical I/O device number (LIODN). A LIODN is allocated a contiguous portion of the I/O bus address space called the DSA window for performing DSA operations. The DSA window may optionally be divided into multiple sub-windows, each of which may be used to map to a region in system storage space. The first sub-window is referred to as the primary sub-window and the remaining are called secondary sub-windows. This patch provides the PAMU driver (fsl_pamu.c) and the corresponding IOMMU API implementation (fsl_pamu_domain.c). The PAMU hardware driver (fsl_pamu.c) has been derived from the work done by Ashish Kalra and Timur Tabi. [For iommu group support] Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-07-15 04:50:57 +00:00
* Finding the next device may require skipping virtual buses.
*/
while (!pci_is_root_bus(dma_pdev->bus)) {
struct pci_bus *bus = dma_pdev->bus;
while (!bus->self) {
if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
bus = bus->parent;
else
goto root_bus;
}
if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
break;
swap_pci_ref(&dma_pdev, pci_dev_get(bus->self));
}
root_bus:
group = get_device_iommu_group(&dma_pdev->dev);
pci_dev_put(dma_pdev);
/*
* PCIe controller is not a paritionable entity
* free the controller device iommu_group.
*/
if (pci_ctl->parent->iommu_group)
iommu_group_remove_device(pci_ctl->parent);
} else {
/*
* All devices connected to the controller will share the
* PCI controllers device group. If this is the first
* device to be probed for the pci controller, copy the
* device group information from the PCI controller device
* node and remove the PCI controller iommu group.
* For subsequent devices, the iommu group information can
* be obtained from sibling devices (i.e. from the bus_devices
* link list).
*/
if (pci_ctl->parent->iommu_group) {
group = get_device_iommu_group(pci_ctl->parent);
iommu_group_remove_device(pci_ctl->parent);
} else
group = get_shared_pci_device_group(pdev);
}
return group;
}
static int fsl_pamu_add_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
const u32 *prop;
int ret, len;
/*
* For platform devices we allocate a separate group for
* each of the devices.
*/
if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type) {
pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
/* Don't create device groups for virtual PCI bridges */
if (pdev->subordinate)
return 0;
group = get_pci_device_group(pdev);
} else {
prop = of_get_property(dev->of_node, "fsl,liodn", &len);
if (prop)
group = get_device_iommu_group(dev);
}
if (!group || IS_ERR(group))
return PTR_ERR(group);
ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
iommu_group_put(group);
return ret;
}
static void fsl_pamu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
}
static int fsl_pamu_set_windows(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
/* Ensure domain is inactive i.e. DMA should be disabled for the domain */
if (dma_domain->enabled) {
pr_debug("Can't set geometry attributes as domain is active\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
/* Ensure that the geometry has been set for the domain */
if (!dma_domain->geom_size) {
pr_debug("Please configure geometry before setting the number of windows\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Ensure we have valid window count i.e. it should be less than
* maximum permissible limit and should be a power of two.
*/
if (w_count > pamu_get_max_subwin_cnt() || !is_power_of_2(w_count)) {
pr_debug("Invalid window count\n");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = pamu_set_domain_geometry(dma_domain, &domain->geometry,
((w_count > 1) ? w_count : 0));
if (!ret) {
if (dma_domain->win_arr)
kfree(dma_domain->win_arr);
dma_domain->win_arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_window) *
w_count, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!dma_domain->win_arr) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dma_domain->win_cnt = w_count;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_domain->domain_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static u32 fsl_pamu_get_windows(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = domain->priv;
return dma_domain->win_cnt;
}
static struct iommu_ops fsl_pamu_ops = {
.domain_init = fsl_pamu_domain_init,
.domain_destroy = fsl_pamu_domain_destroy,
.attach_dev = fsl_pamu_attach_device,
.detach_dev = fsl_pamu_detach_device,
.domain_window_enable = fsl_pamu_window_enable,
.domain_window_disable = fsl_pamu_window_disable,
.domain_get_windows = fsl_pamu_get_windows,
.domain_set_windows = fsl_pamu_set_windows,
.iova_to_phys = fsl_pamu_iova_to_phys,
.domain_has_cap = fsl_pamu_domain_has_cap,
.domain_set_attr = fsl_pamu_set_domain_attr,
.domain_get_attr = fsl_pamu_get_domain_attr,
.add_device = fsl_pamu_add_device,
.remove_device = fsl_pamu_remove_device,
};
int pamu_domain_init()
{
int ret = 0;
ret = iommu_init_mempool();
if (ret)
return ret;
bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &fsl_pamu_ops);
bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &fsl_pamu_ops);
return ret;
}