linux/drivers/clk/clk-si521xx.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Driver for Skyworks Si521xx PCIe clock generator driver
*
* The following series can be supported:
* - Si52144 - 4x DIFF
* - Si52146 - 6x DIFF
* - Si52147 - 9x DIFF
* Currently tested:
* - Si52144
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
/* OE1 and OE2 register */
#define SI521XX_REG_OE(n) (((n) & 0x1) + 1)
#define SI521XX_REG_ID 0x3
#define SI521XX_REG_ID_PROG GENMASK(7, 4)
#define SI521XX_REG_ID_VENDOR GENMASK(3, 0)
#define SI521XX_REG_BC 0x4
#define SI521XX_REG_DA 0x5
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_SEL BIT(7)
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MASK GENMASK(6, 4)
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MIN 300000
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_DEFAULT 800000
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MAX 1000000
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_STEP 100000
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP(UV) \
FIELD_PREP(SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MASK, \
((UV) - SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MIN) / SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_STEP)
#define SI521XX_REG_DA_UNKNOWN BIT(3) /* Always set */
/* Count of populated OE bits in control register ref, 1 and 2 */
#define SI521XX_OE_MAP(cr1, cr2) (((cr2) << 8) | (cr1))
#define SI521XX_OE_MAP_GET_OE(oe, map) (((map) >> (((oe) - 1) * 8)) & 0xff)
#define SI521XX_DIFF_MULT 4
#define SI521XX_DIFF_DIV 1
/* Supported Skyworks Si521xx models. */
enum si521xx_model {
SI52144 = 0x44,
SI52146 = 0x46,
SI52147 = 0x47,
};
struct si521xx;
struct si_clk {
struct clk_hw hw;
struct si521xx *si;
u8 reg;
u8 bit;
};
struct si521xx {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct si_clk clk_dif[9];
u16 chip_info;
u8 pll_amplitude;
};
/*
* Si521xx i2c regmap
*/
static const struct regmap_range si521xx_readable_ranges[] = {
regmap_reg_range(SI521XX_REG_OE(0), SI521XX_REG_DA),
};
static const struct regmap_access_table si521xx_readable_table = {
.yes_ranges = si521xx_readable_ranges,
.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(si521xx_readable_ranges),
};
static const struct regmap_range si521xx_writeable_ranges[] = {
regmap_reg_range(SI521XX_REG_OE(0), SI521XX_REG_OE(1)),
regmap_reg_range(SI521XX_REG_BC, SI521XX_REG_DA),
};
static const struct regmap_access_table si521xx_writeable_table = {
.yes_ranges = si521xx_writeable_ranges,
.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(si521xx_writeable_ranges),
};
static int si521xx_regmap_i2c_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val)
{
struct i2c_client *i2c = context;
const u8 data[2] = { reg, val };
const int count = ARRAY_SIZE(data);
int ret;
ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, data, count);
if (ret == count)
return 0;
else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
else
return -EIO;
}
static int si521xx_regmap_i2c_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *val)
{
struct i2c_client *i2c = context;
struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
u8 txdata = reg;
u8 rxdata[2];
int ret;
xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
xfer[0].flags = 0;
xfer[0].len = 1;
xfer[0].buf = (void *)&txdata;
xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
xfer[1].len = 2;
xfer[1].buf = (void *)rxdata;
ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != 2)
return -EIO;
/*
* Byte 0 is transfer length, which is always 1 due
* to BCP register programming to 1 in si521xx_probe(),
* ignore it and use data from Byte 1.
*/
*val = rxdata[1];
return 0;
}
static const struct regmap_config si521xx_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
.max_register = SI521XX_REG_DA,
.rd_table = &si521xx_readable_table,
.wr_table = &si521xx_writeable_table,
.reg_write = si521xx_regmap_i2c_write,
.reg_read = si521xx_regmap_i2c_read,
};
static unsigned long si521xx_diff_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
unsigned long long rate;
rate = (unsigned long long)parent_rate * SI521XX_DIFF_MULT;
do_div(rate, SI521XX_DIFF_DIV);
return (unsigned long)rate;
}
static long si521xx_diff_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *prate)
{
unsigned long best_parent;
best_parent = (rate / SI521XX_DIFF_MULT) * SI521XX_DIFF_DIV;
*prate = clk_hw_round_rate(clk_hw_get_parent(hw), best_parent);
return (*prate / SI521XX_DIFF_DIV) * SI521XX_DIFF_MULT;
}
static int si521xx_diff_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
/*
* We must report success but we can do so unconditionally because
* si521xx_diff_round_rate returns values that ensure this call is a
* nop.
*/
return 0;
}
#define to_si521xx_clk(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct si_clk, hw)
static int si521xx_diff_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
struct si_clk *si_clk = to_si521xx_clk(hw);
struct si521xx *si = si_clk->si;
regmap_set_bits(si->regmap, SI521XX_REG_OE(si_clk->reg), si_clk->bit);
return 0;
}
static void si521xx_diff_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
struct si_clk *si_clk = to_si521xx_clk(hw);
struct si521xx *si = si_clk->si;
regmap_clear_bits(si->regmap, SI521XX_REG_OE(si_clk->reg), si_clk->bit);
}
static const struct clk_ops si521xx_diff_clk_ops = {
.round_rate = si521xx_diff_round_rate,
.set_rate = si521xx_diff_set_rate,
.recalc_rate = si521xx_diff_recalc_rate,
.prepare = si521xx_diff_prepare,
.unprepare = si521xx_diff_unprepare,
};
static int si521xx_get_common_config(struct si521xx *si)
{
struct i2c_client *client = si->client;
struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
unsigned int amp;
int ret;
/* Set defaults */
si->pll_amplitude = SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP(SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_DEFAULT);
/* Output clock amplitude */
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "skyworks,out-amplitude-microvolt",
&amp);
if (!ret) {
if (amp < SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MIN || amp > SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MAX ||
amp % SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_STEP) {
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EINVAL,
"Invalid skyworks,out-amplitude-microvolt value\n");
}
si->pll_amplitude = SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP(amp);
}
return 0;
}
static void si521xx_update_config(struct si521xx *si)
{
/* If amplitude is non-default, update it. */
if (si->pll_amplitude == SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP(SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_DEFAULT))
return;
regmap_update_bits(si->regmap, SI521XX_REG_DA,
SI521XX_REG_DA_AMP_MASK, si->pll_amplitude);
}
static void si521xx_diff_idx_to_reg_bit(const u16 chip_info, const int idx,
struct si_clk *clk)
{
unsigned long mask;
int oe, b, ctr = 0;
for (oe = 1; oe <= 2; oe++) {
mask = bitrev8(SI521XX_OE_MAP_GET_OE(oe, chip_info));
for_each_set_bit(b, &mask, 8) {
if (ctr++ != idx)
continue;
clk->reg = SI521XX_REG_OE(oe);
clk->bit = 7 - b;
return;
}
}
}
static struct clk_hw *
si521xx_of_clk_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
{
struct si521xx *si = data;
unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
return &si->clk_dif[idx].hw;
}
static int si521xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
const u16 chip_info = (u16)(uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
const struct clk_parent_data clk_parent_data = { .index = 0 };
const u8 data[3] = { SI521XX_REG_BC, 1, 1 };
unsigned char name[16] = "DIFF0";
struct clk_init_data init = {};
struct si521xx *si;
int i, ret;
if (!chip_info)
return -EINVAL;
si = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*si), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!si)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, si);
si->client = client;
/* Fetch common configuration from DT (if specified) */
ret = si521xx_get_common_config(si);
if (ret)
return ret;
si->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, NULL, client,
&si521xx_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(si->regmap))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(si->regmap),
"Failed to allocate register map\n");
/* Always read back 1 Byte via I2C */
ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Register clock */
for (i = 0; i < hweight16(chip_info); i++) {
memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "DIFF%d", i);
init.name = name;
init.ops = &si521xx_diff_clk_ops;
init.parent_data = &clk_parent_data;
init.num_parents = 1;
init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
si->clk_dif[i].hw.init = &init;
si->clk_dif[i].si = si;
si521xx_diff_idx_to_reg_bit(chip_info, i, &si->clk_dif[i]);
ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &si->clk_dif[i].hw);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(&client->dev, si521xx_of_clk_get, si);
if (!ret)
si521xx_update_config(si);
return ret;
}
static int __maybe_unused si521xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct si521xx *si = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
regcache_cache_only(si->regmap, true);
regcache_mark_dirty(si->regmap);
return 0;
}
static int __maybe_unused si521xx_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct si521xx *si = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
regcache_cache_only(si->regmap, false);
ret = regcache_sync(si->regmap);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to restore register map: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id si521xx_id[] = {
{ "si52144", .driver_data = SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x5, 0xc0) },
{ "si52146", .driver_data = SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x15, 0xe0) },
{ "si52147", .driver_data = SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x17, 0xf8) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si521xx_id);
static const struct of_device_id clk_si521xx_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "skyworks,si52144", .data = (void *)SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x5, 0xc0) },
{ .compatible = "skyworks,si52146", .data = (void *)SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x15, 0xe0) },
{ .compatible = "skyworks,si52147", .data = (void *)SI521XX_OE_MAP(0x15, 0xf8) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_si521xx_of_match);
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(si521xx_pm_ops, si521xx_suspend, si521xx_resume);
static struct i2c_driver si521xx_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "clk-si521xx",
.pm = &si521xx_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = clk_si521xx_of_match,
},
.probe = si521xx_probe,
.id_table = si521xx_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(si521xx_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Skyworks Si521xx PCIe clock generator driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");