linux/drivers/of/fdt.c

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/*
* Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
*
* Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
* benh@kernel.crashing.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
#include <asm/page.h>
#include "of_private.h"
/*
* of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
* @limit: maximum entries
*
* Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
* memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
* any time after initial_boot_param is set.
*/
void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
{
int memory;
int len;
const void *val;
int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
const __be32 *addr_prop;
const __be32 *size_prop;
int root_offset;
int cell_size;
root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
if (root_offset < 0)
return;
addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
"#address-cells", NULL);
if (addr_prop)
nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
"#size-cells", NULL);
if (size_prop)
nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
if (memory > 0) {
val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
if (len > limit*cell_size) {
len = limit*cell_size;
pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
len);
}
}
}
/**
* of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
* compat in its compatible list
* @blob: A device tree blob
* @node: node to test
* @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
*
* On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
* specific compatible values.
*/
static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
unsigned long node, const char *compat)
{
const char *cp;
int cplen;
unsigned long l, score = 0;
cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
if (cp == NULL)
return 0;
while (cplen > 0) {
score++;
if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
return score;
l = strlen(cp) + 1;
cp += l;
cplen -= l;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
* @blob: A device tree blob
* @node: node to test
*
* Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
* was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
* Returns false otherwise.
*/
bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
{
if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
return true;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
*/
int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
const char *const *compat)
{
unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
if (!compat)
return 0;
while (*compat) {
tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
score = tmp;
compat++;
}
return score;
}
static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align)
{
void *res;
*mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
res = *mem;
*mem += size;
return res;
}
static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
int offset,
void **mem,
struct device_node *np,
const char *nodename,
bool dryrun)
{
struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
int cur;
bool has_name = false;
pprev = &np->properties;
for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
cur >= 0;
cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
const __be32 *val;
const char *pname;
u32 sz;
val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
if (!val) {
pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
continue;
}
if (!pname) {
pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
has_name = true;
pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
__alignof__(struct property));
if (dryrun)
continue;
/* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
* ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
* legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
* appear and have different values, things
* will get weird. Don't do that.
*/
if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
!strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
if (!np->phandle)
np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
}
/* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
* used in pSeries dynamic device tree
* stuff
*/
if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
pp->name = (char *)pname;
pp->length = sz;
pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
*pprev = pp;
pprev = &pp->next;
}
/* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
* recreate it here from the unit name if absent
*/
if (!has_name) {
const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
int len;
while (*p) {
if ((*p) == '@')
pa = p;
else if ((*p) == '/')
ps = p + 1;
p++;
}
if (pa < ps)
pa = p;
len = (pa - ps) + 1;
pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
__alignof__(struct property));
if (!dryrun) {
pp->name = "name";
pp->length = len;
pp->value = pp + 1;
*pprev = pp;
pprev = &pp->next;
memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
nodename, (char *)pp->value);
}
}
if (!dryrun)
*pprev = NULL;
}
static bool populate_node(const void *blob,
int offset,
void **mem,
struct device_node *dad,
struct device_node **pnp,
bool dryrun)
{
struct device_node *np;
const char *pathp;
unsigned int l, allocl;
pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
if (!pathp) {
*pnp = NULL;
return false;
}
allocl = ++l;
np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
__alignof__(struct device_node));
if (!dryrun) {
char *fn;
of_node_init(np);
np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
if (dad != NULL) {
np->parent = dad;
np->sibling = dad->child;
dad->child = np;
}
}
populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
if (!dryrun) {
np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
if (!np->name)
np->name = "<NULL>";
if (!np->type)
np->type = "<NULL>";
}
*pnp = np;
return true;
}
static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
{
struct device_node *child, *next;
/* In-depth first */
child = parent->child;
while (child) {
reverse_nodes(child);
child = child->sibling;
}
/* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
child = parent->child;
parent->child = NULL;
while (child) {
next = child->sibling;
child->sibling = parent->child;
parent->child = child;
child = next;
}
}
/**
* unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
* @blob: The parent device tree blob
* @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
* @dad: Parent struct device_node
* @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
*
* It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
*/
static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
void *mem,
struct device_node *dad,
struct device_node **nodepp)
{
struct device_node *root;
int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
#define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
void *base = mem;
bool dryrun = !base;
if (nodepp)
*nodepp = NULL;
/*
* We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
* possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
* set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
* immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
* nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
*/
if (dad)
depth = initial_depth = 1;
root = dad;
nps[depth] = dad;
for (offset = 0;
offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
continue;
if (!populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
&nps[depth+1], dryrun))
return mem - base;
if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
*nodepp = nps[depth+1];
if (!dryrun && !root)
root = nps[depth+1];
}
if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
* node order
*/
if (!dryrun)
reverse_nodes(root);
return mem - base;
}
/**
* __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
*
* unflattens a device-tree, creating the
* tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
* pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
* can be used.
* @blob: The blob to expand
* @dad: Parent device node
* @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
* @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
* for the resulting tree
*
* Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
* device tree on success.
*/
void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
struct device_node *dad,
struct device_node **mynodes,
void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
bool detached)
{
int size;
void *mem;
pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
if (!blob) {
pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
return NULL;
}
pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
return NULL;
}
/* First pass, scan for size */
size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
if (size < 0)
return NULL;
size = ALIGN(size, 4);
pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
/* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
if (!mem)
return NULL;
memset(mem, 0, size);
*(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
/* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
drivers/of: Validate device node in __unflatten_device_tree() @mynodes is set to NULL when __unflatten_device_tree() is called to unflatten device sub-tree in PCI hot add scenario on PowerPC PowerNV platform. Marking @mynodes detached unconditionally causes kernel crash as below backtrace shows: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000b26f64 cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000003fcc7cf740] pc: c000000000b26f64: __unflatten_device_tree+0xf4/0x190 lr: c000000000b26f40: __unflatten_device_tree+0xd0/0x190 sp: c000003fcc7cf9c0 msr: 900000000280b033 dar: 0 dsisr: 40000000 current = 0xc000003fcc281680 paca = 0xc00000000ff00000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 2724, comm = sh Linux version 4.7.0-gavin-07754-g92a6836 (gwshan@gwshan) (gcc version \ 4.9.3 (Buildroot 2016.02-rc2-00093-g5ea3bce) ) #539 SMP Mon Aug 1 \ 12:40:29 AEST 2016 enter ? for help [c000003fcc7cfa50] c000000000b27060 of_fdt_unflatten_tree+0x60/0x90 [c000003fcc7cfaa0] c0000000004c6288 pnv_php_set_slot_power_state+0x118/0x440 [c000003fcc7cfb80] c0000000004c6a10 pnv_php_enable+0xc0/0x170 [c000003fcc7cfbd0] c0000000004c4d80 power_write_file+0xa0/0x190 [c000003fcc7cfc50] c0000000004be93c pci_slot_attr_store+0x3c/0x60 [c000003fcc7cfc70] c0000000002d3fd4 sysfs_kf_write+0x94/0xc0 [c000003fcc7cfcb0] c0000000002d2c30 kernfs_fop_write+0x180/0x260 [c000003fcc7cfd00] c000000000230fe0 __vfs_write+0x40/0x190 [c000003fcc7cfd90] c000000000232278 vfs_write+0xc8/0x240 [c000003fcc7cfde0] c000000000233d90 SyS_write+0x60/0x110 [c000003fcc7cfe30] c000000000009524 system_call+0x38/0x108 This avoids the kernel crash by marking @mynodes detached only when @mynodes is dereferencing valid device node in __unflatten_device_tree(). Fixes: 1d1bde550ea3 ("of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached") Reported-by: Meng Li <shlimeng@cn.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2016-08-01 07:17:53 +00:00
if (detached && mynodes) {
of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
}
pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
return mem;
}
static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
{
return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
/**
* of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
* @blob: Flat device tree blob
* @dad: Parent device node
* @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
*
* unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
* tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
* pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
* can be used.
*
* Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
* device tree on success.
*/
void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
struct device_node *dad,
struct device_node **mynodes)
{
void *mem;
mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
true);
mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
return mem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
/* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
void *initial_boot_params;
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
/**
* res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
*/
static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
const char *uname)
{
int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
phys_addr_t base, size;
int len;
const __be32 *prop;
int nomap, first = 1;
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
if (!prop)
return -ENOENT;
if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
uname);
return -EINVAL;
}
nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
while (len >= t_len) {
base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
if (size &&
early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
else
pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
len -= t_len;
if (first) {
fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
first = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
* in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
* also check if ranges property has been provided
*/
static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
{
const __be32 *prop;
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
return -EINVAL;
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
return -EINVAL;
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
if (!prop)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/**
* fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
*/
static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
static int found;
const char *status;
int err;
if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
/* break scan */
return 1;
}
found = 1;
/* scan next node */
return 0;
} else if (!found) {
/* scan next node */
return 0;
} else if (found && depth < 2) {
/* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
return 1;
}
status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
return 0;
err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
/* scan next node */
return 0;
}
/**
* early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
*
* This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
* defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
* once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
*/
void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
{
int n;
u64 base, size;
if (!initial_boot_params)
return;
/* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
for (n = 0; ; n++) {
fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
if (!size)
break;
early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
}
of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
fdt_init_reserved_mem();
}
/**
* early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
*/
void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
{
if (!initial_boot_params)
return;
/* Reserve the dtb region */
early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
0);
}
/**
* of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
* @it: callback function
* @data: context data pointer
*
* This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
* used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
* unflatten the tree
*/
int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
const char *uname, int depth,
void *data),
void *data)
{
const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
const char *pathp;
int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
if (!blob)
return 0;
for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
if (*pathp == '/')
pathp = kbasename(pathp);
rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
}
return rc;
}
/**
* of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
* @it: callback function
* @data: context data pointer
*
* This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
*/
int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
int (*it)(unsigned long node,
const char *uname,
void *data),
void *data)
{
const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
int node;
fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
const char *pathp;
int rc;
pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
if (*pathp == '/')
pathp = kbasename(pathp);
rc = it(node, pathp, data);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
*
* @node: the parent node
* @uname: the name of subnode
* @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
*/
int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
{
return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
}
/**
* of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
*/
unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
{
return 0;
}
/**
* of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
*/
int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
{
return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
}
/**
* of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
*
* This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
* access to properties
*/
const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
int *size)
{
return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
}
/**
* of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
* @node: node to test
* @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
*/
int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
{
return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
}
/**
* of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
*/
int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
{
return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
}
/**
* of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
*/
uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
{
return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
}
struct fdt_scan_status {
const char *name;
int namelen;
int depth;
int found;
int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
void *data;
};
const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
{
const char *name;
unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
if (!name)
name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
return name;
}
/**
* of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
*
* @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
* @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
*
* Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
* compatible string in the FDT.
*/
const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
{
const void *data = NULL;
const void *best_data = default_match;
const char *const *compat;
unsigned long dt_root;
unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
best_data = data;
best_score = score;
}
}
if (!best_data) {
const char *prop;
int size;
pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
if (prop) {
while (size > 0) {
printk("'%s' ", prop);
size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
}
}
printk("]\n\n");
return NULL;
}
pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
return best_data;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
#ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
}
#endif
/**
* early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
* @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
*/
static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
{
u64 start, end;
int len;
const __be32 *prop;
pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
if (!prop)
return;
start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
if (!prop)
return;
end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
__early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
}
#else
static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
{
int offset;
const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
int l;
const struct earlycon_id *match;
const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0)
offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
if (offset < 0)
return -ENOENT;
p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
if (!p)
p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
if (!p || !l)
return -ENOENT;
q = strchrnul(p, ':');
if (*q != '\0')
options = q + 1;
l = q - p;
/* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
if (offset < 0) {
pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
return 0;
}
for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
if (!match->compatible[0])
continue;
if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
continue;
of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
/**
* early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
*/
int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
const __be32 *prop;
if (depth != 0)
return 0;
dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
if (prop)
dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
if (prop)
dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
/* break now */
return 1;
}
u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
{
const __be32 *p = *cellp;
*cellp = p + s;
return of_read_number(p, s);
}
/**
* early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
*/
int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
const __be32 *reg, *endp;
int l;
bool hotpluggable;
/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
if (type == NULL) {
/*
* The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
* /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
return 0;
reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
if (reg == NULL)
reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
if (reg == NULL)
return 0;
endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
u64 base, size;
base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
if (size == 0)
continue;
pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
(unsigned long long)size);
early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
if (!hotpluggable)
continue;
if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
base, base + size);
}
return 0;
}
int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
int l;
const char *p;
pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
if (depth != 1 || !data ||
(strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
return 0;
early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
/* Retrieve command line */
p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
if (p != NULL && l > 0)
strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
/*
* CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
* managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
* is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#else
/* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
if (!((char *)data)[0])
strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
/* break now */
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
#ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
#endif
#ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
#endif
void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
base, base + size);
return;
}
size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
}
size &= PAGE_MASK;
if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
base, base + size);
return;
}
if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
}
if (base + size < phys_offset) {
pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
base, base + size);
return;
}
if (base < phys_offset) {
pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
base, phys_offset);
size -= phys_offset - base;
base = phys_offset;
}
memblock_add(base, size);
}
int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
}
int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
{
if (nomap)
return memblock_remove(base, size);
return memblock_reserve(base, size);
}
/*
* called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
* Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
*/
void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
{
return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
}
#else
void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
WARN_ON(1);
}
int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
{
pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
&base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
return -ENOSYS;
}
void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
{
WARN_ON(1);
return NULL;
}
#endif
bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
{
if (!params)
return false;
/* check device tree validity */
if (fdt_check_header(params))
return false;
/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
initial_boot_params = params;
of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
return true;
}
void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
{
/* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
/* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
/* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
}
bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
{
bool status;
status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
if (!status)
return false;
early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
return true;
}
/**
* unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
*
* unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
* tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
* pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
* can be used.
*/
void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
{
__unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
/* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
}
/**
* unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
*
* Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
* tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
* pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
* can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
* reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
* section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
* should be used instead.
*/
void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
{
int size;
void *dt;
if (!initial_boot_params) {
pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
return;
}
size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
if (dt) {
memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
initial_boot_params = dt;
}
unflatten_device_tree();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
return count;
}
static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
{
static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
__BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
if (!initial_boot_params)
return 0;
if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
return 0;
}
of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
}
late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */