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linux/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h

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KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
#define __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
#define HCR_TGE (1 << 27)
#define HCR_TVM (1 << 26)
#define HCR_TTLB (1 << 25)
#define HCR_TPU (1 << 24)
#define HCR_TPC (1 << 23)
#define HCR_TSW (1 << 22)
#define HCR_TAC (1 << 21)
#define HCR_TIDCP (1 << 20)
#define HCR_TSC (1 << 19)
#define HCR_TID3 (1 << 18)
#define HCR_TID2 (1 << 17)
#define HCR_TID1 (1 << 16)
#define HCR_TID0 (1 << 15)
#define HCR_TWE (1 << 14)
#define HCR_TWI (1 << 13)
#define HCR_DC (1 << 12)
#define HCR_BSU (3 << 10)
#define HCR_BSU_IS (1 << 10)
#define HCR_FB (1 << 9)
#define HCR_VA (1 << 8)
#define HCR_VI (1 << 7)
#define HCR_VF (1 << 6)
#define HCR_AMO (1 << 5)
#define HCR_IMO (1 << 4)
#define HCR_FMO (1 << 3)
#define HCR_PTW (1 << 2)
#define HCR_SWIO (1 << 1)
#define HCR_VM 1
/*
* The bits we set in HCR:
* TAC: Trap ACTLR
* TSC: Trap SMC
* TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way
* TWI: Trap WFI
* TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
* BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
* FB: Force broadcast of all maintainance operations
* AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
* IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
* FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
* SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
*/
#define HCR_GUEST_MASK (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | HCR_BSU_IS | \
HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO | \
HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
KVM: ARM: Inject IRQs and FIQs from userspace All interrupt injection is now based on the VM ioctl KVM_IRQ_LINE. This works semantically well for the GIC as we in fact raise/lower a line on a machine component (the gic). The IOCTL uses the follwing struct. struct kvm_irq_level { union { __u32 irq; /* GSI */ __s32 status; /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */ }; __u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */ }; ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted like this:  bits: | 31 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 | field: | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_number | The irq_type field has the following values: - irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_number 0 is IRQ, irq_number 1 is FIQ - irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_number between 32 and 1019 (incl.) (the vcpu_index field is ignored) - irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_number between 16 and 31 (incl.) The irq_number thus corresponds to the irq ID in as in the GICv2 specs. This is documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:08 +00:00
#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VA | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
#define HSCTLR_TE (1 << 30)
#define HSCTLR_EE (1 << 25)
#define HSCTLR_FI (1 << 21)
#define HSCTLR_WXN (1 << 19)
#define HSCTLR_I (1 << 12)
#define HSCTLR_C (1 << 2)
#define HSCTLR_A (1 << 1)
#define HSCTLR_M 1
#define HSCTLR_MASK (HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_C | HSCTLR_I | \
HSCTLR_WXN | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_TE)
/* TTBCR and HTCR Registers bits */
#define TTBCR_EAE (1 << 31)
#define TTBCR_IMP (1 << 30)
#define TTBCR_SH1 (3 << 28)
#define TTBCR_ORGN1 (3 << 26)
#define TTBCR_IRGN1 (3 << 24)
#define TTBCR_EPD1 (1 << 23)
#define TTBCR_A1 (1 << 22)
#define TTBCR_T1SZ (3 << 16)
#define TTBCR_SH0 (3 << 12)
#define TTBCR_ORGN0 (3 << 10)
#define TTBCR_IRGN0 (3 << 8)
#define TTBCR_EPD0 (1 << 7)
#define TTBCR_T0SZ 3
#define HTCR_MASK (TTBCR_T0SZ | TTBCR_IRGN0 | TTBCR_ORGN0 | TTBCR_SH0)
/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
#define HDCR_TDRA (1 << 11)
#define HDCR_TDOSA (1 << 10)
#define HDCR_TDA (1 << 9)
#define HDCR_TDE (1 << 8)
#define HDCR_HPME (1 << 7)
#define HDCR_TPM (1 << 6)
#define HDCR_TPMCR (1 << 5)
#define HDCR_HPMN_MASK (0x1F)
/*
* The architecture supports 40-bit IPA as input to the 2nd stage translations
* and PTRS_PER_S2_PGD becomes 1024, because each entry covers 1GB of address
* space.
*/
#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40)
#define KVM_PHYS_SIZE (1ULL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
#define KVM_PHYS_MASK (KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1ULL)
#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1ULL << (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - 30))
#define S2_PGD_ORDER get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
#define S2_PGD_SIZE (1 << S2_PGD_ORDER)
/* Virtualization Translation Control Register (VTCR) bits */
#define VTCR_SH0 (3 << 12)
#define VTCR_ORGN0 (3 << 10)
#define VTCR_IRGN0 (3 << 8)
#define VTCR_SL0 (3 << 6)
#define VTCR_S (1 << 4)
#define VTCR_T0SZ (0xf)
#define VTCR_MASK (VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0 | VTCR_SL0 | \
VTCR_S | VTCR_T0SZ)
#define VTCR_HTCR_SH (VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0)
#define VTCR_SL_L2 (0 << 6) /* Starting-level: 2 */
#define VTCR_SL_L1 (1 << 6) /* Starting-level: 1 */
#define KVM_VTCR_SL0 VTCR_SL_L1
/* stage-2 input address range defined as 2^(32-T0SZ) */
#define KVM_T0SZ (32 - KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
#define KVM_VTCR_T0SZ (KVM_T0SZ & VTCR_T0SZ)
#define KVM_VTCR_S ((KVM_VTCR_T0SZ << 1) & VTCR_S)
/* Virtualization Translation Table Base Register (VTTBR) bits */
#if KVM_VTCR_SL0 == VTCR_SL_L2 /* see ARM DDI 0406C: B4-1720 */
#define VTTBR_X (14 - KVM_T0SZ)
#else
#define VTTBR_X (5 - KVM_T0SZ)
#endif
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
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