linux/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c

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x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
#include <asm/pci.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/tsc.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
void __cpuinit x86_init_noop(void) { }
void __init x86_init_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { }
int __init iommu_init_noop(void) { return 0; }
void iommu_shutdown_noop(void) { }
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
/*
* The platform setup functions are preset with the default functions
* for standard PC hardware.
*/
struct x86_init_ops x86_init __initdata = {
.resources = {
.probe_roms = probe_roms,
.reserve_resources = reserve_standard_io_resources,
.memory_setup = default_machine_specific_memory_setup,
},
.mpparse = {
.mpc_record = x86_init_uint_noop,
.setup_ioapic_ids = x86_init_noop,
.mpc_apic_id = default_mpc_apic_id,
.smp_read_mpc_oem = default_smp_read_mpc_oem,
.mpc_oem_bus_info = default_mpc_oem_bus_info,
.find_smp_config = default_find_smp_config,
.get_smp_config = default_get_smp_config,
},
.irqs = {
.pre_vector_init = init_ISA_irqs,
.intr_init = native_init_IRQ,
.trap_init = x86_init_noop,
},
.oem = {
.arch_setup = x86_init_noop,
.banner = default_banner,
},
.paging = {
.pagetable_init = native_pagetable_init,
},
.timers = {
.setup_percpu_clockev = setup_boot_APIC_clock,
.tsc_pre_init = x86_init_noop,
.timer_init = hpet_time_init,
.wallclock_init = x86_init_noop,
},
.iommu = {
.iommu_init = iommu_init_noop,
},
.pci = {
.init = x86_default_pci_init,
.init_irq = x86_default_pci_init_irq,
.fixup_irqs = x86_default_pci_fixup_irqs,
},
};
struct x86_cpuinit_ops x86_cpuinit __cpuinitdata = {
x86: Introduce x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init hook When kvm guest uses kvmclock, it may hang on vcpu hot-plug. This is caused by an overflow in pvclock_get_nsec_offset, u64 delta = tsc - shadow->tsc_timestamp; which in turn is caused by an undefined values from percpu hv_clock that hasn't been initialized yet. Uninitialized clock on being booted cpu is accessed from start_secondary -> smp_callin -> smp_store_cpu_info -> identify_secondary_cpu -> mtrr_ap_init -> mtrr_restore -> stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu -> queue_stop_cpus_work ... -> sched_clock -> kvm_clock_read which is well before x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev call in start_secondary, where percpu clock is initialized. This patch introduces a hook that allows to setup/initialize per_cpu clock early and avoid overflow due to reading - undefined values - old values if cpu was offlined and then onlined again Another possible early user of this clock source is ftrace that accesses it to get timestamps for ring buffer entries. So if mtrr_ap_init is moved from identify_secondary_cpu to past x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev in start_secondary, ftrace may cause the same overflow/hang on cpu hot-plug anyway. More complete description of the problem: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/2/101 Credits to Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> for hook idea. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-07 14:52:44 +00:00
.early_percpu_clock_init = x86_init_noop,
.setup_percpu_clockev = setup_secondary_APIC_clock,
x86: Add x86_init infrastructure The upcoming Moorestown support brings the embedded world to x86. The setup code of x86 has already a couple of hooks which are either x86_quirks or paravirt ops. Some of those setup hooks are pretty convoluted like the timer setup and the tsc calibration code. But there are other places which could do with a cleanup. Instead of having inline functions/macros which are modified at compile time I decided to introduce x86_init ops which are unconditional in the code and make it clear that they can be changed either during compile time or in the early boot process. The function pointers are initialized by default functions which can be noops so that the pointer can be called unconditionally in the most cases. This also allows us to remove 32bit/64bit, paravirt and other #ifdeffery. paravirt guests are just a hardware platform in the setup code, so we should treat them as such and not hide all behind multiple layers of indirection and compile time dependencies. It's more obvious that x86_init.timers.timer_init() is a function pointer than the late_time_init = choose_time_init() obscurity. It's also way simpler to grep for x86_init.timers.timer_init and find all the places which modify that function pointer instead of analyzing weak functions, macros and paravirt indirections. Note. This is not a general paravirt_ops replacement. It just will move setup related hooks which are potentially useful for other platform setup purposes as well out of the paravirt domain. Add the base infrastructure without any functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:48:38 +00:00
};
static void default_nmi_init(void) { };
static int default_i8042_detect(void) { return 1; };
struct x86_platform_ops x86_platform = {
.calibrate_tsc = native_calibrate_tsc,
.get_wallclock = mach_get_cmos_time,
.set_wallclock = mach_set_rtc_mmss,
.iommu_shutdown = iommu_shutdown_noop,
.is_untracked_pat_range = is_ISA_range,
.nmi_init = default_nmi_init,
.get_nmi_reason = default_get_nmi_reason,
.i8042_detect = default_i8042_detect,
.save_sched_clock_state = tsc_save_sched_clock_state,
.restore_sched_clock_state = tsc_restore_sched_clock_state,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_platform);
struct x86_msi_ops x86_msi = {
.setup_msi_irqs = native_setup_msi_irqs,
.compose_msi_msg = native_compose_msi_msg,
.teardown_msi_irq = native_teardown_msi_irq,
.teardown_msi_irqs = default_teardown_msi_irqs,
.restore_msi_irqs = default_restore_msi_irqs,
.setup_hpet_msi = default_setup_hpet_msi,
};
struct x86_io_apic_ops x86_io_apic_ops = {
.init = native_io_apic_init_mappings,
.read = native_io_apic_read,
.write = native_io_apic_write,
.modify = native_io_apic_modify,
.disable = native_disable_io_apic,
.print_entries = native_io_apic_print_entries,
.set_affinity = native_ioapic_set_affinity,
.setup_entry = native_setup_ioapic_entry,
.eoi_ioapic_pin = native_eoi_ioapic_pin,
};