linux/drivers/base/init.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
[PATCH] drivers/base - fix sparse warnings There are a number of sparse warnings from the latest sparse snapshot being generated from the drivers/base build. The main culprits are due to the initialisation functions not being declared in a header file. Also, the firmware.c file should include <linux/device.h> to get the prototype of firmware_register() and firmware_unregister(). This patch moves the init function declerations from the init.c file to the base.h, and ensures it is included in all the relevant c sources. It also adds <linux/device.h> to the included headers for firmware.c. The patch does not solve all the sparse errors generated, but reduces the count significantly. drivers/base/core.c:161:1: warning: symbol 'devices_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/core.c:417:12: warning: symbol 'devices_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:253:6: warning: symbol 'sysdev_shutdown' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:326:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_suspend' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:428:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_resume' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:450:12: warning: symbol 'system_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:133:1: warning: symbol 'bus_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:667:12: warning: symbol 'buses_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/class.c:759:12: warning: symbol 'classes_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/platform.c:313:12: warning: symbol 'platform_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/cpu.c:110:12: warning: symbol 'cpu_dev_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:17:5: warning: symbol 'firmware_register' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:23:6: warning: symbol 'firmware_unregister' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:28:12: warning: symbol 'firmware_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/init.c:28:13: warning: symbol 'driver_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/dmapool.c:174:10: warning: implicit cast from nocast type drivers/base/attribute_container.c:439:1: warning: symbol 'attribute_container_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/power/runtime.c:76:6: warning: symbol 'dpm_set_power_state' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-10-13 16:54:41 +00:00
#include "base.h"
/**
* driver_init - initialize driver model.
*
* Call the driver model init functions to initialize their
* subsystems. Called early from init/main.c.
*/
void __init driver_init(void)
{
/* These are the core pieces */
Driver Core: devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev Devtmpfs lets the kernel create a tmpfs instance called devtmpfs very early at kernel initialization, before any driver-core device is registered. Every device with a major/minor will provide a device node in devtmpfs. Devtmpfs can be changed and altered by userspace at any time, and in any way needed - just like today's udev-mounted tmpfs. Unmodified udev versions will run just fine on top of it, and will recognize an already existing kernel-created device node and use it. The default node permissions are root:root 0600. Proper permissions and user/group ownership, meaningful symlinks, all other policy still needs to be applied by userspace. If a node is created by devtmps, devtmpfs will remove the device node when the device goes away. If the device node was created by userspace, or the devtmpfs created node was replaced by userspace, it will no longer be removed by devtmpfs. If it is requested to auto-mount it, it makes init=/bin/sh work without any further userspace support. /dev will be fully populated and dynamic, and always reflect the current device state of the kernel. With the commonly used dynamic device numbers, it solves the problem where static devices nodes may point to the wrong devices. It is intended to make the initial bootup logic simpler and more robust, by de-coupling the creation of the inital environment, to reliably run userspace processes, from a complex userspace bootstrap logic to provide a working /dev. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Tested-By: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-By: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-30 13:23:42 +00:00
devtmpfs_init();
devices_init();
buses_init();
classes_init();
firmware_init();
hypervisor_init();
/* These are also core pieces, but must come after the
* core core pieces.
*/
of_core_init();
platform_bus_init();
driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix calling stage for auxiliary bus init When the auxiliary device code is built into the kernel, it can be executed before the auxiliary bus is registered. This causes bus->p to be not allocated and triggers a NULL pointer dereference when the auxiliary bus device gets added with bus_add_device(). Call the auxiliary_bus_init() under driver_init() so the bus is initialized before devices. Below is the kernel splat for the bug: [ 1.948215] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000060 [ 1.950670] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1.950670] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1.950670] PGD 0 [ 1.950670] Oops: 0000 1 SMP NOPTI [ 1.950670] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0-intel-nextsvmtest+ #2205 [ 1.950670] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1.950670] RIP: 0010:bus_add_device+0x64/0x140 [ 1.950670] Code: 00 49 8b 75 20 48 89 df e8 59 a1 ff ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 75 7b 48 8b 53 50 48 85 d2 75 03 48 8b 13 49 8b 85 a0 00 00 00 48 89 de <48> 8 78 60 48 83 c7 18 e8 ef d9 a9 ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 75 45 48 8b [ 1.950670] RSP: 0000:ff46032ac001baf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1.950670] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff4597f7414aa680 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1.950670] RDX: ff4597f74142bbc0 RSI: ff4597f7414aa680 RDI: ff4597f7414aa680 [ 1.950670] RBP: ff46032ac001bb10 R08: 0000000000000044 R09: 0000000000000228 [ 1.950670] R10: ff4597f741141b30 R11: ff4597f740182a90 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1.950670] R13: ffffffffa5e936c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1.950670] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff4597f7bba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.950670] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.950670] CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 000000002140c001 CR4: 0000000000f71ef0 [ 1.950670] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1.950670] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1.950670] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1.950670] Call Trace: [ 1.950670] device_add+0x3ee/0x850 [ 1.950670] __auxiliary_device_add+0x47/0x60 [ 1.950670] idxd_pci_probe+0xf77/0x1180 [ 1.950670] local_pci_probe+0x4a/0x90 [ 1.950670] pci_device_probe+0xff/0x1b0 [ 1.950670] really_probe+0x1cf/0x440 [ 1.950670] ? rdinit_setup+0x31/0x31 [ 1.950670] driver_probe_device+0xe8/0x150 [ 1.950670] device_driver_attach+0x58/0x60 [ 1.950670] __driver_attach+0x8f/0x150 [ 1.950670] ? device_driver_attach+0x60/0x60 [ 1.950670] ? device_driver_attach+0x60/0x60 [ 1.950670] bus_for_each_dev+0x79/0xc0 [ 1.950670] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x323/0x430 [ 1.950670] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [ 1.950670] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x1f0 [ 1.950670] driver_register+0x70/0xc0 [ 1.950670] __pci_register_driver+0x54/0x60 [ 1.950670] idxd_init_module+0xe2/0xfc [ 1.950670] ? idma64_platform_driver_init+0x19/0x19 [ 1.950670] do_one_initcall+0x4a/0x1e0 [ 1.950670] kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x25c [ 1.950670] ? rest_init+0xba/0xba [ 1.950670] kernel_init+0xe/0x116 [ 1.950670] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 1.950670] Modules linked in: [ 1.950670] CR2: 0000000000000060 [ 1.950670] --[ end trace cd7d1b226d3ca901 ]-- Fixes: 7de3697e9cbd ("Add auxiliary bus support") Reported-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Ertman <david.m.ertman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210201611.1611074-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-10 20:16:11 +00:00
auxiliary_bus_init();
cpu_dev_init();
memory_dev_init();
drivers/base/node: consolidate node device subsystem initialization in node_dev_init() ... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(), so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in setup_arch(). This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory device subsystem and creates all memory block devices. Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't want to continue with such basic initialization errors. The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node device. The latter should be the case for the current users of topology_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64) Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 21:47:13 +00:00
node_dev_init();
ACPI / hotplug / driver core: Handle containers in a special way ACPI container devices require special hotplug handling, at least on some systems, since generally user space needs to carry out system-specific cleanup before it makes sense to offline devices in the container. However, the current ACPI hotplug code for containers first attempts to offline devices in the container and only then it notifies user space of the container offline. Moreover, after commit 202317a573b2 (ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace), ACPI device objects representing containers are present as long as the ACPI namespace nodes corresponding to them are present, which may be forever, even if the container devices are physically detached from the system (the return values of the corresponding _STA methods change in those cases, but generally the namespace nodes themselves are still there). Thus it is useful to introduce entities representing containers that will go away during container hot-unplug. The goal of this change is to address both the above issues. The idea is to create a "companion" container system device for each of the ACPI container device objects during the initial namespace scan or on a hotplug event making the container present. That system device will be unregistered on container removal. A new bus type for container devices is added for this purpose, because device offline and online operations need to be defined for them. The online operation is a trivial function that is always successful and the offline uses a callback pointed to by the container device's offline member. For ACPI containers that callback simply walks the list of ACPI device objects right below the container object (its children) and checks if all of their physical companion devices are offline. If that's not the case, it returns -EBUSY and the container system devivce cannot be put offline. Consequently, to put the container system device offline, it is necessary to put all of the physical devices depending on its ACPI companion object offline beforehand. Container system devices created for ACPI container objects are initially online. They are created by the container ACPI scan handler whose hotplug.demand_offline flag is set. That causes acpi_scan_hot_remove() to check if the companion container system device is offline before attempting to remove an ACPI container or any devices below it. If the check fails, a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent is emitted for the container system device in question and user space is expected to offline all devices below the container and the container itself in response to it. Then, user space can finalize the removal of the container with the help of its ACPI device object's eject attribute in sysfs. Tested-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-29 14:25:48 +00:00
container_dev_init();
}