linux/fs/btrfs/lru_cache.h

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btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
#define BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
/*
* A cache entry. This is meant to be embedded in a structure of a user of
* this module. Similar to how struct list_head and struct rb_node are used.
*
* Note: it should be embedded as the first element in a struct (offset 0), and
* this module assumes it was allocated with kmalloc(), so it calls kfree() when
* it needs to free an entry.
*/
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry {
struct list_head lru_list;
u64 key;
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries This allows an optional generation number to be associated to each entry of the lru cache. Entries with the same key but different generations, are stored in the linked list to which the maple tree points to. This is meant to be used when there's a small number of different generations, so the impact of searching a linked list is negligible. The goal is to get rid of the open coded name cache in the send code (which uses a radix tree and a similar linked list of values/entries) and use instead the lru cache module. For that particular use case we have at most 2 generations that are associated to each key (inode number): one generation for the send root and another generation for the parent root. The actual migration of the send name cache is done in the next patch in the series. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:16 +00:00
/*
* Optional generation associated to a key. Use 0 if not needed/used.
* Entries with the same key and different generations are stored in a
* linked list, so use this only for cases where there's a small number
* of different generations.
*/
u64 gen;
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems The lru cache is backed by a maple tree, which uses the unsigned long type for keys, and that type has a width of 32 bits on 32 bits systems and a width of 64 bits on 64 bits systems. Currently there is only one user of the lru cache, the send backref cache, which uses a sector number as a key, a logical address right shifted by fs_info->sectorsize_bits, so a 32 bits width is not yet a problem (the same happens with the radix tree we use to track extent buffers, fs_info->buffer_radix). However the next patches in the series will start using the lru cache for cases where inode numbers are the keys, and the inode numbers are always 64 bits, even if we are running on a 32 bits system. So adapt the lru cache to allow multiple values under the same key, by having the maple tree store a head entry that points to a list of entries instead of pointing to a single entry. This is a similar approach to what we currently do for the name cache in send (which uses a radix tree that has indexes with an unsigned long type as well), and will allow later to use the lru cache for the send name cache as well. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:14 +00:00
/*
* The maple tree uses unsigned long type for the keys, which is 32 bits
* on 32 bits systems, and 64 bits on 64 bits systems. So if we want to
* use something like inode numbers as keys, which are always a u64, we
* have to deal with this in a special way - we store the key in the
* entry itself, as a u64, and the values inserted into the maple tree
* are linked lists of entries - so in case we are on a 64 bits system,
* that list always has a single entry, while on 32 bits systems it
* may have more than one, with each entry having the same value for
* their lower 32 bits of the u64 key.
*/
struct list_head list;
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
};
struct btrfs_lru_cache {
struct list_head lru_list;
struct maple_tree entries;
/* Number of entries stored in the cache. */
unsigned int size;
/* Maximum number of entries the cache can have. */
unsigned int max_size;
};
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Whenever we add or remove an entry to a directory, we issue an utimes command for the directory. If we add 1000 entries to a directory (create 1000 files under it or move 1000 files to it), then we issue the same utimes command 1000 times, which increases the send stream size, results in more pipe IO, one search in the send b+tree, allocating one path for the search, etc, as well as making the receiver do a system call for each duplicated utimes command. We also issue an utimes command when we create a new directory, but later we might add entries to it corresponding to inodes with an higher inode number, so it's pointless to issue the utimes command before we create the last inode under the directory. So use a lru cache to track directories for which we must send a utimes command. When we need to remove an entry from the cache, we issue the utimes command for the respective directory. When finishing the send operation, we go over each cache element and issue the respective utimes command. Finally the caching is entirely optional, just a performance optimization, meaning that if we fail to cache (due to memory allocation failure), we issue the utimes command right away, that is, we fallback to the previous, unoptimized, behaviour. This patch belongs to a patchset comprised of the following patches: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible The following test was run before and after applying the whole patchset, and on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config): #!/bin/bash MNT=/mnt/sdi DEV=/dev/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null mount $DEV $MNT mkdir $MNT/A for ((i = 1; i <= 20000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/A/file_$i done btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 mkdir $MNT/B for ((i = 20000; i <= 40000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/B/file_$i done mv $MNT/A/file_* $MNT/B/ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 start=$(date +%s%N) btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "Incremental send took $dur milliseconds" umount $MNT Before the whole patchset: 18408 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 1942 milliseconds (9.5x speedup) Using 60000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 39764 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 3076 milliseconds (12.9x speedup) Using 20000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 5072 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 916 milliseconds (5.5x speedup) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:20 +00:00
#define btrfs_lru_cache_for_each_entry_safe(cache, entry, tmp) \
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse((entry), (tmp), &(cache)->lru_list, lru_list)
static inline struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *btrfs_lru_cache_lru_entry(
struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache)
{
return list_first_entry_or_null(&cache->lru_list,
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry, lru_list);
}
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
void btrfs_lru_cache_init(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache, unsigned int max_size);
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *btrfs_lru_cache_lookup(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries This allows an optional generation number to be associated to each entry of the lru cache. Entries with the same key but different generations, are stored in the linked list to which the maple tree points to. This is meant to be used when there's a small number of different generations, so the impact of searching a linked list is negligible. The goal is to get rid of the open coded name cache in the send code (which uses a radix tree and a similar linked list of values/entries) and use instead the lru cache module. For that particular use case we have at most 2 generations that are associated to each key (inode number): one generation for the send root and another generation for the parent root. The actual migration of the send name cache is done in the next patch in the series. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:16 +00:00
u64 key, u64 gen);
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
int btrfs_lru_cache_store(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *new_entry,
gfp_t gfp);
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache In order to replace the open coded name cache in send with the lru cache, we need an API for the lru cache to delete a specific entry for which we did a previous lookup. This adds the API for it, and a next patch in the series will use it. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:17 +00:00
void btrfs_lru_cache_remove(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *entry);
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and move it into its own header and source files. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-11 11:36:13 +00:00
void btrfs_lru_cache_clear(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache);
#endif